主瓣欺骗式干扰给雷达在电子对抗中的应用带来了挑战。为了解决电子对抗中主瓣距离欺骗干扰的到达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,基于均匀圆阵的频率分集阵列(uniform circular array-frequency diverse array,UCA-FDA)雷达,...主瓣欺骗式干扰给雷达在电子对抗中的应用带来了挑战。为了解决电子对抗中主瓣距离欺骗干扰的到达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,基于均匀圆阵的频率分集阵列(uniform circular array-frequency diverse array,UCA-FDA)雷达,提出了一种利用距离补偿的DOA估计方法。所提方法通过对雷达接收信号进行距离补偿,消除距离维度上的影响,并将角度联合导向矢量和处理后的协方差矩阵代入多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法,从而获得目标的方位角和俯仰角。此外,所提方法还增加了分辨来自同一方向的多个目标的功能,具有角度估计精度高、抗干扰性能好、适用低快拍情景的优点。仿真实验也证明了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
The Cramer-Rao bound(CRB)for two-dimensional(2-D)direction of arrival(DOA)estimation in multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)radar with uniform circular array(UCA)is studied.Compared with the uniform linear array(ULA),...The Cramer-Rao bound(CRB)for two-dimensional(2-D)direction of arrival(DOA)estimation in multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)radar with uniform circular array(UCA)is studied.Compared with the uniform linear array(ULA),UCA can obtain the similar performance with fewer antennas and can achieve DOA estimation in the range of 360°.This paper investigates the signal model of the MIMO radar with UCA and 2-D DOA estimation with the multiple signal classification(MUSIC)method.The CRB expressions are derived for DOA estimation and the relationship between the CRB and several parameters of the MIMO radar system is discussed.The simulation results show that more antennas and larger radius of the UCA leads to lower CRB and more accurate DOA estimation performance for the monostatic MIMO radar.Also the interference during the 2-D DOA estimation will be well restrained when the number of the transmitting antennas is different from that of the receiving antennas.展开更多
针对传统阵列天线来波方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计算法需要准确获取信源数量的问题,提出了一种未知信源数量类多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)DOA估计方法。首先根据阵列天线的多个快拍数据估计输入信号自...针对传统阵列天线来波方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计算法需要准确获取信源数量的问题,提出了一种未知信源数量类多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)DOA估计方法。首先根据阵列天线的多个快拍数据估计输入信号自相关矩阵;其次对信号自相关矩阵进行特征值分解,并使用重构相关矩阵的方式实现信号分量的抑制;最后结合传统MUSIC谱估计算法实现未知信源数量条件下的DOA估计。仿真实验表明,所提算法的复杂度较低,且DOA估计误差性能接近传统MUSIC算法。展开更多
This paper discusses the problem of direction of departure (DOD) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for a bistatic multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar, and proposes an improved reduced-dimension C...This paper discusses the problem of direction of departure (DOD) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for a bistatic multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar, and proposes an improved reduced-dimension Capon algorithm therein. Compared with the reduced-dimension Capon algorithm which requires pair matching between the two-dimensional angle estimation, the pro- posed algorithm can obtain automatically paired DOD and DOA estimation without debasing the performance of angle estimation in bistatic MIMO radar. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm has a lower complexity than the reduced-dimension Capon algorithm, and it is suitable for non-uniform linear arrays. The complexity of the proposed algorithm is analyzed and the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) is also derived. Simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)是阵列信号处理模型中的非线性参数,当信噪比较低时,其估计值会偏离真实值。为了降低无网格DOA估计方法中该问题的阈值,介绍了一种基于无网格的基于协方差的稀疏迭代估计(sparse iterative covarianc...波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)是阵列信号处理模型中的非线性参数,当信噪比较低时,其估计值会偏离真实值。为了降低无网格DOA估计方法中该问题的阈值,介绍了一种基于无网格的基于协方差的稀疏迭代估计(sparse iterative covariance-based estimation,SPICE)方法。引入了最大似然求根多重信号分类(maximum likelihood root multiple signal classification,ML-Root-MUSIC)来计算DOA,使用最大似然准则来选择根,可以降低阈值并获得更好的分辨率特性。在原始无网格SPICE的优化问题中加入了负熵项,使得无网格SPICE的均方根误差曲线更接近于Cramer-Rao下界。最后,蒙特卡罗仿真实验验证了所提方法在低信噪比非冗余阵列情况下的优越性。展开更多
针对轮换迭代算法在混合互耦误差和幅相误差条件下存在估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种改进非迭代多重信号分类(improved non-iterative multiple signal classification,INI-MUSIC)算法.改进算法利用误差系数在均匀圆阵下的特殊性质和...针对轮换迭代算法在混合互耦误差和幅相误差条件下存在估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种改进非迭代多重信号分类(improved non-iterative multiple signal classification,INI-MUSIC)算法.改进算法利用误差系数在均匀圆阵下的特殊性质和矩阵向量转换定理,将幅相误差和互耦误差与波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计角度分离,从而实现混合误差下的降维操作,进而通过重新构造代价谱峰函数对亏损的秩进行补偿,实现对DOA角度的估计和对误差系数的联合估计.此算法降低了混合误差条件下错误谱峰出现的概率,具有更好的二维DOA估计精度,工程应用价值更高.展开更多
本文提出了一种用天线阵来进行多个入射平面波的DOA(direction of arrival)估计方法.这种方法可以解决以往像MUSIC、ESPRIT等算法信号数不能超过阵元数的问题.这种方法计算量少、精度高、可适用于任意几何形状天线阵.同时得到信号频率估...本文提出了一种用天线阵来进行多个入射平面波的DOA(direction of arrival)估计方法.这种方法可以解决以往像MUSIC、ESPRIT等算法信号数不能超过阵元数的问题.这种方法计算量少、精度高、可适用于任意几何形状天线阵.同时得到信号频率估计,在平面阵中可得到自动成对的2维角估计.并且借助于相应技术,可对相关信号源的DOA进行估计.本文以均匀圆环天线阵(UCA)来估计多于阵元数的多个入射平面波空间2维角(俯仰角,方位角)为例进行仿真,最后给出计算机模拟结果证实该方法的实用性、有效性.展开更多
针对常用锥面载体的单曲率特性,结合合理的阵元布局和利用非圆信号非零椭圆协方差特性,提出一种锥面共形阵列天线非圆信号盲极化二维波达方向(two dimensional-direction of arrival,2D-DOA)估计方法。该方法基于非圆-旋转不变子空间(no...针对常用锥面载体的单曲率特性,结合合理的阵元布局和利用非圆信号非零椭圆协方差特性,提出一种锥面共形阵列天线非圆信号盲极化二维波达方向(two dimensional-direction of arrival,2D-DOA)估计方法。该方法基于非圆-旋转不变子空间(non-circular estimation of signal parameters via rotation invariant technique,NC-ESPRIT),充分利用非圆信号的阵列扩展性,将DOA与极化参数去耦合,在此基础上,对俯仰与方位角度参数分维处理,在未知极化参数的情况下,实现了2D的分维估计。针对相干源情况,推导了锥面共形阵列非圆信号解相干空间平滑算法,通过解相干预处理,保证了所提算法对相干信号的适用性,扩展了算法的应用范围。计算机仿真实验表明,所提方法在信噪比较低(小于10dB)时,较之已有算法大大提升了DOA估计精度,达到了较好的效果。展开更多
针对互耦条件下均匀线阵(Uniform Linear Array,ULA),该文基于交替迭代提出一种适用于混合信号模型的波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DoA)与互耦误差估计算法。算法首先利用ULA互耦矩阵的带状Toeplitz结构,提出一种基于门限的非相干信源...针对互耦条件下均匀线阵(Uniform Linear Array,ULA),该文基于交替迭代提出一种适用于混合信号模型的波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DoA)与互耦误差估计算法。算法首先利用ULA互耦矩阵的带状Toeplitz结构,提出一种基于门限的非相干信源DoA估计方法,进而实现互耦误差初步估计;在此基础上,以交互迭代方式实现混合信号DoA估计及互耦误差更新。算法最多只需二次交互迭代,就可实现收敛。计算机仿真结果表明:该算法在较少接收快拍数及低信噪比情况下,均具有良好的DoA及互耦误差估计性能。展开更多
文摘主瓣欺骗式干扰给雷达在电子对抗中的应用带来了挑战。为了解决电子对抗中主瓣距离欺骗干扰的到达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,基于均匀圆阵的频率分集阵列(uniform circular array-frequency diverse array,UCA-FDA)雷达,提出了一种利用距离补偿的DOA估计方法。所提方法通过对雷达接收信号进行距离补偿,消除距离维度上的影响,并将角度联合导向矢量和处理后的协方差矩阵代入多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法,从而获得目标的方位角和俯仰角。此外,所提方法还增加了分辨来自同一方向的多个目标的功能,具有角度估计精度高、抗干扰性能好、适用低快拍情景的优点。仿真实验也证明了所提方法的有效性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61071163,61071164,61471191)project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘The Cramer-Rao bound(CRB)for two-dimensional(2-D)direction of arrival(DOA)estimation in multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)radar with uniform circular array(UCA)is studied.Compared with the uniform linear array(ULA),UCA can obtain the similar performance with fewer antennas and can achieve DOA estimation in the range of 360°.This paper investigates the signal model of the MIMO radar with UCA and 2-D DOA estimation with the multiple signal classification(MUSIC)method.The CRB expressions are derived for DOA estimation and the relationship between the CRB and several parameters of the MIMO radar system is discussed.The simulation results show that more antennas and larger radius of the UCA leads to lower CRB and more accurate DOA estimation performance for the monostatic MIMO radar.Also the interference during the 2-D DOA estimation will be well restrained when the number of the transmitting antennas is different from that of the receiving antennas.
文摘针对传统阵列天线来波方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计算法需要准确获取信源数量的问题,提出了一种未知信源数量类多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)DOA估计方法。首先根据阵列天线的多个快拍数据估计输入信号自相关矩阵;其次对信号自相关矩阵进行特征值分解,并使用重构相关矩阵的方式实现信号分量的抑制;最后结合传统MUSIC谱估计算法实现未知信源数量条件下的DOA估计。仿真实验表明,所提算法的复杂度较低,且DOA估计误差性能接近传统MUSIC算法。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6080105261271327)+2 种基金Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds(1201039C)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2012M521099)Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Wireless Communications(IWC2012002)
文摘This paper discusses the problem of direction of departure (DOD) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for a bistatic multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar, and proposes an improved reduced-dimension Capon algorithm therein. Compared with the reduced-dimension Capon algorithm which requires pair matching between the two-dimensional angle estimation, the pro- posed algorithm can obtain automatically paired DOD and DOA estimation without debasing the performance of angle estimation in bistatic MIMO radar. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm has a lower complexity than the reduced-dimension Capon algorithm, and it is suitable for non-uniform linear arrays. The complexity of the proposed algorithm is analyzed and the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) is also derived. Simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.
文摘针对轮换迭代算法在混合互耦误差和幅相误差条件下存在估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种改进非迭代多重信号分类(improved non-iterative multiple signal classification,INI-MUSIC)算法.改进算法利用误差系数在均匀圆阵下的特殊性质和矩阵向量转换定理,将幅相误差和互耦误差与波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计角度分离,从而实现混合误差下的降维操作,进而通过重新构造代价谱峰函数对亏损的秩进行补偿,实现对DOA角度的估计和对误差系数的联合估计.此算法降低了混合误差条件下错误谱峰出现的概率,具有更好的二维DOA估计精度,工程应用价值更高.
文摘本文提出了一种用天线阵来进行多个入射平面波的DOA(direction of arrival)估计方法.这种方法可以解决以往像MUSIC、ESPRIT等算法信号数不能超过阵元数的问题.这种方法计算量少、精度高、可适用于任意几何形状天线阵.同时得到信号频率估计,在平面阵中可得到自动成对的2维角估计.并且借助于相应技术,可对相关信号源的DOA进行估计.本文以均匀圆环天线阵(UCA)来估计多于阵元数的多个入射平面波空间2维角(俯仰角,方位角)为例进行仿真,最后给出计算机模拟结果证实该方法的实用性、有效性.
文摘针对常用锥面载体的单曲率特性,结合合理的阵元布局和利用非圆信号非零椭圆协方差特性,提出一种锥面共形阵列天线非圆信号盲极化二维波达方向(two dimensional-direction of arrival,2D-DOA)估计方法。该方法基于非圆-旋转不变子空间(non-circular estimation of signal parameters via rotation invariant technique,NC-ESPRIT),充分利用非圆信号的阵列扩展性,将DOA与极化参数去耦合,在此基础上,对俯仰与方位角度参数分维处理,在未知极化参数的情况下,实现了2D的分维估计。针对相干源情况,推导了锥面共形阵列非圆信号解相干空间平滑算法,通过解相干预处理,保证了所提算法对相干信号的适用性,扩展了算法的应用范围。计算机仿真实验表明,所提方法在信噪比较低(小于10dB)时,较之已有算法大大提升了DOA估计精度,达到了较好的效果。
文摘针对互耦条件下均匀线阵(Uniform Linear Array,ULA),该文基于交替迭代提出一种适用于混合信号模型的波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DoA)与互耦误差估计算法。算法首先利用ULA互耦矩阵的带状Toeplitz结构,提出一种基于门限的非相干信源DoA估计方法,进而实现互耦误差初步估计;在此基础上,以交互迭代方式实现混合信号DoA估计及互耦误差更新。算法最多只需二次交互迭代,就可实现收敛。计算机仿真结果表明:该算法在较少接收快拍数及低信噪比情况下,均具有良好的DoA及互耦误差估计性能。