Inversion of Seabed Geotechnical Properties in the Arctic Chukchi Deep Sea Basin Based on Time Domain Adaptive Search Matching Algorithm

The chirp sub-bottom profiler,for its high resolution,easy accessibility and cost-effectiveness,has been widely used in acoustic detection.In this paper,the acoustic impedance and grain size compositions were obtained based on the chirp sub-bottom profiler data collected in the Chukchi Plateau area during the 11th Arctic Expedition of China.The time-domain adaptive search matching algorithm was used and validated on our established theoretical model.The misfit between the inversion result and the theoretical model is less than 0.067%.The grain size was calculated according to the empirical relationship between the acoustic impedance and the grain size of the sediment.The average acoustic impedance of sub-seafloor strata is 2.5026×10^(6) kg(s m^(2))^(-1)and the average grain size(θvalue)of the seafloor surface sediment is 7.1498,indicating the predominant occurrence of very fine silt sediment in the study area.Comparison of the inversion results and the laboratory measurements of nearby borehole samples shows that they are in general agreement.

Squirrel Search Optimization with Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Human Pose Estimation

Human pose estimation(HPE)is a procedure for determining the structure of the body pose and it is considered a challenging issue in the computer vision(CV)communities.HPE finds its applications in several fields namely activity recognition and human-computer interface.Despite the benefits of HPE,it is still a challenging process due to the variations in visual appearances,lighting,occlusions,dimensionality,etc.To resolve these issues,this paper presents a squirrel search optimization with a deep convolutional neural network for HPE(SSDCNN-HPE)technique.The major intention of the SSDCNN-HPE technique is to identify the human pose accurately and efficiently.Primarily,the video frame conversion process is performed and pre-processing takes place via bilateral filtering-based noise removal process.Then,the EfficientNet model is applied to identify the body points of a person with no problem constraints.Besides,the hyperparameter tuning of the EfficientNet model takes place by the use of the squirrel search algorithm(SSA).In the final stage,the multiclass support vector machine(M-SVM)technique was utilized for the identification and classification of human poses.The design of bilateral filtering followed by SSA based EfficientNetmodel for HPE depicts the novelty of the work.To demonstrate the enhanced outcomes of the SSDCNN-HPE approach,a series of simulations are executed.The experimental results reported the betterment of the SSDCNN-HPE system over the recent existing techniques in terms of different measures.

Multimodal Fused Deep Learning Networks for Domain Specific Image Similarity Search

The exponential increase in data over the past fewyears,particularly in images,has led to more complex content since visual representation became the new norm.E-commerce and similar platforms maintain large image catalogues of their products.In image databases,searching and retrieving similar images is still a challenge,even though several image retrieval techniques have been proposed over the decade.Most of these techniques work well when querying general image databases.However,they often fail in domain-specific image databases,especially for datasets with low intraclass variance.This paper proposes a domain-specific image similarity search engine based on a fused deep learning network.The network is comprised of an improved object localization module,a classification module to narrow down search options and finally a feature extraction and similarity calculation module.The network features both an offline stage for indexing the dataset and an online stage for querying.The dataset used to evaluate the performance of the proposed network is a custom domain-specific dataset related to cosmetics packaging gathered from various online platforms.The proposed method addresses the intraclass variance problem with more precise object localization and the introduction of top result reranking based on object contours.Finally,quantitative and qualitative experiment results are presented,showing improved image similarity search performance.

Deep Neural Network Architecture Search via Decomposition-Based Multi-Objective Stochastic Fractal Search

Deep neural networks often outperform classical machine learning algorithms in solving real-world problems.However,designing better networks usually requires domain expertise and consumes significant time and com-puting resources.Moreover,when the task changes,the original network architecture becomes outdated and requires redesigning.Thus,Neural Architecture Search(NAS)has gained attention as an effective approach to automatically generate optimal network architectures.Most NAS methods mainly focus on achieving high performance while ignoring architectural complexity.A myriad of research has revealed that network performance and structural complexity are often positively correlated.Nevertheless,complex network structures will bring enormous computing resources.To cope with this,we formulate the neural architecture search task as a multi-objective optimization problem,where an optimal architecture is learned by minimizing the classification error rate and the number of network parameters simultaneously.And then a decomposition-based multi-objective stochastic fractal search method is proposed to solve it.In view of the discrete property of the NAS problem,we discretize the stochastic fractal search step size so that the network architecture can be optimized more effectively.Additionally,two distinct update methods are employed in step size update stage to enhance the global and local search abilities adaptively.Furthermore,an information exchange mechanism between architectures is raised to accelerate the convergence process and improve the efficiency of the algorithm.Experimental studies show that the proposed algorithm has competitive performance comparable to many existing manual and automatic deep neural network generation approaches,which achieved a parameter-less and high-precision architecture with low-cost on each of the six benchmark datasets.

Internet of Things Enabled DDoS Attack Detection Using Pigeon Inspired Optimization Algorithm with Deep Learning Approach

Internet of Things(IoTs)provides better solutions in various fields,namely healthcare,smart transportation,home,etc.Recognizing Denial of Service(DoS)outbreaks in IoT platforms is significant in certifying the accessibility and integrity of IoT systems.Deep learning(DL)models outperform in detecting complex,non-linear relationships,allowing them to effectually severe slight deviations fromnormal IoT activities that may designate a DoS outbreak.The uninterrupted observation and real-time detection actions of DL participate in accurate and rapid detection,permitting proactive reduction events to be executed,hence securing the IoT network’s safety and functionality.Subsequently,this study presents pigeon-inspired optimization with a DL-based attack detection and classification(PIODL-ADC)approach in an IoT environment.The PIODL-ADC approach implements a hyperparameter-tuned DL method for Distributed Denial-of-Service(DDoS)attack detection in an IoT platform.Initially,the PIODL-ADC model utilizes Z-score normalization to scale input data into a uniformformat.For handling the convolutional and adaptive behaviors of IoT,the PIODL-ADCmodel employs the pigeon-inspired optimization(PIO)method for feature selection to detect the related features,considerably enhancing the recognition’s accuracy.Also,the Elman Recurrent Neural Network(ERNN)model is utilized to recognize and classify DDoS attacks.Moreover,reptile search algorithm(RSA)based hyperparameter tuning is employed to improve the precision and robustness of the ERNN method.A series of investigational validations is made to ensure the accomplishment of the PIODL-ADC method.The experimental outcome exhibited that the PIODL-ADC method shows greater accomplishment when related to existing models,with a maximum accuracy of 99.81%.

采用DFS策略的进路搜索算法研究

给出并描述计算机联锁软件中站场型数据结构的形式。介绍采用深度优先搜索策略进行进路搜索的算法并给出该算法所涉及的对象,同时详细阐述对进路搜索过程以及需要完成的任务。采用这种数据结构及算法有利于联锁程序的标准化和模块化,有利于提高系统的可靠性和安全性。

分支河流体系(DFS)研究进展

分支河流体系(DFS)是基于对全球700余个现代沉积盆地中冲积河流沉积体系进行统计分析基础上提出的新术语,它是指河流从某一顶点开始进入盆地并呈放射状展布的沉积体系。通过梳理10 a来相关学者对全球范围内现代及岩石记录中DFS的研究成果,介绍了分支河流体系的概念、规模、特征等方面的研究现状。结果表明DFS的形态和分布是构造和气候共同作用的产物,其中构造活动是DFS发育的前提和决定性因素;DFS研究应注重其近端、中段、远端在时间和空间上的连接关系,以建立DFS沉积模式;最后总结了DFS的研究技术和方法。分支河流体系概念的提出及沉积模式研究,拓展了认识大型河流沉积体系的思路,使冲积扇沉积学、河流沉积学和沉积体系研究不断得以深入,对进一步认识中国陆相盆地的沉积体系及指导油气资源勘探开发等具有重要的意义。

基于DFS的工程图多层次图块信息提取

针对工程图信息提取过程中的图块多层次引用问题,利用深度优先搜索算法对引用图块信息进行提取。建立图块多层次引用关系,介绍节点深度定义、目标节点判定方法及引用图块搜索策略,设计多层次引用路径搜索算法,并开发应用程序模块,实现多层次引用图块的信息提取。应用结果表明,该方法的提取准确率较高。

RPDFS算法及其在微机上的Turbo PROLOG实现

本文提出了用于有向图搜索的一种算法──更新指针深度优先搜索（ＲＰＤＦＳ）算法，研究了它在微机上的ＴｕｒｂｏＰＲＯＬＯＧ实现。文中给出了算法步骤、程序框图、算例及其运行结果。

基于DFS的图的双向连通性研究

提出了一个基于DFS的图双向连通性研究的简单算法,本算法具有容易理解、形式规范的特点,无论用于教学还是解决实际问题,都有较大的实用价值。

Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Fire Detection in Complex Surveillance Environment

To prevent economic,social,and ecological damage,fire detection and management at an early stage are significant yet challenging.Although computationally complex networks have been developed,attention has been largely focused on improving accuracy,rather than focusing on real-time fire detection.Hence,in this study,the authors present an efficient fire detection framework termed E-FireNet for real-time detection in a complex surveillance environment.The proposed model architecture is inspired by the VGG16 network,with significant modifications including the entire removal of Block-5 and tweaking of the convolutional layers of Block-4.This results in higher performance with a reduced number of parameters and inference time.Moreover,smaller convolutional kernels are utilized,which are particularly designed to obtain the optimal details from input images,with numerous channels to assist in feature discrimination.In E-FireNet,three steps are involved:preprocessing of collected data,detection of fires using the proposed technique,and,if there is a fire,alarms are generated and transmitted to law enforcement,healthcare,and management departments.Moreover,E-FireNet achieves 0.98 accuracy,1 precision,0.99 recall,and 0.99 F1-score.A comprehensive investigation of various Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)models is conducted using the newly created Fire Surveillance SV-Fire dataset.The empirical results and comparison of numerous parameters establish that the proposed model shows convincing performance in terms of accuracy,model size,and execution time.

基于MDFF与ISSA的滚动轴承故障声发射诊断

针对滚动轴承早期、复合故障难以准确诊断与智能诊断模型超参数确定严重依赖专家先验知识问题,提出一种基于多维深度特征融合(multi-dimensional depth feature fusion, MDFF)与改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm, ISSA)的滚动轴承故障声发射诊断方法。用一维卷积与线性瓶颈反向残差二维卷积神经网络构建多输入卷积神经网络(convolution neural network, CNN)结构的诊断模型,模型输入为滚动轴承声发射信号及其小波时频图,提出基于布伦纳梯度和信噪比的质量指标,在108种小波基中筛选出最佳时频图以提升输入数据质量。接着,采用特征金字塔网络将模型的一、二维低层与高层特征融合,建立深度融合的诊断模型。然后,将交叉混沌映射、自适应权重及融合的随机游走策略引入麻雀搜索算法中,以自适应获取MDFFCNN最优超参数。试验表明,对比近期多个主流智能诊断算法,所提方法可避免人工选择诊断模型超参数,对滚动轴承早期尤其复合故障具有更高的诊断精度和稳定性,模型诊断过程的智能化水平得到了进一步提高。

神经架构搜索综述

近几年,深度学习因具有强大的表征能力,已经在许多领域中取得了突破性的进展,而神经网络的架构对它的性能至关重要。然而,高性能的神经网络架构设计严重依赖研究人员的先验知识和经验,神经网络参数量庞大,难以设计最优的神经网络架构,因此自动神经架构搜索(NAS)获得了极大的关注。NAS是一种使用机器学习的方法,可以在不需要大量人力的情况下,自动搜索最优网络架构的技术,是未来神经网络设计的重要手段之一。NAS本质上是一个搜索优化问题,通过对搜索空间、搜索策略和性能评估策略的设计,自动搜索最优的网络结构。从搜索空间、搜索策略和性能评估策略这3个方面详细且全面地分析、比较和总结目前NAS的研究进展,方便读者快速了解神经架构搜索的发展过程和各项技术的优缺点,并提出NAS未来可能的研究发展方向。

基于改进DQN算法的应召搜潜无人水面艇路径规划方法

针对应召反潜中无人水面艇航向和航速机动的情形,提出一种基于改进深度Q学习(Deep Q-learning,DQN)算法的无人艇路径规划方法。结合应召搜潜模型,引入改进的深度强化学习(Improved-DQN,I-DQN)算法,通过联合调整无人水面艇(Unmanned Surface Vessel,USV)的动作空间、动作选择策略和奖励等,获取一条最优路径。算法采用时变动态贪婪策略,根据环境和神经网络的学习效果自适应调整USV动作选择,提高全局搜索能力并避免陷入局部最优解;结合USV所处的障碍物环境和当前位置设置分段非线性奖惩函数,保证不避碰的同时提升算法收敛速度;增加贝塞尔算法对路径平滑处理。仿真结果表明,在相同环境下新方法规划效果优于DQN算法、A^(*)算法和人工势场算法,具有更好的稳定性、收敛性和安全性。

行人搜索算法综述

随着深度学习技术的快速发展,行人搜索算法的研究得到大量学者的关注。行人搜索是在行人检测和行人重识别任务的基础上在图像中寻找特定目标行人。该文对近年来行人搜索任务相关研究进展进行了详细梳理。按照模型网络结构和损失函数两方面对现有方法进行分析和总结。依据卷积神经网络和Transformer两类不同的技术路线,重点阐述各自代表性方法的主要研究工作;并按照传统损失函数、OIM损失函数及混合损失函数对行人搜索采用的训练损失函数进行详细总结。此外,总结了行人搜索任务领域常用的公开数据集,比较和分析了主要算法在相应数据集上的性能表现。最后总结了行人搜索任务的未来研究方向。

基于HSS-MCC融合模型及SSA-BP神经网络开展深基坑超大变形预测研究

软土环境下深基坑开挖变形特性研究中,多采用硬化类弹塑性模型进行分析,如HSS模型和MCC模型.南京河漫滩软土地区,深基坑开挖时局部常发生较大变形,部分土体变形状态介于小应变与大应变之间,单一模型无法准确预测土体变形特征.同时,BP神经网络在基坑变形预测中得到广泛应用,但在训练过程中,权阈值易陷入局部最优解,影响预测的准确性.据此,依托南京地区典型软土深基坑工程,采用Midas中的HSS模型与MCC模型进行分析,比对两种模型的桩体变形量差异,并基于最小二乘准则对两模型进行线性融合,融合模型可对后续区段监测数据进行校准及补充.通过融合麻雀搜索算法对BP神经网络进行优化,在其训练过程中快速收敛,得到全局最优的权阈值,依托狭长基坑已开挖区段监测数据学习训练,进而依据后续区段浅部开挖揭露深部变形特征,预测结果与实测值吻合度较高.研究结果对软土地区深基坑大变形的预测研究具有重要参考价值.

基于DBN和BES-LSSVM的矿用压风机异常状态识别方法

针对矿用压风机这类分布式系统的异常类别复杂、识别精度低等问题,提出了一种基于深度置信网络(DBN)和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的异常状态识别方法。首先,分析压风机组成系统及其运行机理,确定常见的异常状态类型;其次,采用DBN无监督学习方式充分挖掘监测数据中异常特征并快速提取;然后,利用秃鹰搜索算法(BES)优化LSSVM的超参数,构建最优的BES-LSSVM分类模型;最后,将DBN提取的异常特征作为BES-LSSVM模型的输入,对矿用压风机异常状态进行识别。试验验证与对比分析结果表明,相较于GA,PSO,GWO算法,BES算法的求解精度和收敛速度均有所提高,同时DBN-BES-LSSVM模型在测试集上平均识别精度达到94.65%,较PCA-LSSVM模型、DBN模型和DBN-LSSVM模型的识别精度分别提高了10.53%,5.84%和3.76%,验证了DBN-BES-LSSVM模型在矿用压风机异常特征提取以及特征识别方面的优越性。

基于改进VMD-MCKD和深度残差网络的风机齿轮箱故障诊断

行星齿轮箱是风电机组传动系统中的重要部件,其运行工况复杂,背景噪声大,导致齿轮早期故障信号微弱且极易受背景噪声的影响。针对风电机组齿轮箱早期故障特征难以有效提取,齿轮故障难以识别的问题,提出一种风机齿轮箱故障诊断方法。首先,通过变分模态分解算法(variational mode decomposition,VMD)分解风机齿轮箱原始振动信号,获得振动信号故障的最优模态分量;接着,利用最大相关峭度解卷积算法(maximum correlated kurtosis decnvolution,MCKD)通过解卷积重构最优模态分量,削弱背景噪声增强故障冲击成分,获得故障特征;同时利用麻雀搜索算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)优化惩罚因子α、模态分解个数K、滤波器阶数L和反褶积周期T等参数,提升振动信号故障特征提取的准确度;最后,构建基于深度残差网络(deep residual network,ResNet)的齿轮箱故障诊断模型,建立齿轮箱故障特征与类别的非线性映射关系,实现风机齿轮箱故障分类识别。实验结果表明,所提风机齿轮箱故障诊断方法的准确率达到97.48%,相较其他方法在信号特征提取和故障诊断效率方面有明显提高。

基于SSA-BP的深基坑地表变形预测研究

文中采用麻雀搜索算法优化BP神经网络,对深圳市某在建地铁车站深基坑周围地表沉降监测点进行变形预测。通过对基坑地表变形监测点DBC16-4的118期监测数据进行训练学习,并与粒子群算法优化BP神经网络、遗传算法优化BP神经网络和标准BP神经网络横向对比,验证了训练效果。结果表明,麻雀搜索算法对BP神经网络权重寻优速度较快,收敛精度更高,麻雀搜索算法优化BP神经网络模型预测平均相对误差仅为1.72%,拟合精度较其他算法更高,预测效果良好。

基于LDA与改进布谷鸟算法的CNN-GRU网络木材染色配方预测

为了精准预测木材染色配色配方,提出一种线性判别分析(linear discriminant analysis,LDA)和改进布谷鸟算法(improved cuckoo search,ICS)与卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)与门控循环单元(gated recurrent unit,GRU)的混合神经网络模型。该模型通过LDA处理光谱信息对其进行分类降维;利用CNN提取重要特征;将这些特征输入GRU中进行训练;网络中的超参数由ICS算法进行寻优。该模型的表现通过多种评估标准进行测量,包括决定系数R^(2)以及国际色差计算公式(CIEDE2000)等。在与多种传统模型的比较中,模型表现出优异的性能。此外,该模型的参数数量相对较少,计算效率高,且稳定性和可靠性良好。结果表明:将该模型应用于通过光谱信息进而预测木材染色配色配方问题上显示出了明显优势。