Although many studies relevant to snow cover and permafrost have focused on alpine, arctic, and subarctic areas, there is still a lack of understanding of the influences of seasonal snow cover on the thermal regime of...Although many studies relevant to snow cover and permafrost have focused on alpine, arctic, and subarctic areas, there is still a lack of understanding of the influences of seasonal snow cover on the thermal regime of the soils in permafrost regions in the mid-latitudes and boreal regions, such as that on the westem flank of the Da Xing＇anling （Hinggan） Mountains, northeastern China. This paper gives a detailed analysis on meteorological data series from 2001 to 2010 provided by the Gen＇he Weather Station, which is located in a talik of discontinuous permafrost zone and with sparse meadow on the observation field. It is inferred that snow cover is important for the ground thermal regime in the middle Da Xing＇anling Mountains. Snow cover of 10-cm in thickness and five to six months in duration （generally November to next March） can reduce the heat loss from the ground to the atmosphere by 28%, and by 71% if the snow depth increases to 36 cm. Moreover, the occurrence of snow cover resulted in mean annual ground surface temperatures 4.7-8.2℃ higher than the mean annual air temperatures recorded at the Gen＇he Weather Station, The beginning date for stable snow cover establishment （SE date） and the initial snow depth （SDi） also had a great influences on the ground freezing process. Heavy snowfall before ground surface freeze-up could postpone and retard the freezing process in Gen＇he. As a result, the duration of ground freezing was shortened by at least 20 days and the maximum depth of frost penetration was as much as 90 cm shallower.展开更多
A dandelion algorithm(DA) is a recently developed intelligent optimization algorithm for function optimization problems. Many of its parameters need to be set by experience in DA,which might not be appropriate for all...A dandelion algorithm(DA) is a recently developed intelligent optimization algorithm for function optimization problems. Many of its parameters need to be set by experience in DA,which might not be appropriate for all optimization problems. A self-adapting and efficient dandelion algorithm is proposed in this work to lower the number of DA's parameters and simplify DA's structure. Only the normal sowing operator is retained;while the other operators are discarded. An adaptive seeding radius strategy is designed for the core dandelion. The results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better performance on the standard test functions with less time consumption than its competitive peers. In addition, the proposed algorithm is applied to feature selection for credit card fraud detection(CCFD), and the results indicate that it can obtain higher classification and detection performance than the-state-of-the-art methods.展开更多
目的:采用HPLC法同时检测宫瘤消胶囊(GLX)中13种成分含量,并联合化学计量学及灰色关联度分析(GRA)对GLX质量进行综合评价。方法:以Dikmatech Diamonsil Plus C18为色谱柱,乙腈-0.1%磷酸为流动相,同时测定GLX中党参炔苷、紫丁香苷、鸡矢...目的:采用HPLC法同时检测宫瘤消胶囊(GLX)中13种成分含量,并联合化学计量学及灰色关联度分析(GRA)对GLX质量进行综合评价。方法:以Dikmatech Diamonsil Plus C18为色谱柱,乙腈-0.1%磷酸为流动相,同时测定GLX中党参炔苷、紫丁香苷、鸡矢藤次苷甲酯、车叶草苷酸、车叶草苷、氧化芍药苷、芍药苷、丹皮酚、香附烯酮、圆柚酮、α-香附酮、莪术二酮和莪术醇的含量。采用化学计量学挖掘影响GLX产品质量的主要标记物。基于灰色关联度法分析不同批次GLX各指标成分数据,以相对关联度为测度,对GLX综合质量进行评价。结果:13种成分在各自范围内线性关系良好(r>0.999),平均加样回收率(n=9)在96.81%~100.19%之间(RSD<2.0%)。化学计量学分析显示莪术二酮、香附烯酮、丹皮酚、车叶草苷、党参炔苷、鸡矢藤次苷甲酯、芍药苷和氧化芍药苷是影响GLX产品质量的主要潜在标志物。灰色关联度分析相对关联度0.3302~0.6068,GLX存在一定批间差异。结论:所建立的HPLC多组分定量联合化学计量学及灰色关联度分析方法,操作便捷、结果准确、全面客观,可用于GLX质量的综合评价,为该制剂质量控制提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41201066, 41401028, and J0930003/J0109)the State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering (No. SKLFSE-ZT-14)
文摘Although many studies relevant to snow cover and permafrost have focused on alpine, arctic, and subarctic areas, there is still a lack of understanding of the influences of seasonal snow cover on the thermal regime of the soils in permafrost regions in the mid-latitudes and boreal regions, such as that on the westem flank of the Da Xing＇anling （Hinggan） Mountains, northeastern China. This paper gives a detailed analysis on meteorological data series from 2001 to 2010 provided by the Gen＇he Weather Station, which is located in a talik of discontinuous permafrost zone and with sparse meadow on the observation field. It is inferred that snow cover is important for the ground thermal regime in the middle Da Xing＇anling Mountains. Snow cover of 10-cm in thickness and five to six months in duration （generally November to next March） can reduce the heat loss from the ground to the atmosphere by 28%, and by 71% if the snow depth increases to 36 cm. Moreover, the occurrence of snow cover resulted in mean annual ground surface temperatures 4.7-8.2℃ higher than the mean annual air temperatures recorded at the Gen＇he Weather Station, The beginning date for stable snow cover establishment （SE date） and the initial snow depth （SDi） also had a great influences on the ground freezing process. Heavy snowfall before ground surface freeze-up could postpone and retard the freezing process in Gen＇he. As a result, the duration of ground freezing was shortened by at least 20 days and the maximum depth of frost penetration was as much as 90 cm shallower.
基金supported by the Institutional Fund Projects(IFPIP-1481-611-1443)the Key Projects of Natural Science Research in Anhui Higher Education Institutions(2022AH051909)+1 种基金the Provincial Quality Project of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province(2022sdxx020,2022xqhz044)Bengbu University 2021 High-Level Scientific Research and Cultivation Project(2021pyxm04)。
文摘A dandelion algorithm(DA) is a recently developed intelligent optimization algorithm for function optimization problems. Many of its parameters need to be set by experience in DA,which might not be appropriate for all optimization problems. A self-adapting and efficient dandelion algorithm is proposed in this work to lower the number of DA's parameters and simplify DA's structure. Only the normal sowing operator is retained;while the other operators are discarded. An adaptive seeding radius strategy is designed for the core dandelion. The results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better performance on the standard test functions with less time consumption than its competitive peers. In addition, the proposed algorithm is applied to feature selection for credit card fraud detection(CCFD), and the results indicate that it can obtain higher classification and detection performance than the-state-of-the-art methods.
文摘目的:采用HPLC法同时检测宫瘤消胶囊(GLX)中13种成分含量,并联合化学计量学及灰色关联度分析(GRA)对GLX质量进行综合评价。方法:以Dikmatech Diamonsil Plus C18为色谱柱,乙腈-0.1%磷酸为流动相,同时测定GLX中党参炔苷、紫丁香苷、鸡矢藤次苷甲酯、车叶草苷酸、车叶草苷、氧化芍药苷、芍药苷、丹皮酚、香附烯酮、圆柚酮、α-香附酮、莪术二酮和莪术醇的含量。采用化学计量学挖掘影响GLX产品质量的主要标记物。基于灰色关联度法分析不同批次GLX各指标成分数据,以相对关联度为测度,对GLX综合质量进行评价。结果:13种成分在各自范围内线性关系良好(r>0.999),平均加样回收率(n=9)在96.81%~100.19%之间(RSD<2.0%)。化学计量学分析显示莪术二酮、香附烯酮、丹皮酚、车叶草苷、党参炔苷、鸡矢藤次苷甲酯、芍药苷和氧化芍药苷是影响GLX产品质量的主要潜在标志物。灰色关联度分析相对关联度0.3302~0.6068,GLX存在一定批间差异。结论:所建立的HPLC多组分定量联合化学计量学及灰色关联度分析方法,操作便捷、结果准确、全面客观,可用于GLX质量的综合评价,为该制剂质量控制提供参考。
