【目的】验证鸡circSFMBT2的环形结构,探究其表达规律及功能。【方法】以麒麟鸡和DF-1细胞为研究对象,根据反向剪切位点序列特征设计引物,通过PCR和测序验证circSFMBT2的环形结构。通过RNase R和反转录试验分析circSFMBT2的基本特性,利...【目的】验证鸡circSFMBT2的环形结构,探究其表达规律及功能。【方法】以麒麟鸡和DF-1细胞为研究对象,根据反向剪切位点序列特征设计引物,通过PCR和测序验证circSFMBT2的环形结构。通过RNase R和反转录试验分析circSFMBT2的基本特性,利用qRT-PCR探究不同组织、不同时期circSFMBT2的表达水平。通过构建过表达载体,结合qRT-PCR、Edu和CCK-8等试验,探究circSFMBT2对鸡DF-1细胞增殖的影响。【结果】鸡circSFMBT2全长827 nt,由SFMBT2基因外显子12~18环化形成。RNase R耐受性试验表明,circSFMBT2不易被RNase R降解,随机引物对circSFMBT2的反转录效率是Oligo-d(T)18引物的8倍。组织表达谱表明,circSFMBT2在麒麟鸡14胚龄以及1周龄的肝脏和脾脏中高表达、在胸肌和腿肌中低表达。circSFMBT2在胸肌和腿肌的时序表达谱表明,circSFMBT2在胚胎时期表达量较高,出生后表达量迅速下降。在DF-1细胞中circSFMBT2过表达48 h后,增殖标记基因PCNA和CCND1的表达量分别较对照组上调85%和92%。E d u和C C K-8细胞增殖试验表明,鸡c i r c S F M B T 2可以促进细胞增殖进程。【结论】circSFMBT2是鸡SFMBT2基因的一个环状转录本,可以促进DF-1细胞的增殖,研究结果为深入探究鸡circSFMBT2的生物学功能和作用机制奠定了基础。展开更多
In this paper,we explore a cooperative decode-and-forward(DF)relay network comprised of a source,a relay,and a destination in the presence of an eavesdropper.To improve physical-layer security of the relay system,we p...In this paper,we explore a cooperative decode-and-forward(DF)relay network comprised of a source,a relay,and a destination in the presence of an eavesdropper.To improve physical-layer security of the relay system,we propose a jamming aided decodeand-forward relay(JDFR)scheme combining the use of artificial noise and DF relaying which requires two stages to transmit a packet.Specifically,in stage one,the source sends confidential message to the relay while the destination acts as a friendly jammer and transmits artificial noise to confound the eavesdropper.In stage two,the relay forwards its re-encoded message to the destination while the source emits artificial noise to confuse the eavesdropper.In addition,we analyze the security-reliability tradeoff(SRT)performance of the proposed JDFR scheme,where security and reliability are evaluated by deriving intercept probability(IP)and outage probability(OP),respectively.For the purpose of comparison,SRT of the traditional decode-and-forward relay(TDFR)scheme is also analyzed.Numerical results show that the SRT performance of the proposed JDFR scheme is better than that of the TDFR scheme.Also,it is shown that for the JDFR scheme,a better SRT performance can be obtained by the optimal power allocation(OPA)between the friendly jammer and user.展开更多
This paper investigates the system outage performance of a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)based two-way decodeand-forward(DF)relay network,where potential hardware impairments(HIs)in all tr...This paper investigates the system outage performance of a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)based two-way decodeand-forward(DF)relay network,where potential hardware impairments(HIs)in all transceivers are considered.After harvesting energy and decoding messages simultaneously via a power splitting scheme,the energy-limited relay node forwards the decoded information to both terminals.Each terminal combines the signals from the direct and relaying links via selection combining.We derive the system outage probability under independent but non-identically distributed Nakagami-m fading channels.It reveals an overall system ceiling(OSC)effect,i.e.,the system falls in outage if the target rate exceeds an OSC threshold that is determined by the levels of HIs.Furthermore,we derive the diversity gain of the considered network.The result reveals that when the transmission rate is below the OSC threshold,the achieved diversity gain equals the sum of the shape parameter of the direct link and the smaller shape parameter of the terminalto-relay links;otherwise,the diversity gain is zero.This is different from the amplify-and-forward(AF)strategy,under which the relaying links have no contribution to the diversity gain.Simulation results validate the analytical results and reveal that compared with the AF strategy,the SWIPT based two-way relaying links under the DF strategy are more robust to HIs and achieve a lower system outage probability.展开更多
文摘【目的】验证鸡circSFMBT2的环形结构,探究其表达规律及功能。【方法】以麒麟鸡和DF-1细胞为研究对象,根据反向剪切位点序列特征设计引物,通过PCR和测序验证circSFMBT2的环形结构。通过RNase R和反转录试验分析circSFMBT2的基本特性,利用qRT-PCR探究不同组织、不同时期circSFMBT2的表达水平。通过构建过表达载体,结合qRT-PCR、Edu和CCK-8等试验,探究circSFMBT2对鸡DF-1细胞增殖的影响。【结果】鸡circSFMBT2全长827 nt,由SFMBT2基因外显子12~18环化形成。RNase R耐受性试验表明,circSFMBT2不易被RNase R降解,随机引物对circSFMBT2的反转录效率是Oligo-d(T)18引物的8倍。组织表达谱表明,circSFMBT2在麒麟鸡14胚龄以及1周龄的肝脏和脾脏中高表达、在胸肌和腿肌中低表达。circSFMBT2在胸肌和腿肌的时序表达谱表明,circSFMBT2在胚胎时期表达量较高,出生后表达量迅速下降。在DF-1细胞中circSFMBT2过表达48 h后,增殖标记基因PCNA和CCND1的表达量分别较对照组上调85%和92%。E d u和C C K-8细胞增殖试验表明,鸡c i r c S F M B T 2可以促进细胞增殖进程。【结论】circSFMBT2是鸡SFMBT2基因的一个环状转录本,可以促进DF-1细胞的增殖,研究结果为深入探究鸡circSFMBT2的生物学功能和作用机制奠定了基础。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62271268,Grant 62071253,and Grant 62371252in part by the Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program under Grant BE2022800in part by the Jiangsu Provincial 333 Talent Project。
文摘In this paper,we explore a cooperative decode-and-forward(DF)relay network comprised of a source,a relay,and a destination in the presence of an eavesdropper.To improve physical-layer security of the relay system,we propose a jamming aided decodeand-forward relay(JDFR)scheme combining the use of artificial noise and DF relaying which requires two stages to transmit a packet.Specifically,in stage one,the source sends confidential message to the relay while the destination acts as a friendly jammer and transmits artificial noise to confound the eavesdropper.In stage two,the relay forwards its re-encoded message to the destination while the source emits artificial noise to confuse the eavesdropper.In addition,we analyze the security-reliability tradeoff(SRT)performance of the proposed JDFR scheme,where security and reliability are evaluated by deriving intercept probability(IP)and outage probability(OP),respectively.For the purpose of comparison,SRT of the traditional decode-and-forward relay(TDFR)scheme is also analyzed.Numerical results show that the SRT performance of the proposed JDFR scheme is better than that of the TDFR scheme.Also,it is shown that for the JDFR scheme,a better SRT performance can be obtained by the optimal power allocation(OPA)between the friendly jammer and user.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62201451in part by the Young Talent fund of University Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi under Grant 20210121+1 种基金in part by the Shaanxi provincial special fund for Technological innovation guidance(2022CGBX-29)in part by BUPT Excellent Ph.D.Students Foundation under Grant CX2022106.
文摘This paper investigates the system outage performance of a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)based two-way decodeand-forward(DF)relay network,where potential hardware impairments(HIs)in all transceivers are considered.After harvesting energy and decoding messages simultaneously via a power splitting scheme,the energy-limited relay node forwards the decoded information to both terminals.Each terminal combines the signals from the direct and relaying links via selection combining.We derive the system outage probability under independent but non-identically distributed Nakagami-m fading channels.It reveals an overall system ceiling(OSC)effect,i.e.,the system falls in outage if the target rate exceeds an OSC threshold that is determined by the levels of HIs.Furthermore,we derive the diversity gain of the considered network.The result reveals that when the transmission rate is below the OSC threshold,the achieved diversity gain equals the sum of the shape parameter of the direct link and the smaller shape parameter of the terminalto-relay links;otherwise,the diversity gain is zero.This is different from the amplify-and-forward(AF)strategy,under which the relaying links have no contribution to the diversity gain.Simulation results validate the analytical results and reveal that compared with the AF strategy,the SWIPT based two-way relaying links under the DF strategy are more robust to HIs and achieve a lower system outage probability.
