The future usage of heterogeneous databases will consist of the WWW and CORBA environments. The integration of the WWW databases and CORBA standards are discussed. These two techniques need to merge together to make d...The future usage of heterogeneous databases will consist of the WWW and CORBA environments. The integration of the WWW databases and CORBA standards are discussed. These two techniques need to merge together to make distributed usage of heterogeneous databases user friendly. In an environment integrating WWW databases and CORBA technologies, CORBA can be used to access heterogeneous data sources in the internet. This kind of applications can achieve distributed transactions to assure data consistency and integrity. The application of this technology is with a good prospect.展开更多
Wireless technology is a new emerging delivery networks and development scheme of wireless internet is given widely attention currently. In order to make international visitors to surge education website at any time, ...Wireless technology is a new emerging delivery networks and development scheme of wireless internet is given widely attention currently. In order to make international visitors to surge education website at any time, anywhere by mobile handsets. The communication method of web database, such as CGI, ISAPI, JDBC and so on have been aralyzed and a new Active Server Page &Wireless Makeup Language (ASP-WML) based approach is presented. The dynamical refreshment of the homepage of wireless website and the automatic query of main information have been realized. At last, the wireless website of Dong Hua University is taken as an example to testify the possibility of wireless website design which is mentioned above.展开更多
A vision based query interface annotation meth od is used to relate attributes and form elements in form based web query interfaces, this method can reach accuracy of 82%. And a user participation method is used to tu...A vision based query interface annotation meth od is used to relate attributes and form elements in form based web query interfaces, this method can reach accuracy of 82%. And a user participation method is used to tune the result; user can answer "yes" or "no" for existing annotations, or manually annotate form elements. Mass feedback is added to the annotation algorithm to produce more accurate result. By this approach, query interface annotation can reach a perfect accuracy.展开更多
The importance of Web-based GIS applications for government is to analyze the information they produce and to establish their impact on efficiency, effectiveness and transparency. The potential of Remote Sensing and G...The importance of Web-based GIS applications for government is to analyze the information they produce and to establish their impact on efficiency, effectiveness and transparency. The potential of Remote Sensing and GIS provides cost and time-effective resource database. An attempt was made to develop a Web enabled Geo database for the Moinabad Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana. Further this database was used to develop a web enabled multi-layer geo database using ArcGIS Server. It enables the users to know the information and take better decisions, better planning in different rural development sectors.展开更多
This paper describes the develop method of an ice database and regional ice seventy maps using information from Storm Data, a national meteorological Center (NMC) Publication and ice observation station. This resource...This paper describes the develop method of an ice database and regional ice seventy maps using information from Storm Data, a national meteorological Center (NMC) Publication and ice observation station. This resource will provide convenient access to ice information for electric utility companies. Using this information, an engineer will be able to identify important characteristics of ice storms for a specific area, when evaluating or designing a power transmission line. Additionally, when developing local design ice load maps, the importance of correlating predicted icing events with historical ice storms makes this information even more valuable for utilities.展开更多
Unbalanced energy consumption distribution caused by the concentration of facilities and population topples the natural energy equilibrium of a city and causes environmental problems such as urban tropical night,heat ...Unbalanced energy consumption distribution caused by the concentration of facilities and population topples the natural energy equilibrium of a city and causes environmental problems such as urban tropical night,heat island phenomenon,global warming deterioration.Therefore,to secure eco-friendliness and sustainability of a city,it is necessary to introduce measures to alleviate the unequal distribution phenomenon of urban energy consumption from the city planning stage.For this purpose,the first step is to understand the current energy environment.The urban energy environment is affected by many factors in addition to gathering of buildings.Therefore,there is a limit to fully understanding advanced urban energy environment with only simple statistical urban information management technique.Research on methods of analyzing urban energy environment through simulation of recent urban scale is underway.There is not enough discussion about basic informaion databases for environmental analysis simulation of urban energy.This study presents a method using GIS(geographic information system) and web-based environmental information database as a way to improve the simulation accuracy.First,environmental information factors used for urban simulation were derived,and a web-based environmental information database targeting Daegu metropolitan city of Korea was built.Then,the urban energy environment was analyzed on a trial basis by linking the database with GIS.展开更多
The paper firstly analyses disadvantages in the traditional Web database systems. And then it puts forward a simplified framework called database-oriented Web framework (DOWF). In this framework, the pages and the dat...The paper firstly analyses disadvantages in the traditional Web database systems. And then it puts forward a simplified framework called database-oriented Web framework (DOWF). In this framework, the pages and the data are all managed by database system. In order to get keywords or search a special page, which the users accessed before, users access the static pages by common script procedure (CSP), and access the dynamic pages by functional script procedure (FSP) and CSP. The article expounds the method how to implement DOWF in details. The paper also analyses the mechanism of a DOWF site by implementing a prototype system. At last, the article gives the features of DOWS in search, in security, in reuse of pages and in offline waiting, etc. Key words database-oriented - Web framework - common script procedure (CSP) - functional script procedure (FSP) CLC number TP 391 Foundation item: Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2003030).Biography: ZHU Qiao-ming (1963-), male, professor, research direction: Web information processing chinses information processing.展开更多
Dear Editor,The transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase of plant development,known as the floral transition,plays important roles in the plant life cycle.Flowering is a vulnerable but crucial phase fo...Dear Editor,The transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase of plant development,known as the floral transition,plays important roles in the plant life cycle.Flowering is a vulnerable but crucial phase for building crop yield,and proper timing of this period is therefore vital for obtaining optimal yields(Jung and Muller,2009).Analysis of flowering time is currently an important research topic in several fields,including plant molecular genetics,evolutionary biology,ecology,and crop breeding(Huang et al.,2011).展开更多
To solve the problems of shaving and reusing information in the information system, a rules-based ontology constructing approach from object-relational databases is proposed. A 3-tuple ontology constructing model is p...To solve the problems of shaving and reusing information in the information system, a rules-based ontology constructing approach from object-relational databases is proposed. A 3-tuple ontology constructing model is proposed first. Then, four types of ontology constructing rules including class, property, property characteristics, and property restrictions ave formalized according to the model. Experiment results described in Web ontology language prove that our proposed approach is feasible for applying in the semantic objects project of semantic computing laboratory in UC Irvine. Our approach reduces about twenty percent constructing time compared with the ontology construction from relational databases.展开更多
In the Internet era, the relational database in general use cannot be applied to some problems which should be solved. In this thesis, we describe the necessary capabilities for database management systems and compare...In the Internet era, the relational database in general use cannot be applied to some problems which should be solved. In this thesis, we describe the necessary capabilities for database management systems and compare them with the limitation of RDB. And also we introduce object database and its efficiency, which will be the new trend of the database. We use “Jasmine2000” as a concrete example of object database in business use, and are going to verify its efficiency with its applied cases. At the end, we will point the way of database's future.展开更多
In the context of a proliferation of DatabaseManagement Systems(DBMSs),we have envisioned and produced an OWL 2 ontology able to provide a high-level machine-processable description of the DBMSs domain.This conceptual...In the context of a proliferation of DatabaseManagement Systems(DBMSs),we have envisioned and produced an OWL 2 ontology able to provide a high-level machine-processable description of the DBMSs domain.This conceptualization aims to facilitate a proper execution of various software engineering processes and database-focused administration tasks.Also,it can be used to improve the decision-making process for determining/selecting the appropriate DBMS,subject to specific requirements.The proposed model describes the most important features and aspects regarding the DBMS domain,including the support for various paradigms(relational,graph-based,key-value,tree-like,etc.),query languages,platforms(servers),plus running environments(desktop,Web,cloud),specific contexts—i.e.,focusing on optimizing queries,redundancy,security,performance,schema vs.schema-less approaches,programming languages/paradigms,and others.The process of populating the ontology with significant individuals(actual DBMSs)benefits from the existing knowledge exposed by free and open machine-processable knowledge bases,by using structured data fromWikipedia and related sources.The pragmatic use of our ontology is demonstrated by two educational software solutions based on current practices in Web application development,proving support for learning and experimenting key features of the actual semantic Web technologies and tools.This approach is also an example of using multiple knowledge from database systems,semanticWeb technologies,and software engineering areas.展开更多
Here,we developed a comprehensive web-searchable database,designated as Human RNA Modifications Disease Database(HRMDD,http://bio-bigdata.hrbmu.edu.cn/HRMDD/home.jsp).RNA modification(RM)is an important mechanism of e...Here,we developed a comprehensive web-searchable database,designated as Human RNA Modifications Disease Database(HRMDD,http://bio-bigdata.hrbmu.edu.cn/HRMDD/home.jsp).RNA modification(RM)is an important mechanism of epigenetic regulation.With the evolution of both experimental technologies and computational methods,major progress has been made in identifying the genomic locations and distributions of various RM types throughout the transcriptome.^(1)展开更多
肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)作为动物肌肉生长的负调节因子,对提高动物的肌肉量和瘦肉率具有重要意义。该文采用文献计量学方法,以"MSTN/GDF-8/Myostatin"为检索词对2000—2020年期间Web of Science核心合集数据库和CNKI...肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)作为动物肌肉生长的负调节因子,对提高动物的肌肉量和瘦肉率具有重要意义。该文采用文献计量学方法,以"MSTN/GDF-8/Myostatin"为检索词对2000—2020年期间Web of Science核心合集数据库和CNKI中国学术期刊全文数据库收录的相关论文进行主题检索,并使用Excel 2016、GraphPad Prism 8.4.0和VOS viewer软件对数据进行可视化处理。结果显示,通过Web of Science平台共检索到相关MSTN的SCI论文4404篇,其中中国发表的论文675篇。CNKI中国学术期刊全文数据库内检索出759篇论文。全球关于MSTN的发文量在2000—2020年呈现总体上升的趋势,美国和一些畜牧业发达的国家对MSTN的研究较为深入;中国学者的发文量虽多但其篇均被引频次较低,需从不同维度开展该领域研究并加强机构间合作,提高文章水平,进而缩小差距。目前关于MSTN的研究集中于分子生物学、农学、遗传学、生物技术与微生物学四大领域。对于农学领域提高肉类品质和产量依旧十分重要,因此需要提高对MSTN如何影响肌肉发育及脂肪蓄积方面的认识。本文通过统计分析及可视化处理,为我国科研人员了解MSTN相关的研究动态和研究方向、并以此开展优良品种培育提供信息帮助。展开更多
Plant cytochrome P450s play key roles in the diversification and functional modification of plant natural products.Although over 200,000 plant P450 gene sequences have been recorded,only seven crystalized P450 genes s...Plant cytochrome P450s play key roles in the diversification and functional modification of plant natural products.Although over 200,000 plant P450 gene sequences have been recorded,only seven crystalized P450 genes severely hampered the functional characterization,gene mining and engineering of important P450s.Here,we combined Rosetta homologous modeling and MD-based refinement to construct a high-resolution P450 structure prediction process(PCPCM),which was applied to 181 plant P450s with identified functions.Furthermore,we constructed a ligand docking process(PCPLD)that can be applied for plant P450s virtual screening.10 examples of virtual screening indicated the process can reduce about 80%screening space for next experimental verification.Finally,we constructed a plant P450 database(PCPD:http://p450.biodesign.ac.cn/),which includes the sequences,structures and functions of the 181 plant P450s,and a web service based on PCPCM and PCPLD.Our study not only developed methods for the P450-specific structure analysis,but also introduced a universal approach that can assist the mining and functional analysis of P450 enzymes.展开更多
文摘The future usage of heterogeneous databases will consist of the WWW and CORBA environments. The integration of the WWW databases and CORBA standards are discussed. These two techniques need to merge together to make distributed usage of heterogeneous databases user friendly. In an environment integrating WWW databases and CORBA technologies, CORBA can be used to access heterogeneous data sources in the internet. This kind of applications can achieve distributed transactions to assure data consistency and integrity. The application of this technology is with a good prospect.
文摘Wireless technology is a new emerging delivery networks and development scheme of wireless internet is given widely attention currently. In order to make international visitors to surge education website at any time, anywhere by mobile handsets. The communication method of web database, such as CGI, ISAPI, JDBC and so on have been aralyzed and a new Active Server Page &Wireless Makeup Language (ASP-WML) based approach is presented. The dynamical refreshment of the homepage of wireless website and the automatic query of main information have been realized. At last, the wireless website of Dong Hua University is taken as an example to testify the possibility of wireless website design which is mentioned above.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (60573091 ,60273018)
文摘A vision based query interface annotation meth od is used to relate attributes and form elements in form based web query interfaces, this method can reach accuracy of 82%. And a user participation method is used to tune the result; user can answer "yes" or "no" for existing annotations, or manually annotate form elements. Mass feedback is added to the annotation algorithm to produce more accurate result. By this approach, query interface annotation can reach a perfect accuracy.
文摘The importance of Web-based GIS applications for government is to analyze the information they produce and to establish their impact on efficiency, effectiveness and transparency. The potential of Remote Sensing and GIS provides cost and time-effective resource database. An attempt was made to develop a Web enabled Geo database for the Moinabad Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Telangana. Further this database was used to develop a web enabled multi-layer geo database using ArcGIS Server. It enables the users to know the information and take better decisions, better planning in different rural development sectors.
文摘This paper describes the develop method of an ice database and regional ice seventy maps using information from Storm Data, a national meteorological Center (NMC) Publication and ice observation station. This resource will provide convenient access to ice information for electric utility companies. Using this information, an engineer will be able to identify important characteristics of ice storms for a specific area, when evaluating or designing a power transmission line. Additionally, when developing local design ice load maps, the importance of correlating predicted icing events with historical ice storms makes this information even more valuable for utilities.
基金Funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea from the Korea government (MEST) under grant No. NRF-2010-0029455
文摘Unbalanced energy consumption distribution caused by the concentration of facilities and population topples the natural energy equilibrium of a city and causes environmental problems such as urban tropical night,heat island phenomenon,global warming deterioration.Therefore,to secure eco-friendliness and sustainability of a city,it is necessary to introduce measures to alleviate the unequal distribution phenomenon of urban energy consumption from the city planning stage.For this purpose,the first step is to understand the current energy environment.The urban energy environment is affected by many factors in addition to gathering of buildings.Therefore,there is a limit to fully understanding advanced urban energy environment with only simple statistical urban information management technique.Research on methods of analyzing urban energy environment through simulation of recent urban scale is underway.There is not enough discussion about basic informaion databases for environmental analysis simulation of urban energy.This study presents a method using GIS(geographic information system) and web-based environmental information database as a way to improve the simulation accuracy.First,environmental information factors used for urban simulation were derived,and a web-based environmental information database targeting Daegu metropolitan city of Korea was built.Then,the urban energy environment was analyzed on a trial basis by linking the database with GIS.
文摘The paper firstly analyses disadvantages in the traditional Web database systems. And then it puts forward a simplified framework called database-oriented Web framework (DOWF). In this framework, the pages and the data are all managed by database system. In order to get keywords or search a special page, which the users accessed before, users access the static pages by common script procedure (CSP), and access the dynamic pages by functional script procedure (FSP) and CSP. The article expounds the method how to implement DOWF in details. The paper also analyses the mechanism of a DOWF site by implementing a prototype system. At last, the article gives the features of DOWS in search, in security, in reuse of pages and in offline waiting, etc. Key words database-oriented - Web framework - common script procedure (CSP) - functional script procedure (FSP) CLC number TP 391 Foundation item: Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2003030).Biography: ZHU Qiao-ming (1963-), male, professor, research direction: Web information processing chinses information processing.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFF1001400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32322061 and 32070559)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University HZAU (2662023XXPY001).
文摘Dear Editor,The transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase of plant development,known as the floral transition,plays important roles in the plant life cycle.Flowering is a vulnerable but crucial phase for building crop yield,and proper timing of this period is therefore vital for obtaining optimal yields(Jung and Muller,2009).Analysis of flowering time is currently an important research topic in several fields,including plant molecular genetics,evolutionary biology,ecology,and crop breeding(Huang et al.,2011).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60471055)the National "863" High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA01Z443)
文摘To solve the problems of shaving and reusing information in the information system, a rules-based ontology constructing approach from object-relational databases is proposed. A 3-tuple ontology constructing model is proposed first. Then, four types of ontology constructing rules including class, property, property characteristics, and property restrictions ave formalized according to the model. Experiment results described in Web ontology language prove that our proposed approach is feasible for applying in the semantic objects project of semantic computing laboratory in UC Irvine. Our approach reduces about twenty percent constructing time compared with the ontology construction from relational databases.
文摘In the Internet era, the relational database in general use cannot be applied to some problems which should be solved. In this thesis, we describe the necessary capabilities for database management systems and compare them with the limitation of RDB. And also we introduce object database and its efficiency, which will be the new trend of the database. We use “Jasmine2000” as a concrete example of object database in business use, and are going to verify its efficiency with its applied cases. At the end, we will point the way of database's future.
文摘In the context of a proliferation of DatabaseManagement Systems(DBMSs),we have envisioned and produced an OWL 2 ontology able to provide a high-level machine-processable description of the DBMSs domain.This conceptualization aims to facilitate a proper execution of various software engineering processes and database-focused administration tasks.Also,it can be used to improve the decision-making process for determining/selecting the appropriate DBMS,subject to specific requirements.The proposed model describes the most important features and aspects regarding the DBMS domain,including the support for various paradigms(relational,graph-based,key-value,tree-like,etc.),query languages,platforms(servers),plus running environments(desktop,Web,cloud),specific contexts—i.e.,focusing on optimizing queries,redundancy,security,performance,schema vs.schema-less approaches,programming languages/paradigms,and others.The process of populating the ontology with significant individuals(actual DBMSs)benefits from the existing knowledge exposed by free and open machine-processable knowledge bases,by using structured data fromWikipedia and related sources.The pragmatic use of our ontology is demonstrated by two educational software solutions based on current practices in Web application development,proving support for learning and experimenting key features of the actual semantic Web technologies and tools.This approach is also an example of using multiple knowledge from database systems,semanticWeb technologies,and software engineering areas.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81820108014,82071407,82171396,32070672)National Key Research and Development Project(China)(No.2018YFE0114400)+1 种基金Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(China)(No.YQ2021H012)The Postdoctoral Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(China)(No.LBH-TZ1019).
文摘Here,we developed a comprehensive web-searchable database,designated as Human RNA Modifications Disease Database(HRMDD,http://bio-bigdata.hrbmu.edu.cn/HRMDD/home.jsp).RNA modification(RM)is an important mechanism of epigenetic regulation.With the evolution of both experimental technologies and computational methods,major progress has been made in identifying the genomic locations and distributions of various RM types throughout the transcriptome.^(1)
文摘肌肉生长抑制素(Myostatin,MSTN)作为动物肌肉生长的负调节因子,对提高动物的肌肉量和瘦肉率具有重要意义。该文采用文献计量学方法,以"MSTN/GDF-8/Myostatin"为检索词对2000—2020年期间Web of Science核心合集数据库和CNKI中国学术期刊全文数据库收录的相关论文进行主题检索,并使用Excel 2016、GraphPad Prism 8.4.0和VOS viewer软件对数据进行可视化处理。结果显示,通过Web of Science平台共检索到相关MSTN的SCI论文4404篇,其中中国发表的论文675篇。CNKI中国学术期刊全文数据库内检索出759篇论文。全球关于MSTN的发文量在2000—2020年呈现总体上升的趋势,美国和一些畜牧业发达的国家对MSTN的研究较为深入;中国学者的发文量虽多但其篇均被引频次较低,需从不同维度开展该领域研究并加强机构间合作,提高文章水平,进而缩小差距。目前关于MSTN的研究集中于分子生物学、农学、遗传学、生物技术与微生物学四大领域。对于农学领域提高肉类品质和产量依旧十分重要,因此需要提高对MSTN如何影响肌肉发育及脂肪蓄积方面的认识。本文通过统计分析及可视化处理,为我国科研人员了解MSTN相关的研究动态和研究方向、并以此开展优良品种培育提供信息帮助。
基金supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFC1316400 and No.2019YFA0905700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Grant Nr.31670100)+1 种基金as well as grants by the NSFC(81560621)the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars(31922047).
文摘Plant cytochrome P450s play key roles in the diversification and functional modification of plant natural products.Although over 200,000 plant P450 gene sequences have been recorded,only seven crystalized P450 genes severely hampered the functional characterization,gene mining and engineering of important P450s.Here,we combined Rosetta homologous modeling and MD-based refinement to construct a high-resolution P450 structure prediction process(PCPCM),which was applied to 181 plant P450s with identified functions.Furthermore,we constructed a ligand docking process(PCPLD)that can be applied for plant P450s virtual screening.10 examples of virtual screening indicated the process can reduce about 80%screening space for next experimental verification.Finally,we constructed a plant P450 database(PCPD:http://p450.biodesign.ac.cn/),which includes the sequences,structures and functions of the 181 plant P450s,and a web service based on PCPCM and PCPLD.Our study not only developed methods for the P450-specific structure analysis,but also introduced a universal approach that can assist the mining and functional analysis of P450 enzymes.