Acoustic signals contain rich discharge information.In this study,the acoustic signal characteristics of transient glow,spark,and glow discharges generated through DC pin–pin discharge were investigated.The signals w...Acoustic signals contain rich discharge information.In this study,the acoustic signal characteristics of transient glow,spark,and glow discharges generated through DC pin–pin discharge were investigated.The signals were analyzed in the time,frequency,and time–frequency domains,and the correlation between the electric and the acoustic signal was studied statistically.The results show that glow discharge does not produce measurable sound signals.For the other modes,with a decrease in the discharge gap,the amplitude of the acoustic signal increases sharply with mode transformation,the short-time average energy becomes higher,and the frequency components are more abundant.Meanwhile,the current pulse and sound pressure pulse have a one-to-one relationship in the transient glow and spark regimes,and they are positively correlated in amplitude.A brief theoretical analysis of the mechanism of plasma sound and the trends of signals in different modes is presented.Essentially,the change in the discharge energy is closely related to the sound generation of the plasma.展开更多
为增加系统惯性,直流微电网内锂电池控制器常采用虚拟直流发电机(virtual DC generator,VDCG)控制方案,但该方案无法使锂电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)自均衡。现有基于VDCG的锂电池SOC均衡方案仅能实现电压等级一致的非等容锂电池...为增加系统惯性,直流微电网内锂电池控制器常采用虚拟直流发电机(virtual DC generator,VDCG)控制方案,但该方案无法使锂电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)自均衡。现有基于VDCG的锂电池SOC均衡方案仅能实现电压等级一致的非等容锂电池SOC均衡,而退役锂电池储能系统(retire lithium battery energy storage systems,RLBESS)的容量和电压等级均难以保持一致。针对此问题,提出了一种基于VDCG的适用于不同电压等级及容量的RLBESS组间SOC均衡方案。该方案在传统VDCG的基础上建立U-P_(m)关系式并引入SOC均衡因子,能够根据初始SOC状态自动调节锂电池的功率分配,并保持良好的电压质量。建立了所提方案的小信号模型,分析了关键控制参数对系统稳定性的影响。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件对不同工况进行有效性验证。仿真结果表明:所提方案能够在锂电池电压等级不一致工况下实现RLBESS的SOC均衡,具有良好的可扩展性。展开更多
柔性直流配电系统中定功率控制的换流器具有恒功率负载特性,会降低系统阻尼,对系统的稳定性产生不利影响。针对该问题,在直流配电系统中加入超导磁储能SMES(superconducting magnetic energy storage)装置来提高系统的稳定性。推导了柔...柔性直流配电系统中定功率控制的换流器具有恒功率负载特性,会降低系统阻尼,对系统的稳定性产生不利影响。针对该问题,在直流配电系统中加入超导磁储能SMES(superconducting magnetic energy storage)装置来提高系统的稳定性。推导了柔性直流配电系统的反馈控制模型,采用频域分析法研究了换流器恒功率负载特性对系统稳定性的影响,并结合数学模型和频域分析,指出SMES装置能够为电网提供正阻尼,增大了系统开环传递函数在剪切频率处的相位裕度,从而改善了系统稳定性。为防止超导磁体两端电压过高,SMES装置与直流配电网连接的DC/DC换流器需具备一定的电压调节性能,因此研究了采用模块化多电平DC/DC换流器DC-MMC(modular multilevel DC/DC converter)的SMES装置,通过调节子模块个数灵活设置换流器电压变比,在实现换流器能量双向流动的同时控制超导磁体两端电压,以保护储能装置。最后通过时域仿真波形验证了采用DC-MMC的SMES装置在提高柔性直流配电系统稳定性方面的可行性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52177145)。
文摘Acoustic signals contain rich discharge information.In this study,the acoustic signal characteristics of transient glow,spark,and glow discharges generated through DC pin–pin discharge were investigated.The signals were analyzed in the time,frequency,and time–frequency domains,and the correlation between the electric and the acoustic signal was studied statistically.The results show that glow discharge does not produce measurable sound signals.For the other modes,with a decrease in the discharge gap,the amplitude of the acoustic signal increases sharply with mode transformation,the short-time average energy becomes higher,and the frequency components are more abundant.Meanwhile,the current pulse and sound pressure pulse have a one-to-one relationship in the transient glow and spark regimes,and they are positively correlated in amplitude.A brief theoretical analysis of the mechanism of plasma sound and the trends of signals in different modes is presented.Essentially,the change in the discharge energy is closely related to the sound generation of the plasma.
文摘为增加系统惯性,直流微电网内锂电池控制器常采用虚拟直流发电机(virtual DC generator,VDCG)控制方案,但该方案无法使锂电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)自均衡。现有基于VDCG的锂电池SOC均衡方案仅能实现电压等级一致的非等容锂电池SOC均衡,而退役锂电池储能系统(retire lithium battery energy storage systems,RLBESS)的容量和电压等级均难以保持一致。针对此问题,提出了一种基于VDCG的适用于不同电压等级及容量的RLBESS组间SOC均衡方案。该方案在传统VDCG的基础上建立U-P_(m)关系式并引入SOC均衡因子,能够根据初始SOC状态自动调节锂电池的功率分配,并保持良好的电压质量。建立了所提方案的小信号模型,分析了关键控制参数对系统稳定性的影响。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件对不同工况进行有效性验证。仿真结果表明:所提方案能够在锂电池电压等级不一致工况下实现RLBESS的SOC均衡,具有良好的可扩展性。
文摘柔性直流配电系统中定功率控制的换流器具有恒功率负载特性,会降低系统阻尼,对系统的稳定性产生不利影响。针对该问题,在直流配电系统中加入超导磁储能SMES(superconducting magnetic energy storage)装置来提高系统的稳定性。推导了柔性直流配电系统的反馈控制模型,采用频域分析法研究了换流器恒功率负载特性对系统稳定性的影响,并结合数学模型和频域分析,指出SMES装置能够为电网提供正阻尼,增大了系统开环传递函数在剪切频率处的相位裕度,从而改善了系统稳定性。为防止超导磁体两端电压过高,SMES装置与直流配电网连接的DC/DC换流器需具备一定的电压调节性能,因此研究了采用模块化多电平DC/DC换流器DC-MMC(modular multilevel DC/DC converter)的SMES装置,通过调节子模块个数灵活设置换流器电压变比,在实现换流器能量双向流动的同时控制超导磁体两端电压,以保护储能装置。最后通过时域仿真波形验证了采用DC-MMC的SMES装置在提高柔性直流配电系统稳定性方面的可行性和有效性。