Understanding the dynamics of urbanization is essential to the sustainable development of cities. Meanwhile the analysis of urban development can also provide scientifically and effective information for decision-maki...Understanding the dynamics of urbanization is essential to the sustainable development of cities. Meanwhile the analysis of urban development can also provide scientifically and effective information for decision-making. With the long-term Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System(DMSP/OLS) nighttime light images, a pixel level assessment of urbanization of China from 1992 to 2013 was conducted in this study, and the spatio-temporal dynamics and future trends of urban development were fully detected. The results showed that the urbanization and urban dynamics of China experienced drastic fluctuations from 1992 to 2013, especially for those in the coastal and metropolitan areas. From a regional perspective, it was found that the urban dynamics and increasing trends in North Coast China, East Coast China and South Coast China were much more stable and significant than that in other regions. Moreover, with the sustainability estimating of nighttime light dynamics, the regional agglomeration trends of urban regions were also detected. The light intensity in nearly 50% of lighted pixels may continuously decrease in the future, indicating a severe situation of urbanization within these regions. In this study, The results revealed in this study can provided a new insight in long time urbanization detecting and is thus beneficial to the better understanding of trends and dynamics of urban development.展开更多
现有时间序列夜间灯光影像校正方法只适用于灯光亮度持续增长情况,对于城市收缩地区夜间灯光亮度的校正效果不佳。该文提出一种面向城市收缩地区的DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像多年连续校正方法(Inter-annual Series Correction for Shrinking ...现有时间序列夜间灯光影像校正方法只适用于灯光亮度持续增长情况,对于城市收缩地区夜间灯光亮度的校正效果不佳。该文提出一种面向城市收缩地区的DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像多年连续校正方法(Inter-annual Series Correction for Shrinking Area,ISCSA),包括多传感器相互校正、多传感器年内融合、时间序列可比较校正和连续校正四方面,以东三省1992-2013年34期DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像进行验证,并分析其与社会经济数据的相关性。结果显示:该方法校正后的夜间灯光影像不仅能反映东三省长时序的城市扩张现象,还能体现短时间的城市收缩现象;校正后的夜间灯光亮度与GDP和人口的相关性相比原始影像数据和传统连续校正方法均有一定提升,能更合理地反映东三省社会经济要素的发展差异。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of State Scholarship Fund of China Scholarship Council(No.201706320300)。
文摘Understanding the dynamics of urbanization is essential to the sustainable development of cities. Meanwhile the analysis of urban development can also provide scientifically and effective information for decision-making. With the long-term Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System(DMSP/OLS) nighttime light images, a pixel level assessment of urbanization of China from 1992 to 2013 was conducted in this study, and the spatio-temporal dynamics and future trends of urban development were fully detected. The results showed that the urbanization and urban dynamics of China experienced drastic fluctuations from 1992 to 2013, especially for those in the coastal and metropolitan areas. From a regional perspective, it was found that the urban dynamics and increasing trends in North Coast China, East Coast China and South Coast China were much more stable and significant than that in other regions. Moreover, with the sustainability estimating of nighttime light dynamics, the regional agglomeration trends of urban regions were also detected. The light intensity in nearly 50% of lighted pixels may continuously decrease in the future, indicating a severe situation of urbanization within these regions. In this study, The results revealed in this study can provided a new insight in long time urbanization detecting and is thus beneficial to the better understanding of trends and dynamics of urban development.
文摘现有时间序列夜间灯光影像校正方法只适用于灯光亮度持续增长情况,对于城市收缩地区夜间灯光亮度的校正效果不佳。该文提出一种面向城市收缩地区的DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像多年连续校正方法(Inter-annual Series Correction for Shrinking Area,ISCSA),包括多传感器相互校正、多传感器年内融合、时间序列可比较校正和连续校正四方面,以东三省1992-2013年34期DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像进行验证,并分析其与社会经济数据的相关性。结果显示:该方法校正后的夜间灯光影像不仅能反映东三省长时序的城市扩张现象,还能体现短时间的城市收缩现象;校正后的夜间灯光亮度与GDP和人口的相关性相比原始影像数据和传统连续校正方法均有一定提升,能更合理地反映东三省社会经济要素的发展差异。
