Equivalent Method of Integrated Power Generation System of Wind, Photovoltaic and Energy Storage in Power Flow Calculation and Transient Simulation

针对工程实际开展风光储联合发电系统在潮流计算和机电暂态仿真中的等值方法研究，旨在为大容量风光储联合发电系统的并网仿真分析奠定基础。将潮流计算的等值分为单元机组和集电系统2部分来研究。单元机组等值采用根据不同控制模式选取不同节点类型的方法，针对集电系统等值提出基于损耗不变原则的方法。等值模型和详细模型的算例结果表明，潮流计算等值方法具有较好的精度。在机电暂态仿真动态等值中，基于实际工程计算的最严重工况分析原则，提出运行在满出力点的单机“倍乘”等值模型，为工程计算中的风光储联合发电系统动态等值提供了一种解决方案。

Analysis and management strategies for the low voltage problems of rural power grid based on the distribution network flow calculation method

For a long time, because of the lack of investment capital and enough attentions, the overall constructions of rural power grid were far behind than the urban power grid in Chongqing Jiangbei Power Company. The low voltage problems were highlighted in the rural power grid due to the characteristics of rural power grid. Using the distribution network flow calculation method, we evaluated the low voltage problems of the rural power grid which belongs to Chongqing Jiangbei Power Company. In addition, we collected the data of distribution transformers in electricity consumption peak period. Some practical management strategies were proposed by the analysis and evaluation of potential and appeared low voltage problems.

Research and application of a power-flow-calculation method in multiterminal VSC-HVDC power grid

For demonstrating a multiterminal voltage-source converter(VSC)-based high-voltage DC(HVDC)(VSCHVDC) project, this study puts forward a technical route for calculating the power flow in a 500-kV VSC-HVDC power grid in comparison with that of an AC power grid. The Jacobian matrix used in the power-flow calculation was deduced through methods such as Newton–Laphson iteration and Taylor series expansion. Further, the operation effect of powerflow calculation on a true bipolar VSC-HVDC power grid was analyzed briefly. The elements of the Jacobian matrix corresponding to VSC were studied under the mode of droop control and the control strategy of VSC-HVDC power grid was analyzed in detail. The power-flow calculation model for VSC-HVDC power grid of the master–slave control mode was simplified using the PQ decomposition method of the power-flow calculation of an AC power grid. Moreover, a four-terminal model of the Zhangbei VSC-HVDC demonstration project was established and tested on MATLAB. The simulation results under two kinds of operating conditions were analyzed and compared to the results of BPA; the deviation between the power-flow results was studied. The results show that the proposed calculation method can provide a feasible support for calculating the power flow in VSC-HVDC grids.

The Optimal Power Flow Calculation of Power System Based on the Annealing Algorithm

The result of OPF whose task is to compute the voltage and angle of each node in power system is the basic of stability calculation and failure analysis in power system. For this goal, the idea of simulated annealing method is introduced, mixed with the greedy randomized algorithm (GRASP), and then the hybrid SA algorithm is obtained. The algorithm is applied to the multi-objective optimal power flow calculation of power system, and the effectiveness of the algorithm given in this paper is verified by analysis of examples.

A New Parallel Algorithm in Power Flow Calculation:Dynamic Asynchronous Parallel Algorithm

Based on the general methods in power flow calculation of power system and on conceptions and classifications of parallel algorithm, a new approach named Dynamic Asynchronous Parallel Algorithm that applies to the online analysis and real-time dispatching and controlling of large-scale power network was put forward in this paper. Its performances of high speed and dynamic following have been verified on IEEE-14 bus system.

An Improved Method of the Energy Loss Calculation Considering the Volatility of Wind Power Generation

The energy loss of the power grid is one of the key factors affecting the economic operation of power systems. How to calculate the electric energy consumption accurately will have a great influence on the planning, operation and management of the power grid. Currently there is a mountain of theoretical methods to calculate the line loss of the power system. However, these methods have some limitation, such as less considering the volatility of wind power resources. This paper presents an improved method to calculate the energy loss of wind power generation, considering the fluctuations of wind power generation. First, data are collected to obtain the curve of the typical daily expected output of wind farms for one month. Second, the curve of the typical daily expected output are corrected by the average electricity and the shape factor to obtain the curve of the typical daily equivalent output of wind farms for one month. Finally, the power flow is calculated by using typical daily equivalent output curve to describe the energy loss for one month. The results in the 110 kV main network show that the method is feasible.

Reactive Power Flow Convergence Adjustment Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

Power flow calculation is the basis of power grid planning and many system analysis tasks require convergent power flow conditions.To address the unsolvable power flow problem caused by the reactive power imbalance,a method for adjusting reactive power flow convergence based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed.The deep reinforcement learning method takes switching parallel reactive compensation as the action space and sets the reward value based on the power flow convergence and reactive power adjustment.For the non-convergence power flow,the 500 kV nodes with reactive power compensation devices on the low-voltage side are converted into PV nodes by node type switching.And the quantified reactive power non-convergence index is acquired.Then,the action space and reward value of deep reinforcement learning are reasonably designed and the adjustment strategy is obtained by taking the reactive power non-convergence index as the algorithm state space.Finally,the effectiveness of the power flow convergence adjustment algorithm is verified by an actual power grid system in a province.

MATpower在潮流计算教学中的应用

为加强学生对潮流计算的理解和掌握,研究了MATpower在潮流计算实验教学中的应用。设计了一个5机12节点的简单电力系统,介绍了其结构参数特点,详细说明了该系统基于MATpower的潮流计算程序的具体实现方法,分析了仿真后的数据结果;实验结果表明,该电力系统设计正确,潮流计算程序编写无误,真实反映了电力系统各变量的属性和内部规律。通过这一过程,强化了学生在潮流计算学习中需要注意的问题,加深了学生对潮流计算理论知识的理解,这对潮流计算的理论和实验教学具有重要意义。

基于Matpower的负荷中断分析

为了提高电力系统负荷中断量的研究精度和效率,提出一种基于Matpower的电力系统负荷中断量的研究处理方法。该方法是根据Matpower中的系统潮流计算来分析系统在出现故障时应采取的应急措施,利用改变Matpower中系统的有关参数来仿真模拟真实系统,以达到研究的目的。文中方法较之前的人工计算,不仅在速率上得到较大的提升,且具有较高的可操作性和准确性,适用于电力系统负荷中断量的相关研究。

三绕组变压器的双绕组等效建模及在Matpower中的应用

针对实际电网存在着大量的三绕组变压器,但国际上一些著名商业软件,如BPA仿真软件、Matpower这一权威潮流计算开源软件,均只提供双绕组变压器模型,限制了其在具有三绕组变压器的电力系统中的应用的问题,潮流计算是自主开发的电力系统各种应用软件的核心模块,因此依托国际权威开源程序进行二次开发,是一种较好的选择。对Matpower要求的数据格式进行了归纳,对变压器的一般的等值电路及带理想变压器的等值电路和带标幺值的等值电路进行了分析研究,提出了三绕组变压器转换为双绕组等效模型的建模方法,使得原先只适应双绕组变压器的潮流计算软件可以适用于三绕组变压器电网的潮流计算;最后以Matpower软件为例进行了案例计算,并用PSASP仿真软件进行对比验证。研究结果证明,所提出的建模方法是有效的。

基于Matlab和Matpower的孤岛判别与处理

孤岛的判别与处理对电力系统可靠性评估具有重要意义,为了提高孤岛判别与处理的速度和精度,提出一种基于Matlab和Matpower的孤岛处理与判别方法,该方法根据孤岛的性质利用Matlab建立孤岛判别矩阵,并对Matpower中参数进行修改,使Matpower能够对孤岛系统直接进行直流潮流计算。相较于之前的人工计算,该方法不仅在速率上得到较大的提升,而且具有较高的准确性和可操作性。适用于电力系统的可靠性评估过程中的孤岛判别与处理。

潮流计算软件MATPOWER及其应用

为研究人员和教育从业者提供一种免费的电力系统潮流计算软件,详细地介绍了MATPOWER软件的使用方法;通过潮流计算实例表明MATPOWER是一种有效并且具有强大功能的潮流计算软件。

基于Matpower的潮流计算方法

介绍了Matpower软件的基本操作方法,并通过实际分析和计算,说明了Matpower软件在电力系统分析中的优越性,同时介绍了Matpower软件应用简易、计算精度高、准确快速和直观明了等特点。

一种潮流计算软件-Matpower

Matpower是潮流计算一种常用软件,其具有结构简单,运算准确等特点。在介绍Matpower基本操作方法的同时,通过实际分析计算,说明了Matpower软件在电力系统分析中的优越性,软件具有应用简易,计算精度高,准确快速和直观明了的特点。

Cloud-based parallel power flow calculation using resilient distributed datasets and directed acyclic graph

With the integration of distributed generation and the construction of cross-regional long-distance power grids, power systems become larger and more complex.They require faster computing speed and better scalability for power flow calculations to support unit dispatch.Based on the analysis of a variety of parallelization methods, this paper deploys the large-scale power flow calculation task on a cloud computing platform using resilient distributed datasets(RDDs).It optimizes a directed acyclic graph that is stored in the RDDs to solve the low performance problem of the MapReduce model.This paper constructs and simulates a power flow calculation on a large-scale power system based on standard IEEE test data.Experiments are conducted on Spark cluster which is deployed as a cloud computing platform.They show that the advantages of this method are not obvious at small scale, but the performance is superior to the stand-alone model and the MapReduce model for large-scale calculations.In addition, running time will be reduced when adding cluster nodes.Although not tested under practical conditions, this paper provides a new way of thinking about parallel power flow calculations in large-scale power systems.

基于逐步倒推法结合MATPOWER潮流计算的地市级电网网架规划方法

文章介绍了一种基于逐步倒推法结合MATPOWER潮流计算的地市级电网网架规划方法,并利用该方法对2015年荆门市电网220kV主网架进行规划分析,实践证明该方法具可行性。

Scheme of long distance power supply for electrified railway traction network based on traction cable

Purpose–The traction cable is paralleled with the existing traction network of electrified railway through transverse connecting line to form the scheme of long distance power supply for the traction network.This paper aims to study the scheme composition and power supply distance(PSD)of the scheme.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the structure of parallel traction network(referred to as“cable traction network(CTN)”),the power supply modes(PSMs)are divided into cableþdirect PSM and cableþautotransformer(AT)PSM(including Japanese mode,French mode and new mode).Taking cableþJapanese AT PSM as an example,the scheme of long distance power supply for CTN under the PSMs of co-phase and out-of-phase power supply are designed.On the basis of establishing the equivalent circuit model and the chain circuit model of CTN,taking the train working voltage as the constraint condition,and based on the power flow calculation of multiple train loads,the calculation formula and process for determining the PSD of CTN are given.The impedance and PSD of CTN under the cableþAT PSM are simulated and analyzed,and a certain line is taken as an example to compare the scheme design.Findings–Results show that the equivalent impedance of CTN under the cableþAT PSM is smaller,and the PSD is about 2.5 times of that under the AT PSM,which can effectively increase the PSD and the flexibility of external power supply location.Originality/value–The research content can effectively improve the PSD of traction power supply system and has important reference value for the engineering application of the scheme.

Matpower仿真软件在电网电压调整中的应用

Matpower具有强大的潮流计算功能,可通过对电力系统的潮流计算来获得电网电压。以新英格兰IEEE 39节点系统标准算例为测试对象,通过Matpower开展电网电压研究,对调节励磁电流以改变发电机端电压、适当选择变压器变比、并联电容器无功补偿等调压措施进行仿真,实现实际电网电压的优化调整。仿真结果表明,这些措施均能有效调整实际电网电压,为电力系统的稳定运行与发展提供重要依据。

主动配电网潮流的全纯嵌入计算方法

配电网潮流计算是进行配电网规划和运行的重要基础。目前,配电网潮流求解方法主要有牛拉(Newton Raphson,NR)法和前推回代(forward backward substitution,FBS)法两大类,但NR法和FBS法在潮流收敛性和计算效率等方面均存在一定的不足。全纯嵌入法(holomorphic embedding method,HEM)是一种求解非线性潮流方程的新方法,它可以有效避免NR法和FBS法在配电网潮流求解过程中出现的上述问题,但现有HEM未充分考虑配电网中各类型分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)和智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)控制方式的多样性,且未构建计及负荷电压特性和频率特性的潮流模型,难以适用于不同运行模式下配电网潮流计算。针对上述问题,提出一种可求解含多类型DG和SOP且可运行在并网/孤岛模式的主动配电网统一全纯嵌入潮流计算方法。首先,根据负荷静态电压和频率特性,构建计及配电网频率和节点电压影响的负荷节点全纯嵌入潮流模型;其次,根据DG不同的控制方式以及配电网不同的运行模式,将DG所连节点等效为不同节点类型,构建各类DG的全纯嵌入潮流模型;再次,考虑SOP不同控制方式,构建SOP全纯嵌入潮流模型;从次,依据全纯嵌入潮流模型等式左右两侧同次幂级数系数相等原则,推导配电网各全纯函数幂级数系数的求解递推关系式,进而计算各全纯函数的各项幂级数系数,借助解析延拓理论求取电压和频率逼近值,实现配电网潮流的准确求解;最后,通过修改的IEEE-33节点测试系统和IEEE-123节点测试系统验证所提方法准确性和有效性。

基于Matpower含风电场潮流计算的实践教学探索

在分布式电源大规模接入电网的新形势下,以Matpower软件包为潮流计算工具,对电力系统潮流计算实践教学进行了探索。本文以含风电场的IEEE 39节点系统为例,编制简便易行、可移植性高的潮流计算程序,以培养学生分析潮流计算结果的能力为重点,帮助学生建立电网运行的工程概念、注重工程应用为主线,探索了潮流计算实践教学的目标、内容和方法,为应用型工程技术人才培养模式下该课程的教学改革提供参考。