Investigation of effective dimensionless numbers on initiation of instability in combustion of moisty organic dust

In this work, the effect of various effective dimensionless numbers and moisture contents on initiation of instability in combustion of moisty organic dust is calculated. To have reliable model, effect of thermal radiation is taken into account. One- dimensional flame structure is divided into three zones： preheat zone, reaction zone and post-flame zone. To investigate pulsating characteristics of flame, governing equations are rewritten in dimensionless space-time （（, r/, ~） coordinates. By solving these newly achieved governing equations and combining them, which is completely discussed in body of article, a new expression is obtained. By solving this equation, it is possible to predict initiation of instability in organic dust flame. According to the obtained results by increasing Lewis number, threshold of instability happens sooner. On the other hand, pulsating is postponed by increasing Damk6hler number, pyrolysis temperature or moisture content. Also, by considering thermal radiation effect, burning velocity predicted by our model is closer to experimental results.

基于Damk?hler数的氢气层流扩散火焰抑制模拟研究

通过对未添加及添加1%的Br_2对氢气同向流扩散火焰的影响进行数值模拟,研究抑制剂对氢气层流扩散火焰温度及主要自由基的影响,并通过计算两种火焰的化学特征时间及混合特征时间得到Damk?hler数,提出基于抑制剂的标量耗散率,研究抑制剂的扩散作用及化学作用对氢气同向流扩散火焰的影响。研究发现抑制剂的火焰抑制循环使火焰中化学作用增强,而抑制剂的扩散作用对火焰整体的扩散作用有较显著的影响。添加抑制剂后在径向大部分区域火焰的Da数均低于未添加情况下,抑制剂减少火焰燃烧区域,并使燃烧区域的反应剧烈程度下降。从火焰根部到火焰顶端,抑制作用逐渐减弱。