In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are developed densely. They have limit processing ca-pability and low power resources. Thus, energy is one of most important constraints in these networks. In some appl...In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are developed densely. They have limit processing ca-pability and low power resources. Thus, energy is one of most important constraints in these networks. In some applications of sensor networks, sensor nodes sense data from the environment periodically and trans-mit these data to sink node. In order to decrease energy consumption and so, increase network’s lifetime, volume of transmitted data should be decreased. A solution, which is suggested, is aggregation. In aggrega-tion mechanisms, the nodes aggregate received data and send aggregated result instead of raw data to sink, so, the volume of the transmitted data is decreased. Aggregation algorithms should construct aggregation tree and transmit data to sink based on this tree. In this paper, we propose an automaton based algorithm to con-struct aggregation tree by using energy and distance parameters. Automaton is a decision-making machine that is able-to-learn. Since network’s topology is dynamic, algorithm should construct aggregation tree peri-odically. In order to aware nodes of topology and so, select optimal path, routing packets must be flooded in entire network that led to high energy consumption. By using automaton machine which is in interaction with environment, we solve this problem based on automat learning. By using this strategy, aggregation tree is reconstructed locally, that result in decreasing energy consumption. Simulation results show that the pro-posed algorithm has better performance in terms of energy efficiency which increase the network lifetime and support better coverage.展开更多
分布式处理是数据流管理中的主流技术,聚集是分布式数据流系统中一种重要的连续查询类型.在分布式数据流环境中,由于需要连续计算聚集值,并且在分布式网络中连续传送聚集值,导致系统的通信开销非常大.为了有效地减少网络中数据流的传输...分布式处理是数据流管理中的主流技术,聚集是分布式数据流系统中一种重要的连续查询类型.在分布式数据流环境中,由于需要连续计算聚集值,并且在分布式网络中连续传送聚集值,导致系统的通信开销非常大.为了有效地减少网络中数据流的传输量,提出了一种近似增量聚集算法(approxi-matelyincremental aggregate over distributed data stream,AIADDS).算法增量地计算网络中各个站点的聚集值,只有当聚集值的改变超出给定的阈值才向其他站点传送聚集改变量,这样,可以显著地降低网络的数据传输量.作为算法核心的VSB-Tree能够有效地合并、存储来自孩子站点的聚集值,同时增量地向它的父站点传送聚集改变量.理论分析和实验结果表明,算法是行之有效的.展开更多
文摘In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are developed densely. They have limit processing ca-pability and low power resources. Thus, energy is one of most important constraints in these networks. In some applications of sensor networks, sensor nodes sense data from the environment periodically and trans-mit these data to sink node. In order to decrease energy consumption and so, increase network’s lifetime, volume of transmitted data should be decreased. A solution, which is suggested, is aggregation. In aggrega-tion mechanisms, the nodes aggregate received data and send aggregated result instead of raw data to sink, so, the volume of the transmitted data is decreased. Aggregation algorithms should construct aggregation tree and transmit data to sink based on this tree. In this paper, we propose an automaton based algorithm to con-struct aggregation tree by using energy and distance parameters. Automaton is a decision-making machine that is able-to-learn. Since network’s topology is dynamic, algorithm should construct aggregation tree peri-odically. In order to aware nodes of topology and so, select optimal path, routing packets must be flooded in entire network that led to high energy consumption. By using automaton machine which is in interaction with environment, we solve this problem based on automat learning. By using this strategy, aggregation tree is reconstructed locally, that result in decreasing energy consumption. Simulation results show that the pro-posed algorithm has better performance in terms of energy efficiency which increase the network lifetime and support better coverage.
文摘分布式处理是数据流管理中的主流技术,聚集是分布式数据流系统中一种重要的连续查询类型.在分布式数据流环境中,由于需要连续计算聚集值,并且在分布式网络中连续传送聚集值,导致系统的通信开销非常大.为了有效地减少网络中数据流的传输量,提出了一种近似增量聚集算法(approxi-matelyincremental aggregate over distributed data stream,AIADDS).算法增量地计算网络中各个站点的聚集值,只有当聚集值的改变超出给定的阈值才向其他站点传送聚集改变量,这样,可以显著地降低网络的数据传输量.作为算法核心的VSB-Tree能够有效地合并、存储来自孩子站点的聚集值,同时增量地向它的父站点传送聚集改变量.理论分析和实验结果表明,算法是行之有效的.
