Major achievements of the national project, Fundamental Research on New Generation of Iron and Steel Materials in China (NG Steel), are reviewed in the paper. Ultrafine grained steel technology, based on deformation i...Major achievements of the national project, Fundamental Research on New Generation of Iron and Steel Materials in China (NG Steel), are reviewed in the paper. Ultrafine grained steel technology, based on deformation induced ferrite transformation (DIFT)and successive microstructure changes, is illustrated for grain refinement in both plain low carbon steel and microalloyed steel. Delayed fracture resistance of alloy structure steel can be improved through prior austenite grain refinement. It is shown by results that nano scale precipitates play an important role to grain refinement in thin slab casting and rolling (TSCR)process. Progresses on super cleanliness, high homogeneity, welding and metallurgical process simulation are also briefly introduced.展开更多
High-temperature tensile tests were conducted for high corrosion resistant weathering steel S450EW.The morphologies of fracture microstructures,dislocations and precipitates were investigated by field emission scannin...High-temperature tensile tests were conducted for high corrosion resistant weathering steel S450EW.The morphologies of fracture microstructures,dislocations and precipitates were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The high-temperature plastic deformation behavior and brittle mechanism of S450EW steel were also studied.The experimental results show that the ductility troughs appear at 700-850℃ and 650-900℃ when the strain rates are 3×10^(-3)and 1.5×10^(-2)s^(-1),respectively.With the increase of strain rates,the ductility trough moves to the lower temperature side.The hot ductility is best when the cooling rate is 5℃/s before deformation at 750℃and the area reduction rate reaches 60.56%.Fine second phase particles and inclusions precipitated before and during deformation provide effective core positions for microcracks or microvoids formation during deformation process.It is also easy to cause stress concentration which results in microcracks or microvoids between grains during deformation and ultimately causes damage along the grain boundaries.The precipitated particles inhibit austenite dynamic recrystallization and therefore enhance intergranular fracture along austenite grain boundaries.The deformation induced proeutectoid ferrite films distribute along the austenite grain boundaries hinder the dynamic recrystallization.The deformation concentrated on network ferrite films produces damage of grain boundaries.展开更多
文摘Major achievements of the national project, Fundamental Research on New Generation of Iron and Steel Materials in China (NG Steel), are reviewed in the paper. Ultrafine grained steel technology, based on deformation induced ferrite transformation (DIFT)and successive microstructure changes, is illustrated for grain refinement in both plain low carbon steel and microalloyed steel. Delayed fracture resistance of alloy structure steel can be improved through prior austenite grain refinement. It is shown by results that nano scale precipitates play an important role to grain refinement in thin slab casting and rolling (TSCR)process. Progresses on super cleanliness, high homogeneity, welding and metallurgical process simulation are also briefly introduced.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51774006)。
文摘High-temperature tensile tests were conducted for high corrosion resistant weathering steel S450EW.The morphologies of fracture microstructures,dislocations and precipitates were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The high-temperature plastic deformation behavior and brittle mechanism of S450EW steel were also studied.The experimental results show that the ductility troughs appear at 700-850℃ and 650-900℃ when the strain rates are 3×10^(-3)and 1.5×10^(-2)s^(-1),respectively.With the increase of strain rates,the ductility trough moves to the lower temperature side.The hot ductility is best when the cooling rate is 5℃/s before deformation at 750℃and the area reduction rate reaches 60.56%.Fine second phase particles and inclusions precipitated before and during deformation provide effective core positions for microcracks or microvoids formation during deformation process.It is also easy to cause stress concentration which results in microcracks or microvoids between grains during deformation and ultimately causes damage along the grain boundaries.The precipitated particles inhibit austenite dynamic recrystallization and therefore enhance intergranular fracture along austenite grain boundaries.The deformation induced proeutectoid ferrite films distribute along the austenite grain boundaries hinder the dynamic recrystallization.The deformation concentrated on network ferrite films produces damage of grain boundaries.
