How Marie Sklodowska-Curie Doctoral Networks Can Support European Refractory Ecosystem in Context of The European Green Deal

The movement of the Iron&Steelmaking(I&S)industry towards Net-Zero emissions and digitalized processes through disruptive,breakthrough technologies will be achieved through the use of Hydrogen.The biggest challenge for the refractory industry is to continue to meet the performance expectations while,at the same time,moving to a more sustainable production direction.The complexity and urgency of these technological changes,highlighted by the European Green Deal,requires ambitious,international,interdisciplinary and intersectoral projects,bringing together institutes from across the global value chain,to carry out cutting edge research.The European Union,through its flagship doctoral training program,MSCA,has,and continues to support research and development as well as the promotion of the refractory industry in Europe.An introduction to two MSCA projects and some of the results achieved are highlighted within this article.

Present Situation and Development Counter-measures for Hybrid Rice in Indonesia

Rice production, hybrid rice development, breeding, production of hybrid seeds, and popularization condition were introduced in this study. The chief obstacles preventing hybrid rice from growing have been found and the concerned countermeasures were put forward.

Role of mental health professionals in dealing with the stigma attached to COVID-19

The stigma associated with the disease may be as subtle as avoidance,or dramatic as physical aggression.COVID-19 has begun to cause social disruption by growing disease-related stigma and xenophobia against some cultural,national,racial or religious groups worldwide.1 People of East Asian origin and those with facial features like them,or those with a travel history to areas affected by the outbreak,are especially being subjected to xenophobia in personal contact and online threats.COVID-19 has arisen as an unknown and newly emerged highly contagious infection that has spread rapidly across the globe and is associated with high mortality,leading to fear of encountering those infected.2 Leaders across the world have taken strict measures such as lockdowns and shutdown of various vital services that have caused chaos in people’s lives and increased concerns about the disease.3 Box 1 lists the factors leading to stigmatisation towards those infected with COVID-19.

SOME ASPECTS OF TWO AIRCRAFT COMBAT IN PLANE——A METHOD OF DEALING WITH TWO-TARGET PROBLEM

A method of dealing with two-target problem in terms of coordinate transformation and differential game is presented in this paper. It has analysed the capture region, escape region and danger region. This approach is helpful to a pilot to possess the favourable position in an air-to-air combat in plane.

Dealing with Asymmetrical Abel Inversion Using Fourier-Bessel Expansions

A new method is presented for dealing with asymmetrical Abel inversion in this paper.We separate the integrated quantity into odd and even parts using Yasutomo's method. The asymmetric local value is expressed as the product of a weight function and a symmetric local value. The symmetric distribution is expanded into Fourier-Bessel series. The coefficients of the series are determined by the use of a least-square-fitting method.

德国Projekt DEAL联盟开放获取实施效果初探

从组织机构、目的目标、协议内容、费用模型等方面分析德国Projekt DEAL联盟开放获取实施情况,并根据全德、部分地区以及机构的OA论文数量情况对实施效果进行评价,发现Projekt DEAL联盟具有对开放获取提升效果显著、支出结构透明、资金使用高效等优点,但同时也存在出版费用偏高、成本控制有风险、出版商集聚程度加深、垄断加剧、管理较费时费力等劣势。从加强政策层面开放获取设计、加大基础科研管理信息共享力度、多维创新实现开放获取、完善科研评价制度4个方面对我国加速开放获取工作提出建议。

Dealing simply with the Significance about ＂the Hand Sensation ＂in the Clinical Massage．

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Chinese Trade Unions Strive to Protect Workers' Rights and Interests in Dealing with the Global Financial Crisis

Protecting the rights and interests of workers and staff members constitutes an important aspect of China＇s human rights protection. At the time when the country is dealing with impacts of the global financial crisis, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions has been working fruitfully and effectively to accelerate economic and social development and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers, therefore making contributions to the protection of the rights and interests of Chinese workers. Now I would like to make a brief introduction on this subject.

Effects of Probability of Accurately Predicting and Ascertaining Defection on Cooperation and its Application to Simulated Internet Dealing

Without cooperative behaviors, our society or organization falls into social dilemma situations where every member selects uncooperative （defective） behaviors, and the situation gets worse and worse. Such a situation in a society or an organization leads to violation of social or organizational rules, and at the worst case it suffers from serious accidents or scandals. Therefore, it is important for us to make efforts and take measures to elicit cooperative behaviors. It was demonstrated theoretically that altruism strategy and adaptive prediction and ascertainment strategy are in some cases better than rational strategy under the situation of social dilemma. We built up a mathematical model in order to examine how the probability of correctly predicting and ascertaining the behavior （cooperation or defection） of opponents and the mixture of （a） altruism （all cooperation） strategy, （b） individualism （all defection） strategy, and （c） adaptive prediction and ascertainment strategy affected the expected profit. Simulation results showed that the tit-for-tat strategy was better than the rational （individualism） strategy when the probability of correctly predicting and ascertaining defection of the opponent was considerably higher. As an application of the basic study above, it was explored, using a simulation method, how such a system as opening reputation or peer review in public could work satisfactorily to prevent defective behaviors in auction dealing. The result showed that the information on the handle name and the reputation effectively worked to prevent defective behaviors.

Jump-Dealing and Resale Price Maintenance:An Offsetting Theory and Its Policy Implications

Resale price maintenance(RPM) exerts both positive and negative influences on the market competition.Such duality and the consequent difficulties in presenting evidence have often become highly controversial issues in anti-monopoly law enforcement.We found that in reality,effects of jump-dealing and RPM can offset each other.This paper systematically proposed the offsetting theory of jump-dealing and RPM,and analyzed their policy implications for anti price monopoly,thus providing some simple principles and methods to the law enforcement against vertical price monopoly.This will not only reduce the possible "superfluous actions " in current law enforcement,but also help avoid compounded mistakes due to difficulties of enforcement.

Considerations on the Research of and Counter-measures Against Biotic Invasion

This article gives a brief introduction to the damage brought about by biotic invasion and its causes, and analyzes its impact on national development, ecological safety and the production of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. In addition, it expounds the necessity, urgency and cardinal significance in promoting related scientific research in this country. The authors stress that research work should be concentrated on the ecological effects of non-indigenous species in the light of the national demands, world research frontiers and high-tech application. That involves the process of an invasive organism's immigration and propagation, short-term evolution, latent buildup, ecological adaptation, competition and outbreak as well as the process in which the new ecosystem's original structure and functions unfold their role of rejection and assimilation.

Dealing With Drought

Kenya withers as water shortage leaves millions affected by Alphonce Shiundu WHEN NTV Journalist Robert Nagila went to Baringo County in central Kenya for the station’s weekend program,the County Edition,nothing had prepared him for the kind of suffering before his eyes. Kenya’s crippling drought was now up close and personal.

China’s import expo yields record-breaking deals, boosts global economy

The sixth China International Import Expo(CIIE),the world’s first national-level import-themed expo,saw a total of 78.41 billion U.S.dollars’worth of tentative deals reached for one-year purchases of goods and services,setting a record high.

Strategy of dealing with left subclavian artery in total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation for Stanford type A aortic dissection

Objective To summarize the experiences of ligating left subclavian artery ( LSA ) in total arch peplacement and stented elephant trunk implantation for Stanford type A aortic dissection patients with difficulty in exposing the LSA. Methods Total arch replacement and stented elephant trunk implantation were performed on 79 consecutive

“基于海洋解决方案倡议”在应对气候变化领域的应用思考

海洋在减缓和适应全球气候变化中发挥着重要作用,“基于海洋解决方案倡议”,旨在通过采取海洋相关的措施来应对气候变化和减少气候变化对海洋生态系统及其服务功能产生的影响。国内外对于海洋在应对气候变化方面的作用开展了大量研究和实践,结果证明海洋可再生能源利用、海洋生态保护修复和海洋保护地建设等均可有效缓解气候变化造成的负面影响。基于海洋解决方案可进一步用于国家减缓和适应气候变化,考虑纳入国家履行自主贡献目标之一,并通过进一步强化基于海洋解决方案的相关技术研究,建立跨部门协调机制,积极开展国际合作,推动基于海洋解决方案应用本土化和主流化。

个性化协议对员工突破性创新的影响研究——二元工作激情的中介作用

基于情感事件理论,引入二元工作激情模型,探讨个性化协议对员工突破性创新行为的“双刃剑”效应及边界条件。结果显示:个性化协议可以通过激发员工的和谐式激情促进其突破性创新;也可以通过诱发员工的强迫式激情抑制突破性创新;核心自我评价不仅调节了个性化协议对和谐式激情和强迫式激情的关系,还调节了和谐式激情和强迫式激情的中介作用。因此,应正确认识个性化协议,积极关注员工的工作激情并培养和塑造员工的核心自我评价。

个性化工作协议对员工越轨创新的影响机制研究

随着员工个性化需求的不断增加,个性化工作协议已成为人力资源管理实践的一种有效工具。基于资源保存理论,文章探讨个性化工作协议促发员工越轨创新的作用机制和边界条件,验证反馈寻求行为的中介作用以及上下级关系在该机制中的调节作用。通过373份样本数据的验证,结果发现:个性化工作协议对员工越轨创新具有显著正向作用;反馈寻求行为在个性化工作协议和员工越轨创新之间起部分中介作用;上下级关系能够强化个性化工作协议通过反馈寻求行为影响员工越轨创新的间接效应。研究结论不仅拓展了个性化工作协议的理论研究视角,更为组织充分发挥个性化工作协议的有效性提供了实践指导。

城市如何安放祭祀民俗:城市公共祭祀的文化思考

时年八节的集中祭祀活动给城市建设与管理带来了巨大挑战,每每引起较大层面的社会热议。城市如何安放祭祀民俗,如何寄托祭祀的乡愁,如何满足具有传统内涵和价值的祭祀需求已然成为一个现实问题。关于何处安放乡愁,从历史来看,祭祀场所应是城市的重要组成部分;从文化传统观照,城市公共空间应为祭祀和乡愁提供寄托之所。在城市建设和新型城镇化进程中以公共空间、聚集的方式解决不同阶层、族系人员的祭祀需求,以社会化、集成性程度高的集体祭祀,缝合城市与人的关系以安放祭祀的乡愁,是城市生活质量的表征之一,是社会和谐的维度之一,是弘扬传统文化的举措之一。城市公共祭祀问题有必要从“城镇化语境”的讨论、设想阶段进入“城镇化情境”的设计和实操阶段,这是城市设计、城市更新的发展要求,也是城市管理的必然要求。