调查贵州9个世居少数民族线粒体DNA Region V以及Y染色体DYS287位点多态性情况,为贵州相关少数民族的遗传背景研究提供可参考的分子遗传学数据。采用PCR-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶(PCR-SDS PAGE)技术、PCR-琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术检测线粒体RegionV 9...调查贵州9个世居少数民族线粒体DNA Region V以及Y染色体DYS287位点多态性情况,为贵州相关少数民族的遗传背景研究提供可参考的分子遗传学数据。采用PCR-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶(PCR-SDS PAGE)技术、PCR-琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术检测线粒体RegionV 9 bp序列的缺失、Y染色体DYS287位点多态性。结果显示在本次研究的9个少数民族中线粒体DNA的Region V发现2种多态性,即标准型和缺失性,仡佬族、畲族、壮族、仫佬族、毛南族、蒙古族、回族、羌族、满族线粒体DNA Region V 9 bp缺失频率分别为:26.6%、25%、20%、18.3%、13.3%、10%、8.3%、6.7%、5%;Y染色体DYS287多态显示:仡佬族、仫佬族YAP+携带率分别为20%、1.67%,其余民族全部显示为YAP-。研究获得贵州9个民族人群线粒体DNA Region V及Y染色体DYS287位点多态数据,为各民族群体遗传分析及起源等提供相关遗传背景资料。展开更多
Background： Minangkabau Malays （Melayu Minangkabau） is one of the Malay sub ethnic groups in Peninsular Malaysia. During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, migration of the Minangs from West Sumatra to the sta...Background： Minangkabau Malays （Melayu Minangkabau） is one of the Malay sub ethnic groups in Peninsular Malaysia. During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, migration of the Minangs from West Sumatra to the state of Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus in Peninsular Malaysia took place and their descendants now form the main sub ethnic group in this state. The genetic polymorphisms of Y chromosome at DYS 287 locus were analyzed in Minangkahau Malays. Methods： A total of 41 buccal cells from healthy unrelated individual＇s males from Minangkabau Malays were typed for the DYS 287. The PCR products were separated on 2% （w/v） agarose gel followed by visualization under UV light. Results： Three out of 41 samples （7.32%） showed insertion （YAP＋） polymorphism, while the rest of the samples （92.68%） showed deletion （YAP-） polymorphism. This is the first report concerning the YAP in Malay population at Peninsular Malysia. Conclusion： The vAluable data obtained in this study will contribute to fill in the gap in the knowledge of YAP distribution in Malaysian population and will allow continuous interpretation of the evolution of YAP.展开更多
文摘以中国甘肃的3个特有少数民族,天水汉族、天水回族、临夏回族6人群为研究对象,采用 RCR 技术及变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,分析了高变染色体特异的微卫星 DYS19的等位基因分布规律,共检出7种等位基因．甘肃3个特有少数民族 DYS19的等位基因频率存在显著性差异(P＜0．05)．通过 PCR 方法调查了 Alu 元件插入基因座 DYS287的多态性．结果显示,除保安族没有发现 Alu 插入外,其他人群均发现 Alu 插入,其中临夏回族表现了较高的插入频率(12．9％)．MDS 分析表明：裕固族和汉族的遗传关系比较接近,6人群遗传距离和空间距离没有明显的相关性．
文摘调查贵州9个世居少数民族线粒体DNA Region V以及Y染色体DYS287位点多态性情况,为贵州相关少数民族的遗传背景研究提供可参考的分子遗传学数据。采用PCR-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶(PCR-SDS PAGE)技术、PCR-琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术检测线粒体RegionV 9 bp序列的缺失、Y染色体DYS287位点多态性。结果显示在本次研究的9个少数民族中线粒体DNA的Region V发现2种多态性,即标准型和缺失性,仡佬族、畲族、壮族、仫佬族、毛南族、蒙古族、回族、羌族、满族线粒体DNA Region V 9 bp缺失频率分别为:26.6%、25%、20%、18.3%、13.3%、10%、8.3%、6.7%、5%;Y染色体DYS287多态显示:仡佬族、仫佬族YAP+携带率分别为20%、1.67%,其余民族全部显示为YAP-。研究获得贵州9个民族人群线粒体DNA Region V及Y染色体DYS287位点多态数据,为各民族群体遗传分析及起源等提供相关遗传背景资料。
文摘Background： Minangkabau Malays （Melayu Minangkabau） is one of the Malay sub ethnic groups in Peninsular Malaysia. During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, migration of the Minangs from West Sumatra to the state of Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus in Peninsular Malaysia took place and their descendants now form the main sub ethnic group in this state. The genetic polymorphisms of Y chromosome at DYS 287 locus were analyzed in Minangkahau Malays. Methods： A total of 41 buccal cells from healthy unrelated individual＇s males from Minangkabau Malays were typed for the DYS 287. The PCR products were separated on 2% （w/v） agarose gel followed by visualization under UV light. Results： Three out of 41 samples （7.32%） showed insertion （YAP＋） polymorphism, while the rest of the samples （92.68%） showed deletion （YAP-） polymorphism. This is the first report concerning the YAP in Malay population at Peninsular Malysia. Conclusion： The vAluable data obtained in this study will contribute to fill in the gap in the knowledge of YAP distribution in Malaysian population and will allow continuous interpretation of the evolution of YAP.
