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推荐一个综合化学教学实验——酰胺键缩合试剂DEPBT的合成 被引量:8
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作者 冉莉楠 邢国文 +4 位作者 申秀民 魏遵锋 文永奇 何立新 叶蕴华 《大学化学》 CAS 2007年第3期41-43,60,共4页
介绍一个多步有机合成的综合化学教学实验。该实验以邻氨基苯甲酸和三氯化磷为原料,经过4步反应合成酰胺键缩合试剂DEPBT。讨论了该实验在本科生综合化学实验教学工作中的实践效果。
关键词 化学教学实验 depbt 有机合成 酰胺键 试剂 缩合 邻氨基苯甲酸 综合化学实验
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咪唑基引起缩合试剂3-(二乙氧基磷酰基)-氧-1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4(3H)-酮(DEPBT)的副反应 被引量:1
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作者 沈鸿雁 刘镇宁 +2 位作者 晏皖琳 叶蕴华 田桂玲 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第7期1289-1291,共3页
3-(Diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one(DEPBT) condensation developed by our group is an effective organophosphorus condensation reagent for the synthesis of protected peptides containing Tyr,Ser and Th... 3-(Diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one(DEPBT) condensation developed by our group is an effective organophosphorus condensation reagent for the synthesis of protected peptides containing Tyr,Ser and Thr with unprotected hydroxyl group on their side chain.Thus,DEPBT is useful for the synthesis of peptide alcohols,which have attracted much attention not only as the ligands but also as the enzyme inhibitors.A side reaction of DEPBT was found in the synthesis of Boc-β-Ala-HisOMe with unprotected imidazolyl group.In this paper,the discovery of this side reaction and the confirmation of the structure of this side product were reported.In addition,the influence of different reaction conditions on the side reaction were studied.Imidazolyl group was a key factor to cause the side reaction,excess DEPBT and high reaction temperature promoted the side reaction. 展开更多
关键词 3-(二乙氧基磷酰基)-氧-1 2 3-苯并三嗪-4(3H)-酮(depbt) 组氨酸 咪唑基 副反应
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HPLC梯度洗脱法测定DEPBT的纯度
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作者 李云峰 魏振兴 +1 位作者 郭静 胡丽英 《食品与药品》 CAS 2018年第6期404-407,共4页
目的建立HPLC法测定DEPBT纯度的方法。方法采用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×25 cm,5μm);流动相A为0.1%TFA水溶液, B为0.1%TFA乙腈溶液,梯度洗脱:0~20 min,A:70%~0%;20~25 min,A:0%~0%;25~25.1min,A:0%~70%;25.1~35 min,A:70%~70%;流... 目的建立HPLC法测定DEPBT纯度的方法。方法采用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×25 cm,5μm);流动相A为0.1%TFA水溶液, B为0.1%TFA乙腈溶液,梯度洗脱:0~20 min,A:70%~0%;20~25 min,A:0%~0%;25~25.1min,A:0%~70%;25.1~35 min,A:70%~70%;流速1.0 ml/min,检测波长265nm。结果 DEPBT峰与各降解杂质峰,及各降解杂质峰间分离度均≥1.0。结论本法简便、灵敏、专属性好、结果稳定,可用于DEPBT纯度的测定。 展开更多
关键词 depbt 梯度洗脱法 HPLC法 纯度 测定 C18色谱柱 乙腈溶液 检测波长
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Application of DEPBT on the Synthesis of the Protected Dipeptides Containing Histidine with Unprotected Imidazole Group by Solution Method 被引量:1
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作者 沈鸿雁 田桂玲 +2 位作者 朱文江 哈莎 叶蕴华 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第7期801-804,共4页
3-(Diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one (DEPBT) was an organophosphorus coupling reagent developed by our group. It was an effective coupling reagent for the synthesis of protected peptides containing T... 3-(Diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one (DEPBT) was an organophosphorus coupling reagent developed by our group. It was an effective coupling reagent for the synthesis of protected peptides containing Tyr, Ser and Thr with unprotected hydroxy group on their side chain. The further study of the synthesis of a series of protected dipeptides containing histi-dine with unprotected imidazole group using DEPBT is reported. During the synthetic procedure, the imidazole group of his-tidine did not need to be protected. When the carboxyl components were N-protected aromatic amino acids or basic amino acids, the yields were relatively high (63%-81%). However, when the carboxyl components were N -protected acidic amino acids, the yields were relatively low (47%-48%). The results expanded the application of DEPBT on the synthesis of bioactive peptides containing histidine. 展开更多
关键词 depbt coupling reagent HISTIDINE PEPTIDE
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4个新型有机磷缩合试剂的合成及其在生物活性肽合成中的应用 被引量:13
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作者 叶蕴华 范崇旭 +3 位作者 张德仪 谢海波 郝小林 田桂玲 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第7期1086-1092,共7页
报道了4个新型有机磷化合物:N-二乙氧基磷酰苯并唑酮(DEPBO)、N-(2-氧-1,3,2-二氧杂磷杂环乙烷基)-苯并唑酮(DOPBO)、3-(2’-氧-1’,3’,2’-二氧杂磷杂环己烷基)-氧-1,2,3-苯共三嗪-4(3H)-酮(DOPBT)和3-(二乙... 报道了4个新型有机磷化合物:N-二乙氧基磷酰苯并唑酮(DEPBO)、N-(2-氧-1,3,2-二氧杂磷杂环乙烷基)-苯并唑酮(DOPBO)、3-(2’-氧-1’,3’,2’-二氧杂磷杂环己烷基)-氧-1,2,3-苯共三嗪-4(3H)-酮(DOPBT)和3-(二乙氧基磷酰基)-氧-1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4(3H)-酮(DEPBT)的合成,并研究了它们作为缩会试剂在多肽合成中的应用.研究结果表明,它们可以成功地用于固相法和溶液法合成多肽,其中DEPBT还可用于环肽的合成.应用DEPBO和DEPBT合成了促睡眠肽的类似物及从云南中草药繁缕中分离鉴定的一个环七肽等生物活性肽. 展开更多
关键词 生物活性肽 环肽 有机磷 缩合 depbt DEPBO
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利托那韦的合成新方法 被引量:4
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作者 白跃飞 周鹏 +6 位作者 刘举 韩晓丹 皮昌桥 刘丹 刘九知 于河舟 周凯 《合成化学》 CAS CSCD 2015年第2期182-184,共3页
建立了利托那韦的合成新方法。N-{N-甲基-N-[(2-异丙基-4-噻唑基)甲基]氨基羰基}-L-缬氨酸(1)与(2S,3S,5S)-5-氨基-2-{N-[(5-噻唑基)-甲氧羰基]氨基}-1,6-二苯基-3-羟基己烷在3-(二乙氧基磷酰氧基)-1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4-酮催化下于室温经... 建立了利托那韦的合成新方法。N-{N-甲基-N-[(2-异丙基-4-噻唑基)甲基]氨基羰基}-L-缬氨酸(1)与(2S,3S,5S)-5-氨基-2-{N-[(5-噻唑基)-甲氧羰基]氨基}-1,6-二苯基-3-羟基己烷在3-(二乙氧基磷酰氧基)-1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4-酮催化下于室温经缩合反应合成了利托那韦,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和元素分析确证。在最佳反应条件[1 0.2 mol,DEPBT 0.25 mmol,二氯甲烷为溶剂,三乙胺为缚酸剂,于室温反应过夜]下,收率72.6%。 展开更多
关键词 HIV蛋白酶抑制剂 利托那韦 depbt 合成
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以N-保护消旋氨基酸为羧基组分的酶促合成肽的研究 被引量:9
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作者 田桂玲 刘颖 +1 位作者 王宏 叶蕴华 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1996年第1期55-59,共5页
用不同的氨基保护的消旋氨基酸或酯作为羧基组分,在α-胰凝乳蛋白酶或木瓜蛋白酶的催化下与另一氨基酸的酰胺或酯缩合形成预期的光活性肽产物.以L-构型底物计算肽的产率为55%~83%,化合物的物理学常数与用相应的N-保护-... 用不同的氨基保护的消旋氨基酸或酯作为羧基组分,在α-胰凝乳蛋白酶或木瓜蛋白酶的催化下与另一氨基酸的酰胺或酯缩合形成预期的光活性肽产物.以L-构型底物计算肽的产率为55%~83%,化合物的物理学常数与用相应的N-保护-L-氨基酸或酯为羧基组分,分别用化学法或酶促法测定所得结果一致.研究结果表明:利用酶的立体专一性,在形成肽键的过程中进行立体选择可得到光学活性的产物而不需预先拆分;只要溶剂体系中含有酶所需要的微量必需水,酶促反应在有机溶剂中可以顺利地进行. 展开更多
关键词 消旋氨基酸 蛋白酶
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Studies on Synthesis of a Cycloheptapeptide and Effects of Different Metal Ions on the Cyclization
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作者 刘勉 叶蕴华 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第11期1347-1353,1131,共7页
A cyclic heptapeptide, c(Gly-Ile-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Ala-Ala), which was isolated and identified from Stellaria yumumensis French (M), was synthesized by solution method for the first time. Protected heptapeptide Z-Gly-Ile-Pr... A cyclic heptapeptide, c(Gly-Ile-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Ala-Ala), which was isolated and identified from Stellaria yumumensis French (M), was synthesized by solution method for the first time. Protected heptapeptide Z-Gly-Ile-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Ala-Ala-OBzl was synthesized with 3-(diethoxy-phosphoryloxy)-l,2,3-benzotriazin-4(3H)-one (DEPBT) as a coupling reagent. After deprotection of benzyl and benzyloxycarbonyl groups, a free linear heptapeptide H-Gly-Ile-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Ala-Ala-OH was cyclized in DMF (2 × 10?3 mol/L) in the presence of nine different metal ions, i. e., Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Bai2+, Nr2+ and Cr5+ respectively, using DEPBT as a coupling reagent. Univalent metal ion Cs+ enhanced both the cyclization yield and cyclization rate of H-Gly-De-Pro-Tyr-Ile-Ala-AlaOH, while some bivalent metal ions, such as Mg2+, Ca2+ and Ni2+ decreased the yields of c (Gly-Ile-Pro-Tyr-De-Ala-Ala) drastically. Trivalent metal ion Cr3+ even inhibited the cyclization reaction completely. 展开更多
关键词 linear heptapeptide cyclic heptapeptide depbt metal ion CYCLIZATION
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Enzymatic Synthesis of Dipeptide Derivatives Containing Non-coded Amino Acids in Organic Solvents
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作者 杨洪 周闯 +1 位作者 田桂玲 叶蕴华 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第11期1354-1357,1131,共4页
A series of dipeptide derivatives containing non-coded amino acids, N-Boc-4-X-Phe-Ala-NHNHPh (X = Cl, Br, I, NO2), were synthesized by using thermoase in organic solvents. The physical data were consistent with the sa... A series of dipeptide derivatives containing non-coded amino acids, N-Boc-4-X-Phe-Ala-NHNHPh (X = Cl, Br, I, NO2), were synthesized by using thermoase in organic solvents. The physical data were consistent with the same samples prepared by 3-(diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1, 2,3-benzotriazin-4 (3H)-one (DEPBT). Influence of different substituted groups of the noncoded amino acids and different organic solvents on the enzymatic peptide synthesis was studied. 展开更多
关键词 thermoase depbt non-coded amino acid enzymatic synthesis peptide
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