[Objectives] To determine the optimal extraction technology of flavonoids in Dendranthema indicum,and analyze the antioxidant activity of total flavonoids in D. indicum. [Methods]D. indicum was used as raw material to...[Objectives] To determine the optimal extraction technology of flavonoids in Dendranthema indicum,and analyze the antioxidant activity of total flavonoids in D. indicum. [Methods]D. indicum was used as raw material to extract the total flavonoids by water extraction,alcohol extraction,freeze-thaw,microwave assisted extraction and ultrasonic extraction. [Results]Microwave assisted extraction had the highest extraction rate. Therefore,the microwave assisted extraction was selected as the main method,the ethanol aqueous solution was used as the solvent,and the single factor experiment was carried out with microwave power,ethanol volume fraction,solid-to-liquid ratio and microwave time as the variables. The optimal extraction process of flavonoids was microwave power 400 W,solid-to-liquid ratio 1 ∶ 30,extraction time60 s,ethanol volume fraction 70%,under this condition,the extraction yield was 10. 65 mg/g. The antioxidant activity of flavonoids in D. indicum was determined. The results showed that the highest scavenging rate of DPPH·free radicals was 47. 89%,and the highest scavenging rate of hydroxyl radicals was 98. 00%. [Conclusions]The flavonoids in D. indicum have excellent antioxidant activity. This study is expected to provide a basis for further development of D. indicum products.展开更多
以神农香菊(Dendranthemaindicum var. aromaticum)带腋芽的茎段为外植体,研究不同种类和质量浓度生长调节物质对神农香菊茎段萌发以及再生的影响。结果表明:神农香菊茎段萌发的最佳诱导培养基为MS+6-BA0.1mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L...以神农香菊(Dendranthemaindicum var. aromaticum)带腋芽的茎段为外植体,研究不同种类和质量浓度生长调节物质对神农香菊茎段萌发以及再生的影响。结果表明:神农香菊茎段萌发的最佳诱导培养基为MS+6-BA0.1mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1,萌发率为90%;神农香菊茎段增殖最佳培养基为MS+6-BA0.3mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1,增殖倍数为4.1;最佳生根培养基为MS+NAA0.3mg·L-1,生根率为100%。展开更多
The content of linatin,luteolin,quercetin and apigenin in Dendranthema indicum(L.) Des Moul.flower from eleven locations was analyzed by HPLC.The results show that linatin and luteolin contents in samples are higher w...The content of linatin,luteolin,quercetin and apigenin in Dendranthema indicum(L.) Des Moul.flower from eleven locations was analyzed by HPLC.The results show that linatin and luteolin contents in samples are higher with a range of 0.0-13.3 and 0.5-2.1 mg·g-1,respectively,and suitable for quantitative determination,while apigenin and quercetin contents are trace and suitable for qualitative determination.The content of flavonoids is obviously affected by locations.No linatin is detected in samples from Jiangxi and Nanyang of He’nan.The content of linatin and luteolin is higher in samples from Chuzhou of Anhui,Nanjing of Jiangsu and Inner Mongolia.D.indicum flower from Chuzhou of Anhui is superior for having all four flavonoids and higher content of linatin and luteolin.展开更多
基金Supported by Qing Lan Project of Universities in Jiangsu Province(2016)Brand Discipline Construction Project of Universities in Jiangsu Province(PPZY2015B179)+1 种基金Development Project for Biomass Green Fuel and Chemical Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province(JSBGFC12010)Excellent Scientific and Technological Innovation Team of Universities in Jiangsu Province(2017-31)
文摘[Objectives] To determine the optimal extraction technology of flavonoids in Dendranthema indicum,and analyze the antioxidant activity of total flavonoids in D. indicum. [Methods]D. indicum was used as raw material to extract the total flavonoids by water extraction,alcohol extraction,freeze-thaw,microwave assisted extraction and ultrasonic extraction. [Results]Microwave assisted extraction had the highest extraction rate. Therefore,the microwave assisted extraction was selected as the main method,the ethanol aqueous solution was used as the solvent,and the single factor experiment was carried out with microwave power,ethanol volume fraction,solid-to-liquid ratio and microwave time as the variables. The optimal extraction process of flavonoids was microwave power 400 W,solid-to-liquid ratio 1 ∶ 30,extraction time60 s,ethanol volume fraction 70%,under this condition,the extraction yield was 10. 65 mg/g. The antioxidant activity of flavonoids in D. indicum was determined. The results showed that the highest scavenging rate of DPPH·free radicals was 47. 89%,and the highest scavenging rate of hydroxyl radicals was 98. 00%. [Conclusions]The flavonoids in D. indicum have excellent antioxidant activity. This study is expected to provide a basis for further development of D. indicum products.
文摘以神农香菊(Dendranthemaindicum var. aromaticum)带腋芽的茎段为外植体,研究不同种类和质量浓度生长调节物质对神农香菊茎段萌发以及再生的影响。结果表明:神农香菊茎段萌发的最佳诱导培养基为MS+6-BA0.1mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1,萌发率为90%;神农香菊茎段增殖最佳培养基为MS+6-BA0.3mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1,增殖倍数为4.1;最佳生根培养基为MS+NAA0.3mg·L-1,生根率为100%。
文摘The content of linatin,luteolin,quercetin and apigenin in Dendranthema indicum(L.) Des Moul.flower from eleven locations was analyzed by HPLC.The results show that linatin and luteolin contents in samples are higher with a range of 0.0-13.3 and 0.5-2.1 mg·g-1,respectively,and suitable for quantitative determination,while apigenin and quercetin contents are trace and suitable for qualitative determination.The content of flavonoids is obviously affected by locations.No linatin is detected in samples from Jiangxi and Nanyang of He’nan.The content of linatin and luteolin is higher in samples from Chuzhou of Anhui,Nanjing of Jiangsu and Inner Mongolia.D.indicum flower from Chuzhou of Anhui is superior for having all four flavonoids and higher content of linatin and luteolin.
