The new Austrian tunneling method （NATM） is widely applied in design and construction of underground engineering projects. When the type and distribution of unfavorable geological bodies （UGBs） associated with the...The new Austrian tunneling method （NATM） is widely applied in design and construction of underground engineering projects. When the type and distribution of unfavorable geological bodies （UGBs） associated with their influences on geoengineering are complicated or unfortunately are overlooked, we should pay more attentions to internal features of rocks grades IV and V （even in local but mostly controlling zones）. With increasing attentions to the characteristics, mechanism and influences of engineering construction-triggered geohazards, it is crucial to fully understand the disturbance of these geohazards on project construction. A reasonable determination method in construction procedure, i.e. the shape of working face, the type of engineering support and the choice of feasible procedure, should be considered in order to mitigate the construction-triggered geohazards. Due to their high sensitivity to groundwater and in-situ stress, various UGBs exhibit hysteretic nature and failure modes. To give a complete understanding on the internal causes, the emphasis on advanced comprehensive geological forecasting and overall reinforcement treatment is therefore of more practical significance. Compre- hensive evaluation of influential factors, identification of UGB, and measures of discontinuity dynamic controlling comprises the geoengineering condition evaluation and dynamic controlling method. In a case of a cut slope, the variations of UGBs and the impacts of key environmental factors are presented, where more severe construction-triggered geohazards emerged in construction stage than those predicted in design and field investigation stages. As a result, the weight ratios of different influential factors with respect to field investigation, design and construction are obtained.展开更多
The efforts made by OCLC researchers to enhance Dewey Decimal Classification(DDC)so as to adapt it to Web environment are described.From the experience of OCLC researchers,the author puts forward some proposals for th...The efforts made by OCLC researchers to enhance Dewey Decimal Classification(DDC)so as to adapt it to Web environment are described.From the experience of OCLC researchers,the author puts forward some proposals for the future development of Chinese Library Classification.展开更多
文摘为研究湿陷性黄土地区DDC法(孔内深层强夯法)进行地基处理时合理桩间距的控制问题,在代表性场地采用不同桩间距处理地基,对其处理前后地基土的干密度和湿陷系数等指标做了比对,并分析其挤密效果,得出当桩间距为预成孔直径d的3倍时,地基土受到挤密所产生的侧向力是相对均匀的,当桩间距>3.0d时,三桩间土体的挤密效果明显较两桩间差,故挤密法处理湿陷性黄土地基时的有效挤密区为3.0d,即DDC处理地基时的合理桩间距为3.0 d.
基金support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41372324)support from the Chinese Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project under Grant No. 2010CB732001
文摘The new Austrian tunneling method （NATM） is widely applied in design and construction of underground engineering projects. When the type and distribution of unfavorable geological bodies （UGBs） associated with their influences on geoengineering are complicated or unfortunately are overlooked, we should pay more attentions to internal features of rocks grades IV and V （even in local but mostly controlling zones）. With increasing attentions to the characteristics, mechanism and influences of engineering construction-triggered geohazards, it is crucial to fully understand the disturbance of these geohazards on project construction. A reasonable determination method in construction procedure, i.e. the shape of working face, the type of engineering support and the choice of feasible procedure, should be considered in order to mitigate the construction-triggered geohazards. Due to their high sensitivity to groundwater and in-situ stress, various UGBs exhibit hysteretic nature and failure modes. To give a complete understanding on the internal causes, the emphasis on advanced comprehensive geological forecasting and overall reinforcement treatment is therefore of more practical significance. Compre- hensive evaluation of influential factors, identification of UGB, and measures of discontinuity dynamic controlling comprises the geoengineering condition evaluation and dynamic controlling method. In a case of a cut slope, the variations of UGBs and the impacts of key environmental factors are presented, where more severe construction-triggered geohazards emerged in construction stage than those predicted in design and field investigation stages. As a result, the weight ratios of different influential factors with respect to field investigation, design and construction are obtained.
文摘The efforts made by OCLC researchers to enhance Dewey Decimal Classification(DDC)so as to adapt it to Web environment are described.From the experience of OCLC researchers,the author puts forward some proposals for the future development of Chinese Library Classification.
