Excitation of defect modes from the extended photonic band-gap structures of 1D photonic lattices

This paper stuides numerically the model equation in a one dimensional defective photonic lattice by modifying the potential function to a periodic function. It is found that defect modes （DMs） can be regarded as Bloch modes which are excited from the extended photonie band-gap structure at Bloch wave-numbers with kx = 0. The DMs for both positive and negative defects are considered in this method.

Influence of incident angle on the defect mode of locally doped photonic crystal

By means of a transfer matrix method, this paper deduces the transmittance calculation equation of light travelling in locally doped （including one defect layer） mirror heterostructure （ABCCBA）PD（ABCCBA）q photonic crystals. In the cases of defect layers being either introduced or not introduced, an ORIGIN simulation shows the influence of incident angle change on the number of photon band gap, bandwidth and defect mode numbers. Studies indicate that when such photonic crystals have 8 mirror cycles and the thickness of defect layer D meets nDdD = X0/2 or nodD = 4）~0, the photonic crystal defect mode transmission peak changes significantly. Also, with the change of incident angle, the number of defect mode transmission peaks changes. By altering incident angle and defect layer thickness, we can get photon band gaps and defect mode transmission peaks at different frequency domains and different relative angular frequencies. This provides theoretical reference for achieving light wave multi-channel filtering and tunable filtering.

Properties of single and multiple defect modes in one-dimensional photonic crystals containing left-handed metamaterials

Wave propagation is studied in structures consisting of alternate left- and right-handed layers. Bragg gap and zero-n gap appear in different frequency regions of the structure. The periodicity of the structure is broken by simply reversing the order of the layers in one half of the structure, resulting in defect modes located inside the zero-n gap and Bragg gap. These modes can be made very narrow by adding more layers in the structure. The defect mode located inside the zero-n gap is sensitive to the symmetry of the structure and insensitive to the angle of incidence of the incoming radiation. Multiple modes are also generated inside the gaps by repeating the structural pattern. Thus, a simple structure can be used for single and multiple modes that are imDortant for different applications.

Sharp photonic Crystal Defect Modes and Their Response to Ultrashort Optical Pulses

Single photonic crystal defects based on an air-bridge structure were fabricated. We obtained sharp defect modes with quality factors higher than 600 and observed their response to ultrashort optical pulses by utilizing two-photon absorption.

DETECTION OF LONGITUDINAL DEFECT IN PIPES USING TORSIONAL MODES

The multi-modes and disperse characteristics of torsional modes in pipes are investigated theoretically and experimentally. At all frequencies, both phase velocity and group velocity of the lowest torsional mode T（0,1） are constant and equal to shear wave velocity. T（0,1） mode at all frequencies is the fastest torsional mode. In the experiments, T（0,1） mode is excited and received in pipes using 9 thickness shear vibration mode piezoelectric ceramic elements. Furthermore, an artificial longitudinal defect of a 4 m long pipe is detected using T（0,1） mode at 50 kHz. Experimental results show that it is feasible for longitudinal defect detection in pipes using T（0,1） mode of ultrasonic guided waves.

Application Research of “3+1” Mode for Birth Defects Monitoring

Objective To explore the ＂3＋1＂ monitoring mode for birth defects and quality control measures based on the population, and to obtain the related information data for birth defects.Methods With the community population as the basis, adopting the unified monitoring scheme dominant by the leadership and administration of government, with districts （counties） as the monitoring sites, the ＂3＋1 ＂ monitoring mode for birth defects was based on a complete monitoring team with the combination of villages/residents＇ committees, townships （towns）, counties （districts） and the municipality. Demonstration research was carried out in the pilot districts/counties in Chongqing City.Results Birth defects population monitoring system based on population and family planning management and service network was established, and during 2005 and 2006.application research was carried out for the monitoring methods among birth defects population in the pilot districts （counties）, obtaining the relevant information in regional birth defects, with a monitoring coverage of over 99%. Conclusion Fully utilizing the birth management functions of Population and Famlty Planning System and the advantages of service networks, long term, dynamic birth defects monitoring system based on community population was established, with the integration of birth defects monitoring and regular reproductive health services, obtaining overall birth defects occurrence information in details, providing scientific basis for the government to formulate scientific, practical, economic and effective birth defects intervention policy, so as to improve the quality of the population.

Properties of Defect Modes in Periodic Lossy Multilayer with Negative-Index-Materials

Employing the characteristic matrix method, this study investigates transmission properties of onedimensional defective lossy photonic crystals composed of negative and positive refractive index layers with one lossless defect layer at the center of the crystal. The results of the study show that as the refractive index and thickness of the defect layer increase, the frequency of the defect mode decreases. In addition, the study shows that the frequency of the defect mode is sensitive to the incidence angle, polarization, and physical properties of the defect layer, but it is insensitive to the small lattice loss factor. The peak of the defect mode is very sensitive to the loss factor, incidence angle, polarization, refractive index, and thickness of the defect layer. This study also shows that the peak and the width of the defect mode are affected by the numbers of the lattice period and the loss factor. The results can lead to designing new types of narrow filter structures and other optical devices.

Dynamic Control of Defective Gap Mode Through Defect Location

A one dimensional model is developed for defective gap mode（DGM）with two types of boundary conditions：conducting mesh and conducting sleeve.For a periodically modulated system without defect,the normalized width of spectral gaps equals to the modulation factor,which is consistent with previous studies.For a periodic system with local defects introduced by the boundary conditions,it shows that the conducting-mesh-induced DGM is always well confined by spectral gaps while the conducting-sleeve-induced DGM is not.The defect location can be a useful tool to dynamically control the frequency and spatial periodicity of DGM inside spectral gaps.This controllability can be potentially applied to the interaction between gap eigenmodes and energetic particles in fusion plasmas,and optical microcavities and waveguides in photonic crystals.

Resonant Modes of One-Dimensional Metamaterial Containing Helmholtz Resonators with Point Defect

The metamaterial constructed by Helmholtz resonators (HR) has low-frequency acoustic forbidden bands and possesses negative mass density and effective bulk modulus at particular frequencies. The resonant modes in one-dimensional HR structure with point defect were studied using finite element method (FEM). The results show that the acoustic energy is localized between the resonant HR and the opening in the local-resonant-type gap. There is a high pressure area around the defect resonator at the frequency of defect mode. In the Bragg type gap, the energy mainly distributes in the waveguide with harmonic attenuation due to the multi-scattering. Phase opposition demonstrates the existence of negative dynamic mass density. Local negative parameter is observed in the pass band due to the defect mode. Based on further investigation of the acoustic intensity and phase distributions in the resonators corresponding to two different forbidden bands, only one local resonant mode is verified, which is different from the three-component local resonant phononics. This work will be useful for understanding the mechanisms of acoustic forbidden bands and negative parameters in the HR metamaterial, and of help for designing new functional acoustic devices.

Defect-free surface of quartz glass polished in elastic mode by chemical impact reaction

Removal of brittle materials in the brittle or ductile mode inevitably causes damaged or strained surface layers containing cracks, scratches or dislocations. Within elastic deformation, the arrangement of each atom can be recovered back to its original position without any defects introduced. Based on surface hydroxylation and chemisorption theory, material removal mechanism of quartz glass in the elastic mode is analyzed to obtain defect-free surface. Elastic contact condition between nanoparticle and quartz glass surface is confirmed from the Hertz contact theory model. Atoms on the quartz glass surface are removed by chemical bond generated by impact reaction in the elastic mode, so no defects are generated without mechanical process. Experiment was conducted on a numerically controlled system for nanoparticle jet polishing, and one flat quartz glass was polished in the elastic mode. Results show that scratches on the sample surface are completely removed away with no mechanical defects introduced, and microroughness(Ra) is decreased from 1.23 nm to 0.47 nm. Functional group Ce — O — Si on ceria nanoparticles after polishing was detected directly and indirectly by FTIR, XRD and XPS spectra analysis from which the chemical impact reaction is validated.

古树强度缺陷与破坏机制研究

古树在经历过数百年后会存在不同程度的安全隐患,构成这些安全隐患的缺陷称之为强度缺陷,它们降低了古树抵抗风雪荷载的能力。本文将古树的强度缺陷归结为三种类型:腐朽空洞、结构缺陷、枯伤裂纹,并从树木力学的角度分析了强度缺陷如何影响古树的强度和稳定性,阐述了古树的破坏方式及其力学机制,以期为古树保护与修复提供借鉴和参考。

基于多模态超声建构胎儿先天性心脏病决策树模型及其应用价值

目的:分析基于多模态超声建构胎儿先天性心脏病决策树模型及其应用价值。方法:随机选取2021年4月-2023年7月在本院产前超声检查孕中期孕妇300例,常规产科超声检查确定胎儿生长程度,核实孕周,采用超声多断面模式方法对胎儿心脏进行多断面检测,包括四腔心断面、三血管断面、主动脉弓断面、左室流出道断面、右室流出道断面。对正常分娩的新生儿进行心脏多断面超声检测。对300例胎儿进行多断面模式超声检测,分析胎儿是否伴有先天性心脏畸形,对比超声检查与随访结果符合情况。结果:超声检出21例先天性心脏畸形胎儿,8例选择引产,余13例正常分娩。超声诊断与随访结果对比,卵圆孔直径增大、法洛四联症、完全型心内膜垫缺损、二尖瓣闭锁、右室发育不良综合征、左室发育不良综合征、大动脉转位、永存动脉干、单心室、三尖瓣下移符合率均为100%,超声诊断室间隔缺损7例,随访发现室间隔诊断5例,诊断符合率71.4%。279例超声诊断无先天性心脏畸形胎儿出生后经超声诊断发现有1例卵圆孔未闭、3例室间隔缺损,共4例漏诊患儿,漏诊率0.54%。四腔心断面、三血管断面、主动脉弓断面、左室流出道断面、右室流出道断面诊断胎儿畸形率分别为3.95%、0.63%、2.76%、3.27%、3.25%。由决策树模型可得,产前超声检查发现胎儿心脏可疑异常、高龄孕妇、孕妇接受药物治疗或射线暴露、孕妇有先天性心脏病家族史是胎儿存在先天性心脏病的独立危险因素,其中产前超声检查发现胎儿心脏可疑异常的影响最为显著。结论:孕中期胎儿产前超声多断面模式筛查胎儿先天性心脏病,能够对多数胎儿先天性心脏病进行诊断。

长波段半导体激光泵浦光纤激光器实现2 kW功率输出

半导体激光(LD)泵浦的高功率光纤激光器具有效率高、体积小、重量轻、稳定性好等优点,在工业加工等诸多领域都有着广泛的应用。为了提高泵浦光吸收率,传统光纤激光器常用915 nm和976 nm波段的LD作为激光的泵浦源。在该类LD泵浦的光纤激光器中,由于量子亏损和泵浦吸收系数相对较高,光纤激光器的热致模式不稳定(TMI)阈值相对较低。为了提高量子效率和潜在的TMI阈值,提出采用大于1010 nm波段的LD直接泵浦光纤激光器,产生高量子效率激光。搭建了振荡放大一体化的全光纤激光器,采用总泵浦功率为2.56 kW的1010 nm波段LD泵浦,首次获得输出功率2.05 kW、光束质量M^(2)约1.7的激光。后续将通过进一步增大泵浦功率、优化光纤特性以实现更高功率、更优光束质量的光纤激光输出。

全程护理在复杂牙列缺损患者种植联合正畸护理中的应用效果分析

目的:分析全程护理在复杂牙列缺损患者种植联合正畸护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年3月—2021年6月广西医科大学附属口腔医院收治的复杂牙列缺损患者82例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各41例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施全程护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组治疗依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.034)。观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.043)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.043)。结论:全程护理模式联合系统化健康教育应用于复杂牙列缺损患者种植联合正畸治疗中的效果较好,能够提高治疗依从性,降低不良反应发生率,患者满意度高。

决议瑕疵诉讼与股东代表诉讼的合并审理路径研究

当董事通过决议的方式损害公司利益时,股东可以通过决议瑕疵诉讼及股东代表诉讼进行权利的救济。通过案例检索发现,当股东只向法院提起一个诉讼程序时,法院通常以有无明确的决议效力瑕疵认定请求作为划分两诉的依据,若无,则采用股东代表诉讼模式,通过裁判说理部分对决议作出效力认定,但对此不形成有既判力的判决。若有,则采用决议瑕疵诉讼模式,只对决议效力瑕疵进行审理,损害赔偿的请求则告之另诉。但是,法院无论采用何种模式都应当对两诉进行合并审理。其一,两诉属于“基于同一事实产生的纠纷”且满足重复起诉的合并审理基本条件。其二,采用股东代表诉讼模式的法院合并审理既尊重当事人诉权又提高了审判效率;采用决议瑕疵诉讼模式的,法律允许一案中审理两个不同的法律关系,以及确认之诉与给付之诉可以一案审理的审判规律也为合并审理提供了支撑。

基于电磁超声的小样本铝板表面缺陷检测方法

使用基于电磁超声技术的智能缺陷检测算法可以实现对重要零件质量状态的监测,保证设备安全可靠运行。在实际检测过程中,一方面采集的信号往往会被噪声污染进而对检测结果造成干扰,另一方面重要零件缺陷信号往往数据量较少不能满足神经网络训练的需求。因此本文提出了一种基于变分模态分解的降噪算法对检测信号进行降噪预处理以提升信号质量,提出了一种改进型的虚拟样本生成技术用来扩充样本集,并使用迁移学习技术减少神经网络训练的参数量以解决样本数量不足的问题。在铝板表面缺陷的深度检测样例中该方法达到了97.2%的平均预测准确率,因此该方法对非铁磁性材料表面缺陷检测有一定的借鉴意义。

基于超表面的多通道窄带滤光片研究

针对传统多通道窄带滤光片存在尺寸大、通道选择性差的问题,该文设计了由分布式布拉格反射镜(DBR)和超表面微纳阵列组成的多通道窄带滤光片。利用传输矩阵法分析单侧DBR介质周期以及缺陷层折射率对透射光谱的影响,并优化了窄带滤光片结构。通过Comsol Multiphysics软件搭建窄带滤光片单元结构进行模拟仿真,研究了超表面以及入射角对窄带滤光片滤波特性的影响。仿真结果表明:通过调节超表面边长能够调控窄带滤光片的中心波长,在634 nm~714 nm的红光波段均可以获得一个带宽窄、透射率高的透射峰;每一个通道的的中心波长都可以通过调节超表面边长来调控,从而实现多个光谱通道的窄带滤光;入射光线小角度范围(0°~10°)内的变化对滤波性能的影响甚微。该结果为多通道窄带滤光片的设计提供了一条新的思路。

1500 V锂离子电池簇电场分布仿真及绝缘风险分析

锂离子电池储能在辅助可再生能源并网、电网调频和调峰等方面发挥重要作用。提高锂离子电池储能系统直流侧电压等级,有利于储能系统的降本增效,却对电池系统绝缘性能产生了更高的要求。该文对锂离子电池簇在直流1500 V下场强分布进行了仿真计算,并考虑了绝缘结构胶中不同规格气泡缺陷的影响。由于存在共模干扰的影响,该文对直流电压、共模电压叠加下电池簇场强分布进行了仿真计算,结果表明:1500 V直流电压下场强最大值出现在外绝缘膜和绝缘罩交界处,贯穿型气泡缺陷使局部场强最大值增大130.6%,考虑共模电压影响后一个周期内场强最大值增幅约为86%,且场强最大值点由外绝缘膜转移至空气中。该文构建的跨越4个数量级的大跨度几何尺寸(10^(1)~10^(-3)m)电池系统电场仿真模型首次建立了储能电池簇中各电池单体金属壳体表面的电场分布,首次将共模干扰引入电池单体电场分析,提出了通过降低电池系统对地寄生电容从而抑制共模干扰、增加单体电池边角处绝缘强度从而减小最大电场强度的方法,解决了高压电池系统在共模干扰下电场分布畸变、绝缘风险增大的问题,为高压电池系统绝缘设计提供理论支撑。

初始几何缺陷对含粮食钢筒仓的屈曲影响

大型钢筒仓作为典型的薄壁结构,被广泛应用于工农业中储存大量颗粒状固体物料。为了明确钢筒仓在卸料作用下对其稳定性的影响,基于欧洲钢筒仓设计规范,利用有限元软件ABAQUS进行数值模拟,将完善钢筒仓一阶特征值屈曲模态作为初始几何缺陷,研究其在卸料作用下的变形特征、屈曲模态和径向位移。结果表明:钢筒仓在卸料过程中受复杂侧压力和摩擦力的作用会引起仓壁失稳破坏;初始几何缺陷的存在进一步降低了钢筒仓的抗屈曲能力。本文研究结果可为钢筒仓储料发展提供一定的工程实用价值。

基于超声导波的钢管杆件损伤探测模拟

为研究网架结构中钢管杆件损伤缺陷检测的问题,选择在杆端施加位移的方式进行有限元分析。考虑超声导波需要具有在特定频率范围内不发生频散的特征,选择L(0,2)模态超声导波开展无损检测。分析了适用于钢管无损检测的导波信号频率和信号周期特征,利用L(0,2)模态超声导波进行了不同圆周夹角的周向缺陷和不同长度轴向缺陷的导波检测。有限元分析结果表明,考虑多模态叠加和最大反射率的影响,频率为70 kHz周期为10的Hanning正弦信号激励的超声导波适用于钢管杆件的缺陷检测;当钢管缺陷宽度与深度不变时,周向损伤占圆周的比值与信号平均反射率成线性正比关系。对于杆件的轴向裂纹检测,可以利用信号反射率与裂纹宽度的关系进行对比判断。