In the production of hot extrusion pipes, the billet will be heated in an induction furnace, before piercing or extrusion,to a certain temperature. The induction heating temperature field profile in the billet will ex...In the production of hot extrusion pipes, the billet will be heated in an induction furnace, before piercing or extrusion,to a certain temperature. The induction heating temperature field profile in the billet will exert an influence on the deformation processes. The study has developed an data conversion program to convert the temperature data from induction heating by ANSYS to deformation simulation software DEFORM; therefore, not only the relatively accurate temperature field can be made available, compared with the usually assumed uniform temperature field, but also the connection between induction heating and deformation can be established, which is essential to evaluate the processing parameters. Numerical simulation of the piercing processes of different temperature fields by induction heating was carded out, and the results have shown that the different initial temperature fields in the billet can lead to different deformation curves, which indicates that the conversion program is necessary to study the production process of hot extrusion pipes.展开更多
The geological data are constructed in vector format in geographical information system (GIS) while other data such as remote sensing images, geographical data and geochemical data are saved in raster ones. This paper...The geological data are constructed in vector format in geographical information system (GIS) while other data such as remote sensing images, geographical data and geochemical data are saved in raster ones. This paper converts the vector data into 8 bit images according to their importance to mineralization each by programming. We can communicate the geological meaning with the raster images by this method. The paper also fuses geographical data and geochemical data with the programmed strata data. The result shows that image fusion can express different intensities effectively and visualize the structure characters in 2 dimensions. Furthermore, it also can produce optimized information from multi-source data and express them more directly.展开更多
The reliability assessment of unit-system near two levels is the mostimportant content in the reliability multi-level synthesis of complex systems. Introducing theinformation theory into system reliability assessment,...The reliability assessment of unit-system near two levels is the mostimportant content in the reliability multi-level synthesis of complex systems. Introducing theinformation theory into system reliability assessment, using the addible characteristic ofinformation quantity and the principle of equivalence of information quantity, an entropy method ofdata information conversion is presented for the system consisted of identical exponential units.The basic conversion formulae of entropy method of unit test data are derived based on the principleof information quantity equivalence. The general models of entropy method synthesis assessment forsystem reliability approximate lower limits are established according to the fundamental principleof the unit reliability assessment. The applications of the entropy method are discussed by way ofpractical examples. Compared with the traditional methods, the entropy method is found to be validand practicable and the assessment results are very satisfactory.展开更多
A non-return-to-zero （NRZ） to pseudo-return-to-zero （PRZ） converter consisting of a semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） and an arrayed waveguide grating （AWG） is proposed, by which the enhancement of clock f...A non-return-to-zero （NRZ） to pseudo-return-to-zero （PRZ） converter consisting of a semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） and an arrayed waveguide grating （AWG） is proposed, by which the enhancement of clock frequency component and clock-to-data suppression ratio of the XRZ data are evidently achieved. All- optical clock recovery from XRZ data at 10 Gb/s is successfully demonstrated with the proposed XRZ-to- PRZ converter and a mode-locked SOA fiber laser. Furthermore, XRZ-to-RZ format conversion of 10 Gb/s is realized bv using the recovered clock as the control light of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer （TOAD）, which further proves that the proposed clock recovery scheme is applicable.展开更多
文摘In the production of hot extrusion pipes, the billet will be heated in an induction furnace, before piercing or extrusion,to a certain temperature. The induction heating temperature field profile in the billet will exert an influence on the deformation processes. The study has developed an data conversion program to convert the temperature data from induction heating by ANSYS to deformation simulation software DEFORM; therefore, not only the relatively accurate temperature field can be made available, compared with the usually assumed uniform temperature field, but also the connection between induction heating and deformation can be established, which is essential to evaluate the processing parameters. Numerical simulation of the piercing processes of different temperature fields by induction heating was carded out, and the results have shown that the different initial temperature fields in the billet can lead to different deformation curves, which indicates that the conversion program is necessary to study the production process of hot extrusion pipes.
文摘The geological data are constructed in vector format in geographical information system (GIS) while other data such as remote sensing images, geographical data and geochemical data are saved in raster ones. This paper converts the vector data into 8 bit images according to their importance to mineralization each by programming. We can communicate the geological meaning with the raster images by this method. The paper also fuses geographical data and geochemical data with the programmed strata data. The result shows that image fusion can express different intensities effectively and visualize the structure characters in 2 dimensions. Furthermore, it also can produce optimized information from multi-source data and express them more directly.
文摘The reliability assessment of unit-system near two levels is the mostimportant content in the reliability multi-level synthesis of complex systems. Introducing theinformation theory into system reliability assessment, using the addible characteristic ofinformation quantity and the principle of equivalence of information quantity, an entropy method ofdata information conversion is presented for the system consisted of identical exponential units.The basic conversion formulae of entropy method of unit test data are derived based on the principleof information quantity equivalence. The general models of entropy method synthesis assessment forsystem reliability approximate lower limits are established according to the fundamental principleof the unit reliability assessment. The applications of the entropy method are discussed by way ofpractical examples. Compared with the traditional methods, the entropy method is found to be validand practicable and the assessment results are very satisfactory.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90401025)Key Project of MOE (No. 105036)
文摘A non-return-to-zero （NRZ） to pseudo-return-to-zero （PRZ） converter consisting of a semiconductor optical amplifier （SOA） and an arrayed waveguide grating （AWG） is proposed, by which the enhancement of clock frequency component and clock-to-data suppression ratio of the XRZ data are evidently achieved. All- optical clock recovery from XRZ data at 10 Gb/s is successfully demonstrated with the proposed XRZ-to- PRZ converter and a mode-locked SOA fiber laser. Furthermore, XRZ-to-RZ format conversion of 10 Gb/s is realized bv using the recovered clock as the control light of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer （TOAD）, which further proves that the proposed clock recovery scheme is applicable.
