The main purpose of this paper is devoted to generalizing the results of Browder[1,2]This paper consists of four parts. In the first part, we introduce the concepts of multivalued (S) and (S), type mappings and the co...The main purpose of this paper is devoted to generalizing the results of Browder[1,2]This paper consists of four parts. In the first part, we introduce the concepts of multivalued (S) and (S), type mappings and the concepts of the limits of multivalued (S) and (S) + type mappings. These kinds of mappings contain many monotone type mappings, such as maximal monotone mapping, bounded pseudo-monotone mapping and bounded generalized pseudo-monotone mapping, as its special cases. In the second part we define the pseudo-degree for (S) type mapping and the degree for (S)+ type mapping. These two kinds of degrees are all the generalizations of the degree defined by Browder[1,2] As applications, we utilize the degree theory presented in part 2 to study the existence of solutions for the multivalued operator equations (see part 3) and to obtain some new fixed point theorems in part 4.展开更多
In this paper,we are concerned with a three-dimensional non-isothermal model for the compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in a periodic domain.Under some smallness and structural assumptions imposed on the time-p...In this paper,we are concerned with a three-dimensional non-isothermal model for the compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in a periodic domain.Under some smallness and structural assumptions imposed on the time-periodic force,we establish the existence of the time-periodic solutions to the system by using a regularized approximation scheme and the topological degree theory.We also prove a uniqueness result via energy estimates.展开更多
Using the theory of coincidence degree, a class of higher order multi-point boundary value problem for ordinary differential equations are studied. Under the boundary conditions satisfying the resonance case, some new...Using the theory of coincidence degree, a class of higher order multi-point boundary value problem for ordinary differential equations are studied. Under the boundary conditions satisfying the resonance case, some new existence results are obtained by supposing some conditions to the nonlinear term and applying a priori estimates.展开更多
A kind of third order multi-point boundary value problems, x'''( ι) = f( t, x ( t ), x" ( t ), x''' ( t ) ) + m 2 e(t),t∈(0, 1),x(0)=ax(ξ),x'(0)-0,x(l)= ^m2∑j=1 βjx(ηj), fεC[0,...A kind of third order multi-point boundary value problems, x'''( ι) = f( t, x ( t ), x" ( t ), x''' ( t ) ) + m 2 e(t),t∈(0, 1),x(0)=ax(ξ),x'(0)-0,x(l)= ^m2∑j=1 βjx(ηj), fεC[0, 1]×R^3, e(t)∈L^1[0, 1],a≥0, is considered, all theβj's have not the same sign, 0〈ξ〈 l, 0〈η1〈 η2〈… 〈ηm.2〈 1. By using the coincidence degree theory, some existence theorems for the problems at resonance are obtained.展开更多
The existence of solutions at resonance is obtained by using the an example to demonstrate our result. noncontinuous. for the 2n-order m-point boundary value problem coincidence degree theory of Mawhin. We give The ...The existence of solutions at resonance is obtained by using the an example to demonstrate our result. noncontinuous. for the 2n-order m-point boundary value problem coincidence degree theory of Mawhin. We give The interest is that the nonlinear term may be展开更多
By means of the continuation theorem of the coincidence degree theory,the existence of two periodic solutions of a delayed single species model with feedback regulation and harvest term is obtained.
In this paper, global exponential stability of almost periodic solution of cellular neural networks with time-varing delays (CNNVDs) is considered. By using the methods of the topological degree theory and generaliz...In this paper, global exponential stability of almost periodic solution of cellular neural networks with time-varing delays (CNNVDs) is considered. By using the methods of the topological degree theory and generalized Halanay inequality, a few new applicable criteria are established for the existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution. Some previous results are improved and extended in this letter and one example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the new results.展开更多
In this study, the impulsive predator-prey dynamic systems on time scales calculus are studied. When the system has periodic solution is investigated, and three different conditions have been found, which are necessar...In this study, the impulsive predator-prey dynamic systems on time scales calculus are studied. When the system has periodic solution is investigated, and three different conditions have been found, which are necessary for the periodic solution of the predator-prey dynamic systems with Beddington-DeAngelis type functional response. For this study the main tools are time scales calculus and coincidence degree theory. Also the findings are beneficial for continuous case, discrete case and the unification of both these cases. Additionally, unification of continuous and discrete case is a good example for the modeling of the life cycle of insects.展开更多
The existence of solutions for one dimensional p-Laplace equation (φp(u′))′=f(t,u,u′) with t∈(0,1) and Фp(s)=|s|^p-2 s, s≠0 subjected to Neumann boundary value problem at u′(0) = 0, u′(1) = 0....The existence of solutions for one dimensional p-Laplace equation (φp(u′))′=f(t,u,u′) with t∈(0,1) and Фp(s)=|s|^p-2 s, s≠0 subjected to Neumann boundary value problem at u′(0) = 0, u′(1) = 0. By using the degree theory, the sufficient conditions of the existence of solutions for p-Laplace equation subjected to Neumann boundary value condition are established.展开更多
By using the theory of coincidence degree, we study a kind of periodic solutions to second order differential equation with a deviating argument such as x″(t) + f(x′(t)) + h(x(t))x′(t) + g(x(t - τ...By using the theory of coincidence degree, we study a kind of periodic solutions to second order differential equation with a deviating argument such as x″(t) + f(x′(t)) + h(x(t))x′(t) + g(x(t - τ(t))) ≈ p(t), some sufficient conditions on the existence of periodic solutions are obtained.展开更多
This paper is concerned with two aspects of the fractional Navier-Stokes equation. First, we establish the local L^(2)theory of the hypo-dissipative Navier-Stokes system. More precisely, the existence of local-in-time...This paper is concerned with two aspects of the fractional Navier-Stokes equation. First, we establish the local L^(2)theory of the hypo-dissipative Navier-Stokes system. More precisely, the existence of local-in-time as well as global-in-time local energy weak solutions to the hypo-dissipative Navier-Stokes system is proved.In particular, in order to construct a pressure with an explicit representation, some technical innovations are required due to the lack of known results on the local regularity of the non-local Stokes operator. Secondly, as an important application to the local L^(2)theory, we give a second construction of large self-similar solutions of the hypo-dissipative Navier-Stokes system along with the Leray-Schauder degree theory.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the applications of classical topological degrees to nonlinear problems involving various classes of operators acting between ordered Banach spaces. In this framework, the Leray-Schauder, Brow...This paper is devoted to the applications of classical topological degrees to nonlinear problems involving various classes of operators acting between ordered Banach spaces. In this framework, the Leray-Schauder, Browder-Petryshyn, and Amann-Weiss degree theories are considered, and several existence results are obtained. The non-Archimedean case is also discussed.展开更多
In this paper,by a coincidence degree theory,the existence of periodic solutions to a Linard equation with multiple delays is established,which substantially extends some results in the previous literatures.
LetΩbe a bounded smooth domain in RN(N≥3).Assuming that 0<s<1,1<p,q≤N+2s/N-2s with(p,q)≠(N+2s/N-2s,N+2s/N-2s),and a,b>0 are constants,we consider the existence results for positive solutions of a class...LetΩbe a bounded smooth domain in RN(N≥3).Assuming that 0<s<1,1<p,q≤N+2s/N-2s with(p,q)≠(N+2s/N-2s,N+2s/N-2s),and a,b>0 are constants,we consider the existence results for positive solutions of a class of fractional elliptic system below,{(a+b[u]^(2)_(s))(-Δ)^(s)u=vp+h_(1)(x,u,v,▽u,▽v),x∈Ω,(-Δ)^(s)v=u^(q)+h_(2)(x,u,▽,▽u,▽v),x∈Q,u,v>0,x∈Ω,u=v=0,x∈RN\Ω.Under some assumptions of hi(x,u,v,▽u,▽v)(i=1,2),we get a priori bounds of the positive solutions to the problem(1.1)by the blow-up methods and rescaling argument.Based on these estimates and degree theory,we establish the existence of positive solutions to problem(1.1).展开更多
We consider a Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model with cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.The main concern is the existence of positive solutions under the combined effect of cross-diffusion and Ho...We consider a Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model with cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.The main concern is the existence of positive solutions under the combined effect of cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.Here,a positive solution corresponds to a coexistence state of the model.Firstly,we study the sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of positive solutions by using degree theory and analyze the coexistence region in parameter plane.In addition,we present the uniqueness of positive solutions in one dimension case.Secondly,we study the stability of the trivial and semi-trivial solutions by analyzing the principal eigenvalue of the corresponding linearized system,and then we characterize the stable/unstable regions of semi-trivial solutions in parameter plane.展开更多
In this paper, existence of solutions of third-order differential equation y′″(t)=f(t,y(t),y′(t),y″(t))with nonlinear three-point boundary condition{g(y(a),y′(a),y″(a))=0, h(y(b),y′(b))=...In this paper, existence of solutions of third-order differential equation y′″(t)=f(t,y(t),y′(t),y″(t))with nonlinear three-point boundary condition{g(y(a),y′(a),y″(a))=0, h(y(b),y′(b))=0, I(y(c),y′(c),y″(c))=0is obtained by embedding Leray-Schauder degree theory in upper and lower solutions method,where a, b, c∈ R,a〈 b〈 c; f : [a,c]×R^3→R,g:R^3→R,h:R^2→R and I:R^3→R are continuous functions. The existence result is obtained by defining the suitable upper and lower solutions and introducing an appropriate auxiliary boundary value problem. As an application, an example with an explicit solution is given to demonstrate the validity of the results in this paper.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate the time-periodic solution to a coupled compressible Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system which describes the motion of a mixture of two viscous compressible fluids with a time periodic exter...In this paper,we investigate the time-periodic solution to a coupled compressible Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system which describes the motion of a mixture of two viscous compressible fluids with a time periodic external force in a periodic domain in R^N.The existence of the time-periodic solution to the system is established by using an approach of parabolic regularization and combining with the topology degree theory,and then the uniqueness of the period solution is obtained under some smallness and symmetry assumptions on the external force.展开更多
In this paper, the existence of two positive periodic solutions for a generalized delayed population model with an exploited term is established by using the continuation theorem of the coincidence degree theory.
The main propose of this paper is devoted to study the solvability of the generalized order tensor complementarity problem.We define two problems:the generalized order tensor complementarity problem and the vertical t...The main propose of this paper is devoted to study the solvability of the generalized order tensor complementarity problem.We define two problems:the generalized order tensor complementarity problem and the vertical tensor comple-mentarity problem and show that the former is equivalent to the latter.Using the degree theory,we present a comprehensive analysis of existence,uniqueness and stability of the solution set of a given generalized order tensor complementarity problem.展开更多
文摘The main purpose of this paper is devoted to generalizing the results of Browder[1,2]This paper consists of four parts. In the first part, we introduce the concepts of multivalued (S) and (S), type mappings and the concepts of the limits of multivalued (S) and (S) + type mappings. These kinds of mappings contain many monotone type mappings, such as maximal monotone mapping, bounded pseudo-monotone mapping and bounded generalized pseudo-monotone mapping, as its special cases. In the second part we define the pseudo-degree for (S) type mapping and the degree for (S)+ type mapping. These two kinds of degrees are all the generalizations of the degree defined by Browder[1,2] As applications, we utilize the degree theory presented in part 2 to study the existence of solutions for the multivalued operator equations (see part 3) and to obtain some new fixed point theorems in part 4.
基金partially supported by the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(KJQN202100523,KJQN202000536)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001074)+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0606)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0278)the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(KJZD-K202100503)the Research Project of Chongqing Education Commission(CXQT21014)。
文摘In this paper,we are concerned with a three-dimensional non-isothermal model for the compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in a periodic domain.Under some smallness and structural assumptions imposed on the time-periodic force,we establish the existence of the time-periodic solutions to the system by using a regularized approximation scheme and the topological degree theory.We also prove a uniqueness result via energy estimates.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10371006)
文摘Using the theory of coincidence degree, a class of higher order multi-point boundary value problem for ordinary differential equations are studied. Under the boundary conditions satisfying the resonance case, some new existence results are obtained by supposing some conditions to the nonlinear term and applying a priori estimates.
文摘A kind of third order multi-point boundary value problems, x'''( ι) = f( t, x ( t ), x" ( t ), x''' ( t ) ) + m 2 e(t),t∈(0, 1),x(0)=ax(ξ),x'(0)-0,x(l)= ^m2∑j=1 βjx(ηj), fεC[0, 1]×R^3, e(t)∈L^1[0, 1],a≥0, is considered, all theβj's have not the same sign, 0〈ξ〈 l, 0〈η1〈 η2〈… 〈ηm.2〈 1. By using the coincidence degree theory, some existence theorems for the problems at resonance are obtained.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China(No.A2006000298)the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Province of China(No.B2004204)
文摘The existence of solutions at resonance is obtained by using the an example to demonstrate our result. noncontinuous. for the 2n-order m-point boundary value problem coincidence degree theory of Mawhin. We give The interest is that the nonlinear term may be
基金Supported by the Science and Technical Foundation to Hubei University of Technology[2006(5)]
文摘By means of the continuation theorem of the coincidence degree theory,the existence of two periodic solutions of a delayed single species model with feedback regulation and harvest term is obtained.
文摘In this paper, global exponential stability of almost periodic solution of cellular neural networks with time-varing delays (CNNVDs) is considered. By using the methods of the topological degree theory and generalized Halanay inequality, a few new applicable criteria are established for the existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution. Some previous results are improved and extended in this letter and one example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the new results.
文摘In this study, the impulsive predator-prey dynamic systems on time scales calculus are studied. When the system has periodic solution is investigated, and three different conditions have been found, which are necessary for the periodic solution of the predator-prey dynamic systems with Beddington-DeAngelis type functional response. For this study the main tools are time scales calculus and coincidence degree theory. Also the findings are beneficial for continuous case, discrete case and the unification of both these cases. Additionally, unification of continuous and discrete case is a good example for the modeling of the life cycle of insects.
文摘The existence of solutions for one dimensional p-Laplace equation (φp(u′))′=f(t,u,u′) with t∈(0,1) and Фp(s)=|s|^p-2 s, s≠0 subjected to Neumann boundary value problem at u′(0) = 0, u′(1) = 0. By using the degree theory, the sufficient conditions of the existence of solutions for p-Laplace equation subjected to Neumann boundary value condition are established.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(050460103)the Natural Science Foundation by the Bureau of Education of Anhui Province(2005kj031ZD)
文摘By using the theory of coincidence degree, we study a kind of periodic solutions to second order differential equation with a deviating argument such as x″(t) + f(x′(t)) + h(x(t))x′(t) + g(x(t - τ(t))) ≈ p(t), some sufficient conditions on the existence of periodic solutions are obtained.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11871087 and 11971148)。
文摘This paper is concerned with two aspects of the fractional Navier-Stokes equation. First, we establish the local L^(2)theory of the hypo-dissipative Navier-Stokes system. More precisely, the existence of local-in-time as well as global-in-time local energy weak solutions to the hypo-dissipative Navier-Stokes system is proved.In particular, in order to construct a pressure with an explicit representation, some technical innovations are required due to the lack of known results on the local regularity of the non-local Stokes operator. Secondly, as an important application to the local L^(2)theory, we give a second construction of large self-similar solutions of the hypo-dissipative Navier-Stokes system along with the Leray-Schauder degree theory.
文摘This paper is devoted to the applications of classical topological degrees to nonlinear problems involving various classes of operators acting between ordered Banach spaces. In this framework, the Leray-Schauder, Browder-Petryshyn, and Amann-Weiss degree theories are considered, and several existence results are obtained. The non-Archimedean case is also discussed.
文摘In this paper,by a coincidence degree theory,the existence of periodic solutions to a Linard equation with multiple delays is established,which substantially extends some results in the previous literatures.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11761030)Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No.2022CFC016)Cultivation Project for High-Level Scientific Research Achievements of Hubei Minzu University (No.PY20002)。
文摘LetΩbe a bounded smooth domain in RN(N≥3).Assuming that 0<s<1,1<p,q≤N+2s/N-2s with(p,q)≠(N+2s/N-2s,N+2s/N-2s),and a,b>0 are constants,we consider the existence results for positive solutions of a class of fractional elliptic system below,{(a+b[u]^(2)_(s))(-Δ)^(s)u=vp+h_(1)(x,u,v,▽u,▽v),x∈Ω,(-Δ)^(s)v=u^(q)+h_(2)(x,u,▽,▽u,▽v),x∈Q,u,v>0,x∈Ω,u=v=0,x∈RN\Ω.Under some assumptions of hi(x,u,v,▽u,▽v)(i=1,2),we get a priori bounds of the positive solutions to the problem(1.1)by the blow-up methods and rescaling argument.Based on these estimates and degree theory,we establish the existence of positive solutions to problem(1.1).
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11201380)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.XDJK2012B007)+2 种基金Doctor Fund of Southwest University(Grant No.SWU111021)Educational Fund of Southwest University(Grant No.2010JY053)National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government(Ministry of Education,Science and Technology)(Grant No.NRF-2011-357-C00006)
文摘We consider a Lotka-Volterra prey-predator model with cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.The main concern is the existence of positive solutions under the combined effect of cross-diffusion and Holling type-II functional response.Here,a positive solution corresponds to a coexistence state of the model.Firstly,we study the sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of positive solutions by using degree theory and analyze the coexistence region in parameter plane.In addition,we present the uniqueness of positive solutions in one dimension case.Secondly,we study the stability of the trivial and semi-trivial solutions by analyzing the principal eigenvalue of the corresponding linearized system,and then we characterize the stable/unstable regions of semi-trivial solutions in parameter plane.
基金Foundation item: the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. S0650010).
文摘In this paper, existence of solutions of third-order differential equation y′″(t)=f(t,y(t),y′(t),y″(t))with nonlinear three-point boundary condition{g(y(a),y′(a),y″(a))=0, h(y(b),y′(b))=0, I(y(c),y′(c),y″(c))=0is obtained by embedding Leray-Schauder degree theory in upper and lower solutions method,where a, b, c∈ R,a〈 b〈 c; f : [a,c]×R^3→R,g:R^3→R,h:R^2→R and I:R^3→R are continuous functions. The existence result is obtained by defining the suitable upper and lower solutions and introducing an appropriate auxiliary boundary value problem. As an application, an example with an explicit solution is given to demonstrate the validity of the results in this paper.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(Grant Nos.11671367 and 11801133)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(Grant No.152300410227)the Key Research Projects of Henan Higher Education Institutions(Grant No.18A110038)。
文摘In this paper,we investigate the time-periodic solution to a coupled compressible Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system which describes the motion of a mixture of two viscous compressible fluids with a time periodic external force in a periodic domain in R^N.The existence of the time-periodic solution to the system is established by using an approach of parabolic regularization and combining with the topology degree theory,and then the uniqueness of the period solution is obtained under some smallness and symmetry assumptions on the external force.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10271044)
文摘In this paper, the existence of two positive periodic solutions for a generalized delayed population model with an exploited term is established by using the continuation theorem of the coincidence degree theory.
基金The first author is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under grant No.JBK1801058Partial work is fin-ished during the author’s visiting at Shanghai Key Laboratory of Contemporary Ap-plied Mathematics+2 种基金The second author is supported by the Hong Kong Research Grant Council(Grant Nos.PolyU 501913,15302114,15300715 and 15301716)The third author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No.11771099Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission.We would like to thank the editor and two anonymous reviewers for very helpful com-ments.
文摘The main propose of this paper is devoted to study the solvability of the generalized order tensor complementarity problem.We define two problems:the generalized order tensor complementarity problem and the vertical tensor comple-mentarity problem and show that the former is equivalent to the latter.Using the degree theory,we present a comprehensive analysis of existence,uniqueness and stability of the solution set of a given generalized order tensor complementarity problem.