Abundant apatite grains with elevated SrO content were found in leucitite-ijolite xenoliths in the Dangzi Mountain,Heilongjiang Province.Morphological and mineralogical associations,and compositional analysis of the S...Abundant apatite grains with elevated SrO content were found in leucitite-ijolite xenoliths in the Dangzi Mountain,Heilongjiang Province.Morphological and mineralogical associations,and compositional analysis of the Sr-rich apatite,were carried out using an electron microprobe.Two principal types of apatite were distinguished.One type occurs as short-prismatic crystals with Sr-rich rims,while another type with acicular or finely columnar shapes constitutes Sr-rich apatite element maps and systematic quantitative analysis of apatite revealed great variations in SrO content (0.42%-26.79%).The calculated structural formula of the measured Sr-rich apatite is:(Ca3.15-4.963Sr0.019-1.510Ba0.00-0.030Na0.006-0.108REE0.106-0.153) (P2.84-3.028Si0.009-0.094)O12(F0.675-1.079,Cl0.000-0.256,OH0.084-0.297).Mineralogical textures of apatite implied a replacement mechanism for the Sr-rich apatite.Sr-rich rims of apatite are suggested to have formed after metasomatism (isomorphic replacement) of early fluorapatite in a Sr-,light rare-earth elements (LREE),lithophile light elements (LILE)-and volatile-rich residual melt during late magmatism.However,the acicular apatite probably directly crystallized from a Sr-rich residual melt.The Sr-Nd isotopic composition of the apatite was distinctive from that of leucitite-ijolite and its host rock.These differences,combined with mineralogical features of apatite,imply that Sr-LREE-LILE-volatile-rich components in the residual melt were derived from deep in the asthenosphere,and subsequently were enriched at a late stage in magma evolution.展开更多
青藏高原东部横断山脉沙鲁里山北支雀儿山北麓的当子沟,保留了4组末次冰期冰碛垄,每组冰碛垄由若干道小冰碛垄组成,是末次冰期多次冰川波动的理想地貌证据。为恢复该地末次冰期冰川演化历史,从这4组冰碛垄中采集了7个光释光测年样品进...青藏高原东部横断山脉沙鲁里山北支雀儿山北麓的当子沟,保留了4组末次冰期冰碛垄,每组冰碛垄由若干道小冰碛垄组成,是末次冰期多次冰川波动的理想地貌证据。为恢复该地末次冰期冰川演化历史,从这4组冰碛垄中采集了7个光释光测年样品进行年代测定。等效剂量采用单片再生法(SAR)和标准生长曲线法(SGC)进行测试。年代结果显示:第1～3组冰碛垄形成于22.4-16.5 ka BP,属深海氧同位素2阶段(MIS-2),大致与全球末次盛冰期(LGM)相当。第4组冰碛垄形成于MIS-3。MIS-3冰川规模大于MIS-2。第1～3组9道次一级小冰碛垄表明,约在22.4-16.5 ka BP期间当子沟冰川经历了9次小波动。冰川在稍早于22.4 ka BP达到MIS-2的最大范围,此后规模在波动中逐渐萎缩,可能是冰川对MIS-2后期太阳辐射增强、气温回升的响应。最里侧冰碛垄形成于16.5 kaBP,可能标志着该地冰消期的开始。此后,当子沟冰川大幅快速退缩。冰川融水在最里侧冰碛垄里侧低洼谷地汇集并被阻塞形成当子错。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40672039,41372103 and 40221301)
文摘Abundant apatite grains with elevated SrO content were found in leucitite-ijolite xenoliths in the Dangzi Mountain,Heilongjiang Province.Morphological and mineralogical associations,and compositional analysis of the Sr-rich apatite,were carried out using an electron microprobe.Two principal types of apatite were distinguished.One type occurs as short-prismatic crystals with Sr-rich rims,while another type with acicular or finely columnar shapes constitutes Sr-rich apatite element maps and systematic quantitative analysis of apatite revealed great variations in SrO content (0.42%-26.79%).The calculated structural formula of the measured Sr-rich apatite is:(Ca3.15-4.963Sr0.019-1.510Ba0.00-0.030Na0.006-0.108REE0.106-0.153) (P2.84-3.028Si0.009-0.094)O12(F0.675-1.079,Cl0.000-0.256,OH0.084-0.297).Mineralogical textures of apatite implied a replacement mechanism for the Sr-rich apatite.Sr-rich rims of apatite are suggested to have formed after metasomatism (isomorphic replacement) of early fluorapatite in a Sr-,light rare-earth elements (LREE),lithophile light elements (LILE)-and volatile-rich residual melt during late magmatism.However,the acicular apatite probably directly crystallized from a Sr-rich residual melt.The Sr-Nd isotopic composition of the apatite was distinctive from that of leucitite-ijolite and its host rock.These differences,combined with mineralogical features of apatite,imply that Sr-LREE-LILE-volatile-rich components in the residual melt were derived from deep in the asthenosphere,and subsequently were enriched at a late stage in magma evolution.
文摘青藏高原东部横断山脉沙鲁里山北支雀儿山北麓的当子沟,保留了4组末次冰期冰碛垄,每组冰碛垄由若干道小冰碛垄组成,是末次冰期多次冰川波动的理想地貌证据。为恢复该地末次冰期冰川演化历史,从这4组冰碛垄中采集了7个光释光测年样品进行年代测定。等效剂量采用单片再生法(SAR)和标准生长曲线法(SGC)进行测试。年代结果显示:第1～3组冰碛垄形成于22.4-16.5 ka BP,属深海氧同位素2阶段(MIS-2),大致与全球末次盛冰期(LGM)相当。第4组冰碛垄形成于MIS-3。MIS-3冰川规模大于MIS-2。第1～3组9道次一级小冰碛垄表明,约在22.4-16.5 ka BP期间当子沟冰川经历了9次小波动。冰川在稍早于22.4 ka BP达到MIS-2的最大范围,此后规模在波动中逐渐萎缩,可能是冰川对MIS-2后期太阳辐射增强、气温回升的响应。最里侧冰碛垄形成于16.5 kaBP,可能标志着该地冰消期的开始。此后,当子沟冰川大幅快速退缩。冰川融水在最里侧冰碛垄里侧低洼谷地汇集并被阻塞形成当子错。
