Underpinning China's Confidence in Its Culture

The confidence of a nation and its people in their culture represents their awareness of their culture. There are three elements underpinning China's confidence in its culture. First, China boasts a solid foundation for its fine traditional culture. This is an advanced culture with a long history and is profound, far-reaching, full of vitality and highly influential. It is an integration of diversities sharing the same root, which gives the culture its energy. On the one hand, it is continuingly absorbing other cultures; on the other hand, it always binds the nation together with the same spirit. In addition, traditional Chinese culture passionately puts people first, reflects the common grounds of human cultures, represents the common aspirations of human cultures, and as a result, its advanced nature and social values are recognized worldwide. Second, adherence to Marxism is a source of effective guidance for China's cultural development. Marxism is a crystallization of advanced human culture. It reveals culture's nature, characteristics, structure, functions and development patterns and provides the well-conceived methodology guiding cultural development. In terms of worldviews, methodologies and values, it offers a reasonable premise upon which people can understand, handle and carry out cultural development. In addition, it keeps examining and criticizing these premises and restructuring them. This makes cultural development, continuous, standard, pioneering and creative. Third, people's creativity is a source of strength for their confidence in their culture. The people are creators of culture and their practice, and creation boost cultural development. The Chinese nation is creative and is highly capable of cultural creation. The great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is an inexhaustible source of the people's cultural creation. To maintain their confidence in Chinese culture, the Chinese people must emancipate their minds, develop new concepts, analyze new developments, review their fresh experiences, and keep creating and developing socialist new culture.

面对现代化冲击与发展的金沙江河谷傣族传统文化——以云南大姚县高坪子村为例

面对经济日益发展的今天 ,金沙江傣族传统文化中一些积极的文化精神在得到传承、发展 ,但家庭及社会经济观念却发生了前所未有的变迁 ,并同现代化产生了较为激烈的矛盾冲突。要调适、解决这些矛盾冲突 ,一是要实现人的现代化 ;二是要转变人的观念 ,吸纳外来优秀文化 。

芒市傣族的疾痛认知、传统疗法与文化隐喻

芒市傣族的疾痛认知及传统疗法与当地丰富的灵魂信仰密切相关,以魂释病是当地民俗医疗中重要的病因解释方式。在当地人的精神世界中,灵魂"内外有别、善恶转换",灵魂在内外和善恶间的转换是导致疾病的重要原因。这种以魂释病的文化现象体现了芒市傣族宗教信仰背后所隐藏的文化隐喻,涉及了分类原则与人际关系,与当地人的内心世界秩序高度统一。这种与当地传统文化息息相关的疾病认知与传统疗法目前仍是当地重要的辅助医疗手段,是用病患的文化信仰来解释疾病、宽慰患者、着重于医心救人的重要心理治疗手段。

统编版小学语文教材中古诗文的文化传承及其运用

古诗文是传承中华优秀传统文化的重要途径。借助质性分析软件NVivo统计统编版小学语文教材中的所有132首(篇)和114个单句古诗文,发现它们展现了取法自然的天象季候文化、寓意美好的动植物文化、生气盎然的颜色文化、拥抱自然的儿童文化、情意绵长的文人文化、重在规训的教育文化和忧难图强的爱国文化。统编版小学语文古诗文真实反映了古代文人志趣,具备丰富的育人素材,开展古诗文教学时,应充分考虑上述特点,对文本所表达的文化思想进行合理的阐释、引导与应用。此外,教材编写方面,还可尝试进一步全景式展现古代儿童生活。

汉民族古典作品的影响与南方少数民族歌谣的生成

在南方少数民族口头文学中,有大量根据汉族古典作品编成的歌谣。这类歌谣的生成,与南方少数民族文化传统密切相关;表层次是外来文化之价值与接受主体的文化需求相契合,深层次则体现了少数民族口头艺术自我更新的必然。

花腰傣习惯法初论

花腰傣习惯法是千百年来通过口耳传诵而保持下来的 ,它对调节人际关系 ,维护民族秩序 ,促进花腰傣地区的安定 ,发挥了积极的作用。我们在强化国家法的功能的同时 ,不能忽视花腰傣习惯法的作用。应因势利导 。

大众传播环境与傣族文化传统的变迁——以芒市北里村为例

作为一个德宏傣族社会的缩影,大众传播环境对芒市北里村的文化和传统有着明显的影响。当前,以北里村民为代表的傣族受众处于大众传播中的弱势地位;文化记忆的传统载体逐渐让位于学校教育和大众传播,这个渐变过程也带来了人们思想和观念的转变。这种转变打破了傣族文化传统的稳定性和持续性,为其变化提供了各种可供借鉴和模仿的模式,成为促进傣族文化传统变迁的重要因素。

云南马关县法姐村祭祀北宋部族王侬智高的活动调查

云南文山州境内的壮族民间祭日,数祭祀北宋部族王侬智高最为神秘。通过调查研究,浅析、透视其祭祀对象及与历史相关的民俗。