This paper proposes a virtual router cluster system based on the separation of the control plane and the data plane from multiple perspectives,such as architecture,key technologies,scenarios and standardization.To som...This paper proposes a virtual router cluster system based on the separation of the control plane and the data plane from multiple perspectives,such as architecture,key technologies,scenarios and standardization.To some extent,the virtual cluster simplifies network topology and management,achieves automatic conFig.uration and saves the IP address.It is a kind of low-cost expansion method of aggregation equipment port density.展开更多
Dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA)is a fundamental challenge in the realm of networking.The rapid,accurate,and fair allocation of bandwidth is crucial for network service providers to fulfill service-level agreements,a...Dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA)is a fundamental challenge in the realm of networking.The rapid,accurate,and fair allocation of bandwidth is crucial for network service providers to fulfill service-level agreements,alleviate link congestion,and devise strategies to counter network attacks.However,existing bandwidth allocation algorithms operate mainly on the control plane of the software-defined networking paradigm,which can lead to considerable probing overhead and convergence latency.Moreover,contemporary network architectures necessitate a hierarchical bandwidth allocation system that addresses latency requirements.We introduce a finegrained,hierarchical,and scalable DBA algorithm,i.e.,the HSDBA algorithm,implemented on the programmable data plane.This algorithm reduces network overhead and latency between the data plane and the controller,and it is proficient in dynamically adding and removing network configurations.We investigate the practicality of HSDBA using protocol-oblivious forwarding switches.Experimental results show that HSDBA achieves fair bandwidth allocation and isolation guarantee within approximately 25 packets.It boasts a convergence speed 0.5times higher than that of the most recent algorithm,namely,approximate hierarchical allocation of bandwidth(AHAB);meanwhile,it maintains a bandwidth enforcement accuracy of 98.1%.展开更多
The sea-surface height (SSH) signatures of internal tides extracted from the TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) altimeter data along satellite tracks are fitted with superposition of several plane waves which have different wav...The sea-surface height (SSH) signatures of internal tides extracted from the TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) altimeter data along satellite tracks are fitted with superposition of several plane waves which have different wavenumber vectors. The key problem of plane wave fitting with iterative method is how to determine the initial value of wavenumber of each plane wave. The previous solving method is to analyze the internal tidal SSH signatures along each track with wavenumber spectrum. But it is found that the problem cannot be solved completely with the wavenumber spectrum analysis method only. The method based on the combination of wavenumber spectrum analysis method and the exhaustive method is proposed to determine the initial values of wavenumbers for iteration. Numerical results indicate that the proposed method is not only reasonable and feasible but also better than the previous method. The proposed method is an improvement of the previous one, which is beneficial to improving the precision of plane wave fitting of the T/P internal tidal SSH signatures and deepening the understanding of the internal tides in ocean.展开更多
As is well known, Greece has a significant number of earthquakes each year. Ιn recent years, several earthquakes have occurred in Greece. For this scope, a methodology was used to determine the source parameters. Thi...As is well known, Greece has a significant number of earthquakes each year. Ιn recent years, several earthquakes have occurred in Greece. For this scope, a methodology was used to determine the source parameters. This methodology is based on minimizing the difference between the observed and the synthetic waveforms, using the method Source Parameters Calculation—SPCa <a href="#ref1" target="_blank">[1]</a>. The source parameters, using the proposed methodology, are calculated by comparing observed seismograms and synthetic by inverting data. The synthetics are calculated using the reflectivity method (Kennett, 1983) as implemented by Randall et al. (1994) for a given earth structure. This study includes inversion results for the strongest events that occurred in Greece from 2008 to 2014. For the same events calculated the main fault plane, using the method of Hypocenter Centroid-plot (HC-plot) <a href="#ref2" target="_blank">[2]</a> <a href="#ref3" target="_blank">[3]</a>. This methodology is a simple geometrical method based on the combination between the hypocentral position and the two possible fault planes.展开更多
网络遥测是一种新型的网络测量技术,具有实时性强、准确性高、开销低的特点。现有网络遥测技术存在无法收集多粒度网络数据、无法有效存储大量原始网络数据、无法快速提取及生成网络遥测信息、无法利用内核态及用户态特性设计网络遥测...网络遥测是一种新型的网络测量技术,具有实时性强、准确性高、开销低的特点。现有网络遥测技术存在无法收集多粒度网络数据、无法有效存储大量原始网络数据、无法快速提取及生成网络遥测信息、无法利用内核态及用户态特性设计网络遥测方案等问题。为此,提出了一种融合内核态及用户态的、基于遥测数据图和同步控制块的多粒度、可扩展、覆盖全网的网络遥测机制(a nEtwork telemetry mechAnism based on telemetry data Graph in kerneL and usEr mode,EAGLE)。EAGLE设计了一种能够收集多粒度数据且数据平面上灵活可控的网络遥测数据包结构,用于获取上层应用所需的数据。此外,为快速存储、查询、统计、聚合网络状态数据,实现网络遥测数据包所需遥测数据的快速提取与生成,EAGLE提出了一种基于遥测数据图及同步控制块的网络遥测信息生成方法。在此基础上,为了最大化网络遥测机制中网络遥测数据包的处理效率,EAGLE提出了融合内核态及用户态特性的网络遥测信息嵌入架构。在Open vSwitch上实现了EAGLE方案并进行了测试,测试结果表明,EAGLE能够收集多粒度数据并快速提取与生成遥测数据,且仅增加极少量的处理时延及资源占用率。展开更多
物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)即服务(IoT as a Service,IoTaaS)与6G分布式核心网的融合将成为未来IoT发展的重要趋势,亟需一种分布式自治组网架构支持IoT中较为普遍的公网与专网混合组网以及多子网对等组网。针对混合组网中复合网络...物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)即服务(IoT as a Service,IoTaaS)与6G分布式核心网的融合将成为未来IoT发展的重要趋势,亟需一种分布式自治组网架构支持IoT中较为普遍的公网与专网混合组网以及多子网对等组网。针对混合组网中复合网络功能存储库(Network Repository Function,NRF)的服务注册与发现流程信令交互复杂导致时延较大的问题,设计了一种基于分布式自治数据面技术的复合NRF互联系统,提出了基于JSON语义的网络功能信息存储方法和基于B+树状结构的索引方法,降低了数据索引时间复杂度,简化了跨网络节点的多层网元数据获取流程。展开更多
软件定义网络(Soft Defined Network,SDN)交换机作为数据转发与策略执行的设备,恶意攻击者通过侵蚀SDN交换机对网络进行隐秘而致命的攻击,严重影响用户的端到端通信质量。首先提出了一种边缘交换机被攻击者劫持后的数据窃取攻击过程,可...软件定义网络(Soft Defined Network,SDN)交换机作为数据转发与策略执行的设备,恶意攻击者通过侵蚀SDN交换机对网络进行隐秘而致命的攻击,严重影响用户的端到端通信质量。首先提出了一种边缘交换机被攻击者劫持后的数据窃取攻击过程,可以逃避网络范围内的异常检测,并证明了这种攻击的隐蔽性。为了抵御此种攻击,提出了一种流信息一致性检测方法,将主机信息纳入一致性检测中,并基于Ryu控制器在mininet平台上进行实验。实验结果表明,防御方法在抵御边缘交换机攻击的同时不会带来过多的负载增加。展开更多
基金supported by the Collaboration Research on Key Techniques of Future Network between China,Japan and Korea(2010DFB13470)~~
文摘This paper proposes a virtual router cluster system based on the separation of the control plane and the data plane from multiple perspectives,such as architecture,key technologies,scenarios and standardization.To some extent,the virtual cluster simplifies network topology and management,achieves automatic conFig.uration and saves the IP address.It is a kind of low-cost expansion method of aggregation equipment port density.
基金Project supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA031050100。
文摘Dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA)is a fundamental challenge in the realm of networking.The rapid,accurate,and fair allocation of bandwidth is crucial for network service providers to fulfill service-level agreements,alleviate link congestion,and devise strategies to counter network attacks.However,existing bandwidth allocation algorithms operate mainly on the control plane of the software-defined networking paradigm,which can lead to considerable probing overhead and convergence latency.Moreover,contemporary network architectures necessitate a hierarchical bandwidth allocation system that addresses latency requirements.We introduce a finegrained,hierarchical,and scalable DBA algorithm,i.e.,the HSDBA algorithm,implemented on the programmable data plane.This algorithm reduces network overhead and latency between the data plane and the controller,and it is proficient in dynamically adding and removing network configurations.We investigate the practicality of HSDBA using protocol-oblivious forwarding switches.Experimental results show that HSDBA achieves fair bandwidth allocation and isolation guarantee within approximately 25 packets.It boasts a convergence speed 0.5times higher than that of the most recent algorithm,namely,approximate hierarchical allocation of bandwidth(AHAB);meanwhile,it maintains a bandwidth enforcement accuracy of 98.1%.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41076006the State Ministry of Science and Technology of China under contract No. 2008AA09A402the Ministry of Education’s "111" Project of China under contract No. B07036
文摘The sea-surface height (SSH) signatures of internal tides extracted from the TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) altimeter data along satellite tracks are fitted with superposition of several plane waves which have different wavenumber vectors. The key problem of plane wave fitting with iterative method is how to determine the initial value of wavenumber of each plane wave. The previous solving method is to analyze the internal tidal SSH signatures along each track with wavenumber spectrum. But it is found that the problem cannot be solved completely with the wavenumber spectrum analysis method only. The method based on the combination of wavenumber spectrum analysis method and the exhaustive method is proposed to determine the initial values of wavenumbers for iteration. Numerical results indicate that the proposed method is not only reasonable and feasible but also better than the previous method. The proposed method is an improvement of the previous one, which is beneficial to improving the precision of plane wave fitting of the T/P internal tidal SSH signatures and deepening the understanding of the internal tides in ocean.
文摘As is well known, Greece has a significant number of earthquakes each year. Ιn recent years, several earthquakes have occurred in Greece. For this scope, a methodology was used to determine the source parameters. This methodology is based on minimizing the difference between the observed and the synthetic waveforms, using the method Source Parameters Calculation—SPCa <a href="#ref1" target="_blank">[1]</a>. The source parameters, using the proposed methodology, are calculated by comparing observed seismograms and synthetic by inverting data. The synthetics are calculated using the reflectivity method (Kennett, 1983) as implemented by Randall et al. (1994) for a given earth structure. This study includes inversion results for the strongest events that occurred in Greece from 2008 to 2014. For the same events calculated the main fault plane, using the method of Hypocenter Centroid-plot (HC-plot) <a href="#ref2" target="_blank">[2]</a> <a href="#ref3" target="_blank">[3]</a>. This methodology is a simple geometrical method based on the combination between the hypocentral position and the two possible fault planes.
文摘网络遥测是一种新型的网络测量技术,具有实时性强、准确性高、开销低的特点。现有网络遥测技术存在无法收集多粒度网络数据、无法有效存储大量原始网络数据、无法快速提取及生成网络遥测信息、无法利用内核态及用户态特性设计网络遥测方案等问题。为此,提出了一种融合内核态及用户态的、基于遥测数据图和同步控制块的多粒度、可扩展、覆盖全网的网络遥测机制(a nEtwork telemetry mechAnism based on telemetry data Graph in kerneL and usEr mode,EAGLE)。EAGLE设计了一种能够收集多粒度数据且数据平面上灵活可控的网络遥测数据包结构,用于获取上层应用所需的数据。此外,为快速存储、查询、统计、聚合网络状态数据,实现网络遥测数据包所需遥测数据的快速提取与生成,EAGLE提出了一种基于遥测数据图及同步控制块的网络遥测信息生成方法。在此基础上,为了最大化网络遥测机制中网络遥测数据包的处理效率,EAGLE提出了融合内核态及用户态特性的网络遥测信息嵌入架构。在Open vSwitch上实现了EAGLE方案并进行了测试,测试结果表明,EAGLE能够收集多粒度数据并快速提取与生成遥测数据,且仅增加极少量的处理时延及资源占用率。
文摘物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)即服务(IoT as a Service,IoTaaS)与6G分布式核心网的融合将成为未来IoT发展的重要趋势,亟需一种分布式自治组网架构支持IoT中较为普遍的公网与专网混合组网以及多子网对等组网。针对混合组网中复合网络功能存储库(Network Repository Function,NRF)的服务注册与发现流程信令交互复杂导致时延较大的问题,设计了一种基于分布式自治数据面技术的复合NRF互联系统,提出了基于JSON语义的网络功能信息存储方法和基于B+树状结构的索引方法,降低了数据索引时间复杂度,简化了跨网络节点的多层网元数据获取流程。
文摘软件定义网络(Soft Defined Network,SDN)交换机作为数据转发与策略执行的设备,恶意攻击者通过侵蚀SDN交换机对网络进行隐秘而致命的攻击,严重影响用户的端到端通信质量。首先提出了一种边缘交换机被攻击者劫持后的数据窃取攻击过程,可以逃避网络范围内的异常检测,并证明了这种攻击的隐蔽性。为了抵御此种攻击,提出了一种流信息一致性检测方法,将主机信息纳入一致性检测中,并基于Ryu控制器在mininet平台上进行实验。实验结果表明,防御方法在抵御边缘交换机攻击的同时不会带来过多的负载增加。