The main purpose of this paper is to generalize the effect of two-phased demand and variable deterioration within the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) framework. The rate of deterioration is a linear function of time. Th...The main purpose of this paper is to generalize the effect of two-phased demand and variable deterioration within the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) framework. The rate of deterioration is a linear function of time. The two-phased demand function states the constant function for a certain period and the quadratic function of time for the rest part of the cycle time. No shortages as well as partial backlogging are allowed to occur. The mathematical expressions are derived for determining the optimal cycle time, order quantity and total cost function. An easy-to-use working procedure is provided to calculate the above quantities. A couple of numerical examples are cited to explain the theoretical results and sensitivity analysis of some selected examples is carried out.展开更多
针对有服务顺序限制的带时间窗的多需求多目标车辆路径问题(multi-demand and multi-objective vehicle routing problem with time window,MDMOVRPTW),在考虑多种需求由不同车辆按顺序服务等约束条件的同时,构建了最小化配送成本和最...针对有服务顺序限制的带时间窗的多需求多目标车辆路径问题(multi-demand and multi-objective vehicle routing problem with time window,MDMOVRPTW),在考虑多种需求由不同车辆按顺序服务等约束条件的同时,构建了最小化配送成本和最大化客户满意度的多目标模型。根据模型的特点设计了改进的哈里斯鹰优化(improved Harris hawks optimization,IHHO)算法,随机地将种群中部分支配解作为父代解,用临时组合算子和4种交叉算子搜索新解。最后,算例测试结果表明,相较于传统的哈里斯鹰优化算法,IHHO算法的求解性能得到了有效改善,各操作算子中交叉算子2的求解效果最好。将IHHO算法用于实例中,求解结果得到了改善,充分验证了IHHO算法的有效性。展开更多
在供需不确定环境下,企业难以精准地预测供应链上游的供给能力和下游市场的实际需求。在解决如何决策供应商组合和订单分配这一基本问题外,企业还需评估潜在风险并在风险和成本之间寻求平衡点。因此,文中对供需不确定下的供应商选择与...在供需不确定环境下,企业难以精准地预测供应链上游的供给能力和下游市场的实际需求。在解决如何决策供应商组合和订单分配这一基本问题外,企业还需评估潜在风险并在风险和成本之间寻求平衡点。因此,文中对供需不确定下的供应商选择与订单分配问题进行研究,利用均值-条件风险价值(Mean-Conditional Value at Risk,M-CVaR)构建了风险规避的决策模型。数值分析表明:选择合适的供应商数量可以有效降低来自供需两端不确定性的影响;成本随风险规避水平的增加而增加。当风险规避水平较低时,置信水平的变化对决策的影响较小,且增加成本可以显著降低风险。展开更多
The objective of this paper is to derive the analytical solution of the EOQ model of multiple items with both demand-dependent unit cost and leading time using geometric programming approach. The varying purchase and ...The objective of this paper is to derive the analytical solution of the EOQ model of multiple items with both demand-dependent unit cost and leading time using geometric programming approach. The varying purchase and leading time crashing costs are considered to be continuous functions of demand rate and leading time, respectively. The researchers deduce the optimal order quantity, the demand rate and the leading time as decision variables then the optimal total cost is obtained.展开更多
外卖配送路径优化包括骑手间订单分配和骑手配送路径规划两部分。针对其中订单动态产生和骑手位置不断变化的问题,基于预优化后动态调整的思想建立以最小化超时订单比例、单均配送时间和单均行驶距离为目标的两阶段优化模型。在预优化阶...外卖配送路径优化包括骑手间订单分配和骑手配送路径规划两部分。针对其中订单动态产生和骑手位置不断变化的问题,基于预优化后动态调整的思想建立以最小化超时订单比例、单均配送时间和单均行驶距离为目标的两阶段优化模型。在预优化阶段,设计改进变邻域搜索算法获得初始配送方案;在动态调整阶段,采用周期性优化策略,将不断变换的骑手位置转化为虚拟配送中心车辆问题进行求解;在每一阶段采用不同的聚类方法对订单进行聚类,优化初始解的质量以更快求解。结果验证了本文策略和算法在求解动态外卖配送路径问题时的有效性和可行性。研究成果不仅深化拓展了PDVRP(pickup and delivery vehicle routing problem with time window)相关理论研究,也为外卖平台提供一种科学的优化方案。展开更多
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to generalize the effect of two-phased demand and variable deterioration within the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) framework. The rate of deterioration is a linear function of time. The two-phased demand function states the constant function for a certain period and the quadratic function of time for the rest part of the cycle time. No shortages as well as partial backlogging are allowed to occur. The mathematical expressions are derived for determining the optimal cycle time, order quantity and total cost function. An easy-to-use working procedure is provided to calculate the above quantities. A couple of numerical examples are cited to explain the theoretical results and sensitivity analysis of some selected examples is carried out.
文摘针对有服务顺序限制的带时间窗的多需求多目标车辆路径问题(multi-demand and multi-objective vehicle routing problem with time window,MDMOVRPTW),在考虑多种需求由不同车辆按顺序服务等约束条件的同时,构建了最小化配送成本和最大化客户满意度的多目标模型。根据模型的特点设计了改进的哈里斯鹰优化(improved Harris hawks optimization,IHHO)算法,随机地将种群中部分支配解作为父代解,用临时组合算子和4种交叉算子搜索新解。最后,算例测试结果表明,相较于传统的哈里斯鹰优化算法,IHHO算法的求解性能得到了有效改善,各操作算子中交叉算子2的求解效果最好。将IHHO算法用于实例中,求解结果得到了改善,充分验证了IHHO算法的有效性。
文摘在供需不确定环境下,企业难以精准地预测供应链上游的供给能力和下游市场的实际需求。在解决如何决策供应商组合和订单分配这一基本问题外,企业还需评估潜在风险并在风险和成本之间寻求平衡点。因此,文中对供需不确定下的供应商选择与订单分配问题进行研究,利用均值-条件风险价值(Mean-Conditional Value at Risk,M-CVaR)构建了风险规避的决策模型。数值分析表明:选择合适的供应商数量可以有效降低来自供需两端不确定性的影响;成本随风险规避水平的增加而增加。当风险规避水平较低时,置信水平的变化对决策的影响较小,且增加成本可以显著降低风险。
文摘The objective of this paper is to derive the analytical solution of the EOQ model of multiple items with both demand-dependent unit cost and leading time using geometric programming approach. The varying purchase and leading time crashing costs are considered to be continuous functions of demand rate and leading time, respectively. The researchers deduce the optimal order quantity, the demand rate and the leading time as decision variables then the optimal total cost is obtained.
文摘外卖配送路径优化包括骑手间订单分配和骑手配送路径规划两部分。针对其中订单动态产生和骑手位置不断变化的问题,基于预优化后动态调整的思想建立以最小化超时订单比例、单均配送时间和单均行驶距离为目标的两阶段优化模型。在预优化阶段,设计改进变邻域搜索算法获得初始配送方案;在动态调整阶段,采用周期性优化策略,将不断变换的骑手位置转化为虚拟配送中心车辆问题进行求解;在每一阶段采用不同的聚类方法对订单进行聚类,优化初始解的质量以更快求解。结果验证了本文策略和算法在求解动态外卖配送路径问题时的有效性和可行性。研究成果不仅深化拓展了PDVRP(pickup and delivery vehicle routing problem with time window)相关理论研究,也为外卖平台提供一种科学的优化方案。