期刊文献+
共找到62,442篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
基于Depth-wise卷积和视觉Transformer的图像分类模型 被引量:3
1
作者 张峰 黄仕鑫 +1 位作者 花强 董春茹 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期196-204,共9页
图像分类作为一种常见的视觉识别任务,有着广阔的应用场景。在处理图像分类问题时,传统的方法通常使用卷积神经网络,然而,卷积网络的感受野有限,难以建模图像的全局关系表示,导致分类精度低,难以处理复杂多样的图像数据。为了对全局关... 图像分类作为一种常见的视觉识别任务,有着广阔的应用场景。在处理图像分类问题时,传统的方法通常使用卷积神经网络,然而,卷积网络的感受野有限,难以建模图像的全局关系表示,导致分类精度低,难以处理复杂多样的图像数据。为了对全局关系进行建模,一些研究者将Transformer应用于图像分类任务,但为了满足Transformer的序列化和并行化要求,需要将图像分割成大小相等、互不重叠的图像块,破坏了相邻图像数据块之间的局部信息。此外,由于Transformer具有较少的先验知识,模型往往需要在大规模数据集上进行预训练,因此计算复杂度较高。为了同时建模图像相邻块之间的局部信息并充分利用图像的全局信息,提出了一种基于Depth-wise卷积的视觉Transformer(Efficient Pyramid Vision Transformer,EPVT)模型。EPVT模型可以实现以较低的计算成本提取相邻图像块之间的局部和全局信息。EPVT模型主要包含3个关键组件:局部感知模块(Local Perceptron Module,LPM)、空间信息融合模块(Spatial Information Fusion,SIF)和“+卷积前馈神经网络(Convolution Feed-forward Network,CFFN)。LPM模块用于捕获图像的局部相关性;SIF模块用于融合相邻图像块之间的局部信息,并利用不同图像块之间的远距离依赖关系,提升模型的特征表达能力,使模型学习到输出特征在不同维度下的语义信息;CFFN模块用于编码位置信息和重塑张量。在图像分类数据集ImageNet-1K上,所提模型优于现有的同等规模的视觉Transformer分类模型,取得了82.6%的分类准确度,证明了该模型在大规模数据集上具有竞争力。 展开更多
关键词 深度学习 图像分类 depth-wise卷积 视觉Transformer 注意力机制
下载PDF
基于改进FeatDepth的足球运动场景无监督单目图像深度预测
2
作者 傅荟璇 徐权文 王宇超 《实验技术与管理》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期74-84,共11页
为了在降低成本的同时提高图像深度信息预测的精确度,并将深度估计应用于足球运动场景,提出一种基于改进FeatDepth的足球运动场景无监督单目图像深度预测方法。首先,对原FeatDepth引入注意力机制,使模型更加关注有效的特征信息;其次,将F... 为了在降低成本的同时提高图像深度信息预测的精确度,并将深度估计应用于足球运动场景,提出一种基于改进FeatDepth的足球运动场景无监督单目图像深度预测方法。首先,对原FeatDepth引入注意力机制,使模型更加关注有效的特征信息;其次,将FeatDepth中的PoseNet网络和DepthNet网络分别嵌入GAM全局注意力机制模块,为网络添加额外的上下文信息,在基本不增加计算成本的情况下提升FeatDepth模型深度预测性能;再次,为在低纹理区域和细节上获得更好的深度预测效果,由单视图重构损失与交叉视图重构损失组合而成最终的损失函数。选取KITTI数据集中Person场景较多的部分进行数据集制作并进行仿真实验,结果表明,改进后的FeatDepth模型不仅在精确度上有所提升,且在低纹理区域及细节处拥有更好的深度预测效果。最后,对比模型在足球场景下的推理效果后得出,改进后的模型在低纹理区域(足球、球门等)及细节处(肢体等)有更好的深度预测效果,实现了将基于无监督的单目深度估计模型应用于足球运动场景的目的。 展开更多
关键词 足球运动场景 无监督单目深度估计 Featdepth 注意力机制 GAM 图像重构
下载PDF
Comparison of Depth Dose Distributions Using Cerenkov Fiber-Optic Dosimeter and Monte Carlo Simulation for HDR Brachytherapy
3
作者 Sang Hun Shin Young Beom Song +4 位作者 Mingeon Kim Hye Jin Kim Wook Jae Yoo Kyoung Won Jang Bongsoo Lee 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2016年第8期1499-1502,共5页
In this study, we fabricated a Cerenkov fiber-optic dosimeter (CFOD) without any scintillator to measure Cerenkov radiation signals owing to gamma-rays. The relative depth dose (RDD) distributions of Ir-192 HDR brachy... In this study, we fabricated a Cerenkov fiber-optic dosimeter (CFOD) without any scintillator to measure Cerenkov radiation signals owing to gamma-rays. The relative depth dose (RDD) distributions of Ir-192 HDR brachytherapy source were obtained by using the CFOD based on a subtraction method and the RDD curve was compared with the simulation result of Monte Carlo N-particle extended transport code (MCNPX). Finally, we demonstrated that the CFOD can be used to measure real-time dose information for HDR brachytherapy. 展开更多
关键词 Cerenkov Fiber-Optic Dosimeter Cerenkov Radiation GAMMA-RAY Relative depth dose HDR Brachytherapy
下载PDF
Effect of Gold Nanoparticle on Percentage Depth Dose of 18 MV X-Ray in MAGICA Polymer Gel Dosimeter
4
作者 Mohammad Mahdavi Mahbobeh Khadem-Abolfazli +1 位作者 Seyed Rabee Mahdi Mahdavi Gholamreza Ataei 《Open Journal of Microphysics》 2013年第2期28-33,共6页
Radiation-sensitive polymer gels are among the most promising three-dimensional dose verification tools and tissue-like phantom developed to date. This study is an investigating of percentage depth dose enhancement wi... Radiation-sensitive polymer gels are among the most promising three-dimensional dose verification tools and tissue-like phantom developed to date. This study is an investigating of percentage depth dose enhancement within the gel medium with the use of conformal distribution gold nanoparticle as contrast agents by high atomic number material. In this work, the normoxic polymer gel dosimeter MAGICA tissue-equivalence was first theoretically verified using MCNPX Monte Carlo code and experimentally by percentage depth dose curves within the gel medium. Then gold nanoparticles (GNPs) of 50 nm diameter with different concentrations of 0.1 mM, 0.2 mM, and 0.4 mM were embedded in MAGICA gel and irradiated by 18 MV photon beam. Experimental results have shown dose increase of 10%, 2% and 4% in 0.1 mM, 0.2 mM and 0.4 mM concentrations, respectively. Simulation results had good agreement in the optimum concentration of 0.1 mM. The largest error between experimental and simulation results was equal to 9.28% stood for 0.4 mM concentration. The results showed that the optimum concentration of gold nanoparticles to achieve maximum absorbed dose in both experimental and simulation was 0.1 mM and so it can be used for clinical studies. 展开更多
关键词 PERCENTAGE depth dose Polymer GEL DOSIMETER Gold Nanoparticles
下载PDF
THEORETICAL DESCRIPTION OF PERCENTAGE DEPTH DOSE CURVE FORγ—RAY OF ^(60)Co
5
作者 周志孝 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第4期204-210,共7页
A formula describing the percentage depth dose curve for <sup>60</sup>Co γ beams is theoretically developed. The formula only needs a few data determined by measuring directly in water phantom and can be ... A formula describing the percentage depth dose curve for <sup>60</sup>Co γ beams is theoretically developed. The formula only needs a few data determined by measuring directly in water phantom and can be used to calculate the whole set of percentage depth dose (PDD) and tissuse air ratios (TAR) for the wide range of SSD (from 20cm to 100cm), field size (from 4cm×4cm to 20cm×20cm) and depth (from d<sub>m</sub> to 30cm). The data calculated by the formula fits very well to the data currently used in clinics with the maximum error less than 1% and probable error of about 0.1%-0.3%. Using this formula can overcome the time-exhausting work in measurement of PDD and TAR. 展开更多
关键词 PDD SSD TAR SAD STD dose Field
下载PDF
Helicobacter pylori:High dose amoxicillin does not improve primary or secondary eradication rates in an Irish cohort 被引量:1
6
作者 Conor Costigan Aoife M O'Sullivan +10 位作者 Jim O'Connell Shreyashee Sengupta Thomas Butler Stephen Molloy Fintan John O'Hara Barbara Ryan Niall Breslin Sarah O'Donnell Anthony O'Connor Sinead Smith Deirdre McNamara 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第16期2773-2779,共7页
BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)eradication rates have fallen globally,likely in large part due to increasing antibiotic resistance to traditional therapy.In areas of high clarithromycin and metronidazole resi... BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)eradication rates have fallen globally,likely in large part due to increasing antibiotic resistance to traditional therapy.In areas of high clarithromycin and metronidazole resistance such as ours,Maastricht VI guidelines suggest high dose amoxicillin dual therapy(HDADT)can be considered,subject to evidence for local efficacy.In this study we assess efficacy of HDADT therapy for H.pylori eradication in an Irish cohort.AIM To assess the efficacy of HDADT therapy for H.pylori eradication in an Irish cohort as both first line,and subsequent therapy for patients diagnosed with H.pylori.METHODS All patients testing positive for H.pylori in a tertiary centre were treated prospectively with HDADT(amoxicillin 1 g tid and esomeprazole 40 mg bid×14 d)over a period of 8 months.Eradication was confirmed with Urea Breath Test at least 4 wk after cessation of therapy.A delta-over-baseline>4%was considered positive.Patient demographics and treatment outcomes were recorded,analysed and controlled for basic demographics and prior H.pylori treatment.RESULTS One hundred and ninety-eight patients were identified with H.pylori infection,10 patients were excluded due to penicillin allergy and 38 patients refused follow up testing.In all 139 were included in the analysis,55%(n=76)were female,mean age was 46.6 years.Overall,93(67%)of patients were treatment-naïve and 46(33%)had received at least one previous course of treatment.The groups were statistically similar.Self-reported compliance with HDADT was 97%,mild side-effects occurred in 7%.There were no serious adverse drug reactions.Overall the eradication rate for our cohort was 56%(78/139).Eradication rates were worse for those with previous treatment[43%(20/46)vs 62%(58/93),P=0.0458,odds ratio=2.15].Age and Gender had no effect on eradication status.CONCLUSION Overall eradication rates with HDADT were disappointing.Despite being a simple and possibly better tolerated regime,these results do not support its routine use in a high dual resistance country.Further investigation of other regimens to achieve the>90%eradication target is needed. 展开更多
关键词 Helicobacter pylori eradication Helicobacter pylori High dose amoxicillin High dose amoxicillin dual therapy Triple therapy
下载PDF
Edge enhanced depth perception with binocular meta-lens 被引量:2
7
作者 Xiaoyuan Liu Jingcheng Zhang +5 位作者 Borui Leng Yin Zhou Jialuo Cheng Takeshi Yamaguchi Takuo Tanaka Mu Ku Chen 《Opto-Electronic Science》 2024年第9期4-13,共10页
The increasing popularity of the metaverse has led to a growing interest and market size in spatial computing from both academia and industry.Developing portable and accurate imaging and depth sensing systems is cruci... The increasing popularity of the metaverse has led to a growing interest and market size in spatial computing from both academia and industry.Developing portable and accurate imaging and depth sensing systems is crucial for advancing next-generation virtual reality devices.This work demonstrates an intelligent,lightweight,and compact edge-enhanced depth perception system that utilizes a binocular meta-lens for spatial computing.The miniaturized system comprises a binocular meta-lens,a 532 nm filter,and a CMOS sensor.For disparity computation,we propose a stereo-matching neural network with a novel H-Module.The H-Module incorporates an attention mechanism into the Siamese network.The symmetric architecture,with cross-pixel interaction and cross-view interaction,enables a more comprehensive analysis of contextual information in stereo images.Based on spatial intensity discontinuity,the edge enhancement eliminates illposed regions in the image where ambiguous depth predictions may occur due to a lack of texture.With the assistance of deep learning,our edge-enhanced system provides prompt responses in less than 0.15 seconds.This edge-enhanced depth perception meta-lens imaging system will significantly contribute to accurate 3D scene modeling,machine vision,autonomous driving,and robotics development. 展开更多
关键词 metasurfaces meta-lenses deep learning depth perception edge detection
下载PDF
Systematic analysis and modeling of the FLASH sparing effect as a function of dose and dose rate
8
作者 Qi-Bin Fu Yan Zhang +3 位作者 Yu-Cheng Wang Tu-Chen Huang Hong-Yu Zhu Xiao-Wu Deng 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期51-58,共8页
Ultrahigh-dose-rate radiotherapy(FLASH-RT)is a revolutionary radiotherapy technology that can spare normal tissues without compromising tumor control.Although qualitative experimental results have been reported,quanti... Ultrahigh-dose-rate radiotherapy(FLASH-RT)is a revolutionary radiotherapy technology that can spare normal tissues without compromising tumor control.Although qualitative experimental results have been reported,quantitative and systematic analysis of data is necessary.Particularly,the FLASH effect response model to the dose or dose rate is still unclear.This study investigated the relationships between the FLASH effect and experimental parameters,such as dose,dose rate,and other factors by analyzing published in vivo experimental data from animal models.The data were modeled based on logistic regression analysis using the sigmoid function.The model was evaluated using prediction accuracy,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve,and area under the ROC curve.Results showed that the FLASH effect was closely related to the dose,mean dose rate,tissue type,and corresponding biological endpoints.The dose rate corresponding to a 50% probability of triggering cognitive protection in the brain was 45 Gy s^(-1).The dose rate corresponding to a 50% probability of triggering intestinal crypt survival and regeneration was 140 Gy s^(-1).For the skin toxicity effect,the dose corresponding to a 50% probability of triggering the FLASH effect was 24 Gy.This study helps to characterize the conditions underlying the FLASH effect and provides important information for optimizing experiments. 展开更多
关键词 FLASH radiotherapy Sparing effect Systematic analysis dose rate dose Biological endpoints
下载PDF
Three-dimensional crystal defect imaging by STEM depth sectioning
9
作者 Ryo Ishikawa Naoya Shibata Yuichi Ikuhara 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期2-7,共6页
One of the major innovations awaiting in electron microscopy is full three-dimensional imaging at atomic resolution.Despite the success of aberration correction to deep sub-angstrom lateral resolution,spatial resoluti... One of the major innovations awaiting in electron microscopy is full three-dimensional imaging at atomic resolution.Despite the success of aberration correction to deep sub-angstrom lateral resolution,spatial resolution in depth is still far from atomic resolution.In scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM),this poor depth resolution is due to the limitation of the illumination angle.To overcome this physical limitation,it is essential to implement a next-generation aberration corrector in STEM that can significantly improve the depth resolution.This review discusses the capability of depth sectioning for three-dimensional imaging combined with large-angle illumination STEM.Furthermore,the statistical analysis approach remarkably improves the depth resolution,making it possible to achieve three-dimensional atomic resolution imaging at oxide surfaces.We will also discuss the future prospects of three-dimensional imaging at atomic resolution by STEM depth sectioning. 展开更多
关键词 atomic-resolution STEM STEM depth sectioning depth resolution DOPANTS surface topography
下载PDF
Investigation of Groundwater Quality with Borehole Depth in the Basin Granitoids of the Ashanti Region of Ghana
10
作者 Bernard Ofosu Augustine Kofi Asante +2 位作者 Festus Anane Mensah Umar-Farouk Usman Naa Korkoi Ayeh 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 CAS 2024年第5期381-394,共14页
The dependence of groundwater quality on borehole depth is usually debatable in groundwater studies, especially in complex geological formations where aquifer characteristics vary spatially with depth. This study ther... The dependence of groundwater quality on borehole depth is usually debatable in groundwater studies, especially in complex geological formations where aquifer characteristics vary spatially with depth. This study therefore seeks to investigate the relationship between borehole depth and groundwater quality across the granitoid aquifers within the Birimian Supergroup in the Ashanti Region. Physicochemical analysis records of groundwater quality data were collected from 23 boreholes of public and private institutions in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, and the parametric values of iron, fluoride, total hardness, pH, nitrate, and nitrite were used to study the groundwater quality-depth relationship. The results showed that the depth-to-groundwater quality indicated a marginal increase in water quality in the range of 30 to 50 m, which is mathematically represented by the low-value correlation coefficient (r<sup>2</sup> = 0.026). A relatively significant increase occurs in the depth range of 50 to 80 m, which is given by a correlation coefficient of r<sup>2</sup> = 0.298. The mean percent parameter compatibility was 74%, 82%, 89%, and 97% at 50, 60, 70, and 80 m depths, respectively. The variations in groundwater quality per depth ratio ranged from 1.48, 1.37, 1.27, and 1.21 for 50, 60, 70, and 80 m depth, respectively. The recommended minimum borehole depth for excellent groundwater quality is suggested with a compatibility per meter depth ratio of 1.37. This results in a range between 50 and 70 m as the most desirable drilling depth for excellent groundwater quality within the granitoids of the Birimian Supergroup of the Ashanti Region in Ghana. 展开更多
关键词 Groundwater Quality Borehole depth Birimian Supergroup Granitoid Aquifers Ashanti Region
下载PDF
Perpendicular-Cutdepth:Perpendicular Direction Depth Cutting Data Augmentation Method
11
作者 Le Zou Linsong Hu +2 位作者 Yifan Wang Zhize Wu Xiaofeng Wang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期927-941,共15页
Depth estimation is an important task in computer vision.Collecting data at scale for monocular depth estimation is challenging,as this task requires simultaneously capturing RGB images and depth information.Therefore... Depth estimation is an important task in computer vision.Collecting data at scale for monocular depth estimation is challenging,as this task requires simultaneously capturing RGB images and depth information.Therefore,data augmentation is crucial for this task.Existing data augmentationmethods often employ pixel-wise transformations,whichmay inadvertently disrupt edge features.In this paper,we propose a data augmentationmethod formonocular depth estimation,which we refer to as the Perpendicular-Cutdepth method.This method involves cutting realworld depth maps along perpendicular directions and pasting them onto input images,thereby diversifying the data without compromising edge features.To validate the effectiveness of the algorithm,we compared it with existing convolutional neural network(CNN)against the current mainstream data augmentation algorithms.Additionally,to verify the algorithm’s applicability to Transformer networks,we designed an encoder-decoder network structure based on Transformer to assess the generalization of our proposed algorithm.Experimental results demonstrate that,in the field of monocular depth estimation,our proposed method,Perpendicular-Cutdepth,outperforms traditional data augmentationmethods.On the indoor dataset NYU,our method increases accuracy from0.900 to 0.907 and reduces the error rate from0.357 to 0.351.On the outdoor dataset KITTI,our method improves accuracy from 0.9638 to 0.9642 and decreases the error rate from 0.060 to 0.0598. 展开更多
关键词 PERPENDICULAR depth estimation data augmentation
下载PDF
Feasibility of Integrating Leprosy Post-Exposure Prophylaxis with Single-Dose Rifampicin (LPEP) into Routine Leprosy Control Program in Bukedi and Teso Regions in Uganda
12
作者 Rose Kengonzi Turyahabwe Stavia +9 位作者 Lisa Gerwing-Adima Nyote Ronald Kamara Vincent Consolata Mbambara Yusuf Wanyama Buyinza Godfrey Tinyo Daniel Mulwani Elisa Namuyode Damali Aloket Francis 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 CAS 2024年第3期563-580,共18页
Background: World Health Organization recommends the implementation of contact tracing and Leprosy Post Exposure prophylaxis (LPEP) to interrupt the chain of transmission. To accelerate the uptake of this recommendati... Background: World Health Organization recommends the implementation of contact tracing and Leprosy Post Exposure prophylaxis (LPEP) to interrupt the chain of transmission. To accelerate the uptake of this recommendation, a cross-sectional study among contacts of leprosy patients was conducted to investigate the feasibility of integrating leprosy systematic contact tracing and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) into the routine leprosy control program. Methods: This was a mixed methods cross-sectional study. The study was implemented in Kumi, Ngora, Serere, Soroti, Budaka and Kibuku Districts. Results: The 45 enrolled index patients (97.8% of the registered) identified a total of 135 contacts, of which 134 (99·2%) consented and were screened. Among them, one new leprosy patient was identified and started on treatment with multidrug therapy (MDT). All the eligible contacts, received the prophylactic treatment with Single Dose Rifampicin (SDR). Overall, SDR was administered to 133(98.5% of the listed contacts) with no adverse event reported. Factors associated with successful contact investigation and management included: Involvement of index patients, health care workers during the contact screening and SDR A administration, counselling of the index patients and contacts by the health care works, LPEP being administered as Directly observed Therapy (DOT) among others. Results Interpretation: The integration of leprosy post-exposure prophylaxis with administration of SDR and contact tracing is feasible, generally accepted by the patient, their contacts and health workers and can be integrated into the National Leprosy control programmes with minimal additional efforts once contact tracing has been established. Therefore, we recommend integration of administration of SDR in to the routine leprosy control program. 展开更多
关键词 LEPROSY Post Exposure Prophylaxis Single dose Rifampicin
下载PDF
Role of high-dose amoxicillin dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in an Irish cohort:A prospective study
13
作者 Raffaele Palmirotta Concetta Cafiero Marica Colella 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第35期6859-6863,共5页
Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infections may cause chronic gastritis,peptic ulcer disease,gastric cancers,and other conditions outside of the gastrointestinal tract.Hence,it is important to diagnose and treat it early.... Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infections may cause chronic gastritis,peptic ulcer disease,gastric cancers,and other conditions outside of the gastrointestinal tract.Hence,it is important to diagnose and treat it early.H.pylori is resistant to certain drugs in traditional eradication therapy,so alternative therapy protocols are needed,such as high-dose amoxicillin dual therapy(HDADT).This article aims to comment on a recent paper by Costigan et al in the World Journal of Clinical Cases.In this study,the authors recruited 139 patients diagnosed with H.pylori,all treated with HDADT.Of these,93 were treatment-naïve and 46 had received at least one alternative treatment in the past.Four weeks after the end of the treatment,the urea breath test was administered to estimate the eradication rate.The total eradication rate was 56%(78/139),62%for the treatment-naïve arm and 43%for the previous treatment arm,thus indicating a lower success rate for the arm that had previously received a different treatment regimen.In conclusion,a therapeutic approach with first-line HDADT may potentially be a better treat-ment,but the results are not sufficient to recommend the use of this regimen in a country with high levels of dual resistance. 展开更多
关键词 Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori eradication High dose amoxicillin High dose amoxicillin dual therapy Triple therapy
下载PDF
Accurate models and nutritional strategies for specific oxidative stress factors: Does the dose matter in swine production?
14
作者 Changming Hong Yujian Huang +6 位作者 Shuting Cao Li Wang Xuefen Yang Shenglan Hu Kaiguo Gao Zongyong Jiang Hao Xiao 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期519-534,共16页
Oxidative stress has been associated with a number of physiological problems in swine,including reduced production efficiency.Recently,although there has been increased research into regulatory mechanisms and antioxid... Oxidative stress has been associated with a number of physiological problems in swine,including reduced production efficiency.Recently,although there has been increased research into regulatory mechanisms and antioxidant strategies in relation to oxidative stress-induced pig production,it remains so far largely unsuccessful to develop accurate models and nutritional strategies for specific oxidative stress factors.Here,we discuss the dose and dose intensity of the causes of oxidative stress involving physiological,environmental and dietary factors,recent research models and the antioxidant strategies to provide theoretical guidance for future oxidative stress research in swine. 展开更多
关键词 Accurate models dose Nutritional strategies Oxidative stress SWINE
下载PDF
Applying the Dark Target Aerosol Algorithm to MERSI-Ⅱ:Retrieval and Validation of Aerosol Optical Depth over the Ocean
15
作者 Xin PEI Leiku YANG* +4 位作者 Weiqian JI Shuang CHEN Xiaoqian CHENG Xiaofeng LU Hongtao WANG 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第12期2446-2463,共18页
The Medium-Resolution Spectral Imager-Ⅱ(MERSI-Ⅱ)instrument aboard China’s Fengyun-3D satellite shares similarities with NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)sensor,enabling the retrieval of g... The Medium-Resolution Spectral Imager-Ⅱ(MERSI-Ⅱ)instrument aboard China’s Fengyun-3D satellite shares similarities with NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)sensor,enabling the retrieval of global aerosol optical depth(AOD).However,no officially released operational MERSI-Ⅱ aerosol products currently exist over the ocean.This study focuses on adapting the MODIS dark target(DT)ocean algorithm to the MERSI-Ⅱ sensor.A retrieval test is conducted on the 2019 MERSI-Ⅱ data over the global ocean,and the retrieved AODs are validated against ground-based measurements from the automatic Aerosol Robotic Network(AERONET)and the shipborne Maritime Aerosol Network(MAN).The operational MODIS DT aerosol products are also used for comparison purposes.The results show that MERSI-Ⅱ AOD granule retrievals are in good agreement with MODIS products,boasting high correlation coefficients(R)of up to 0.96 and consistent spatial distribution trends.Furthermore,the MERSI-Ⅱ retrievals perform well in comparison to AERONET and MAN measurements,with high R-values(>0.86).However,the low-value retrievals from MERSI-Ⅱ tend to be slightly overestimated compared to MODIS,despite both AODs displaying a positive bias.Notably,the monthly gridded AODs over the high latitudes of the northern and southern hemispheres suggest that MERSI-Ⅱ exhibits greater stability in space and time,effectively reducing unrealistically high-value noise in the MODIS products.These results illustrate that the MERSI-Ⅱ retrievals meet specific accuracy requirements by maintaining the algorithmic framework and most of the algorithmic assumptions,providing a crucial data supplement for aerosol studies and climate change. 展开更多
关键词 aerosol optical depth MERSI-Ⅱ MODIS dark target
下载PDF
Determination of Timer Error and Evaluation of Its Effect on Dose for OB6, GammaBeam X200 and X-Ray Irradiators at the Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory in Nigeria
16
作者 Olumide Olaife Akerele Samuel Mofolorunsho Oyeyemi +3 位作者 David Olakanmi Olaniyi Francis Adole Agada Bamidele Musbau Adeniran Latifat Ronke Owoade 《World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》 CAS 2024年第2期118-130,共13页
Timer error as well as its convention is very important for dose accuracy during irradiation. This paper determines the timer error of irradiators at Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) in Nigeria. The irra... Timer error as well as its convention is very important for dose accuracy during irradiation. This paper determines the timer error of irradiators at Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) in Nigeria. The irradiators are Cs-137 OB6 irradiator and X-ray irradiators at the Protection level SSDL;and Co-60 irradiator at the Therapy Level SSDL. PTW UNIDOS electrometer and LS01 Ionization chamber were used at the Protection Level to obtain doses for both Cs-137 OB6 and X-ray irradiators while an IBA farmer type ionization chamber and an IBA DOSE 1 electrometer were used at the Protection Level SSDL. Single/multiple exposure method and graphical method were used in the determination of the timer error for the three irradiators. The timer error obtained for Cs-137 OB6 irradiator was 0.48 ± 0.01 s, the timer error for the X-ray irradiator was 0.09 ± 0.01 s while the timer error obtained for GammaBeam X200 was 1.21 ± 0.04 s. It was observed that the timer error is not affected by source to detector distance. It was also observed that the timer error of Co-60 Gamma X200 irradiator is increasing with the age of the machine. Source to detector distance and field size do not contribute towards the timer error of the irradiators. The timer error of the Co-60 Gamma X200 irradiator (the only irradiator among the irradiators with a pneumatic system) increases with the age of the irradiator. 展开更多
关键词 Timer Error Irradiation SSDL Irradiators dose Accuracy
下载PDF
Extraction of Acoustic Normal Mode Depth Functions Using Range-Difference Method with Vertical Linear Array Data
17
作者 GAO Siyu LI Weilu +2 位作者 ZHANG Yinquan LI Xiaolei WANG Ning 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期871-882,共12页
Data-derived normal mode extraction is an effective method for extracting normal mode depth functions in the absence of marine environmental data.However,when the corresponding singular vectors become nonunique when t... Data-derived normal mode extraction is an effective method for extracting normal mode depth functions in the absence of marine environmental data.However,when the corresponding singular vectors become nonunique when two or more singular values obtained from the cross-spectral density matrix diagonalization are nearly equal,this results in unsatisfactory extraction outcomes for the normal mode depth functions.To address this issue,we introduced in this paper a range-difference singular value decomposition method for the extraction of normal mode depth functions.We performed the mode extraction by conducting singular value decomposition on the individual frequency components of the signal's cross-spectral density matrix.This was achieved by using pressure and its range-difference matrices constructed from vertical line array data.The proposed method was validated using simulated data.In addition,modes were successfully extracted from ambient noise. 展开更多
关键词 range difference depth function extraction normal mode
下载PDF
A Bioequivalence Study of Empagliflozin/Metformin Fixed-Dose Combination in Healthy Subjects under Fasting Conditions
18
作者 Evelyn Pena Alfredo Inatti +2 位作者 Anyoly Taly José Chacón Xenon Serrano-Martin 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第9期235-250,共16页
Background: This study evaluated the bioequivalence of empagliflozin 12.5 mg/metformin 1000 mg tablets compared to Synjardy® (Empagliflozin 12.5 mg/metformin 1000 mg) tablets in healthy male subjects under fastin... Background: This study evaluated the bioequivalence of empagliflozin 12.5 mg/metformin 1000 mg tablets compared to Synjardy® (Empagliflozin 12.5 mg/metformin 1000 mg) tablets in healthy male subjects under fasting conditions. Methods: This was a phase I, randomized, single-dose, two-period, two-sequence, crossover study to evaluate the bioequivalence (BE) profiles of two fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) of empagliflozin/metformin. Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ from test and reference formulations were evaluated to access BE. The plasma concentrations were measured using a validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Of the 24 subjects enrolled, 23 completed both periods of the study. The two formulations test and reference were considered bioequivalent if 90% confidence interval (CI) fell within 80.00% - 125.00% for Cmax, AUC0-t and AUC0-∞. Tolerability and safety were assessed throughout the study. Results: The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were similar between the test product (T) and reference product (R) Synjardy®. The 90% CI of the test/reference ratios of log-transformed PK parameters point estimates was Cmax: 89.87% (85.68% - 94.27%), AUC0-t: 87.91% (83.65% - 92.39%) and AUC0-∞: 87.16% (82.80% - 91.75%) to empagliflozin and Cmax: 92.19% (87.95% - 96.65%), AUC0-t: 91.38% (84.42% - 98.91%) and AUC0-∞: 93.78% (83.82% - 104.93%) to metformin respectively (90% CI for all PK parameters fell within 80.00% - 125.00%). Conclusion: Our results demonstrated BE between the test and reference formulations of oral tablets of empagliflozin 12.5 mg/metformin 1000 mg (FDC) in healthy male subjects under fasting conditions. 展开更多
关键词 BIOEQUIVALENCE Fix dose Combinations PHARMACOKINETIC Empagliflozin
下载PDF
Validation of the TOPAS Monte-Carlo Code of the Off-Field Dose of a 6 MV Synergy Linac
19
作者 Kodjo Joel Fabrice N’Guessan Ibrahima Sakho Bogbé D. L. H. Gogon 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第7期38-54,共17页
The risk of radiation-induced second cancer and the late tissue loss due to Off-field doses in radiotherapy remain a serious concern. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is currently one of the most accurate methods for calcu... The risk of radiation-induced second cancer and the late tissue loss due to Off-field doses in radiotherapy remain a serious concern. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is currently one of the most accurate methods for calculating these doses. MC simulation model based on the Particle Simulation Tool (TOPAS) has been developed to simulate the off-field dose of an Elekta Synergy linear accelerator (Linac) emitting 6 MV photons. Measurements were taken in a water phantom using an ionization chamber to validate this model. The Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) at the depth of 0.0, 5.0, 10.0 and 15.0 cm from the beam axis for a 10 × 10 cm2 field size was measured and simulated. Off-field dose profiles at the depth of 1.5 (dmax), 5.0 and 10.0 cm for field sizes of 5 × 5, 10 × 10, 15 × 15, and 20 × 20 cm2 respectively were measured and simulated. Comparison of measured and simulated off-field dose values showed a good agreement. The average gamma passing rate of the PDDs and profiles curves for off-field doses were 87.5% and 98.11% respectively. The local dose difference based on the PDD curve between the measured and simulated was less than 6.0 % for all locations. For all field size considered in this study, the average difference between profile curves for off-field dose measured and simulated was 9.1%. PDDs and Profiles curves for off-field dose simulation uncertainties were less than 2.0% and 1.0% respectively. TOPAS-MC simulation model developed is a good representation of our 6 MV Linac Elekta Synergy for assessing off-field dose, which would be the primary cause of some secondary cancers. 展开更多
关键词 Radiotherapy Off-Field dose Secondary Cancer TOPAS-MC Simulation DOSIMETRY
下载PDF
The penetration depth of atomic radicals in tubes with catalytic surface properties
20
作者 Domen PAUL Miran MOZETIC +3 位作者 Rok ZAPLOTNIK Alenka VESEL Gregor PRIMC Denis DONLAGIC 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期157-164,共8页
Catalysis of molecular radicals is often performed in interesting experimental configurations.One possible configuration is tubular geometry.The radicals are introduced into the tubes on one side,and stable molecules ... Catalysis of molecular radicals is often performed in interesting experimental configurations.One possible configuration is tubular geometry.The radicals are introduced into the tubes on one side,and stable molecules are exhausted on the other side.The penetration depth of radicals depends on numerous parameters,so it is not always feasible to calculate it.This article presents systematic measurements of the penetration depth of oxygen atoms along tubes made from nickel,cobalt,and copper.The source of O atoms was a surfatron-type microwave plasma.The initial density of O atoms depended on the gas flow and was 0.7×10^(21)m^(-3),2.4×10^(21)m^(-3),and 4.2×10^(21)m^(-3)at the flow rates of 50,300,and 600 sccm,and pressures of 10,35,and 60 Pa,respectively.The gas temperature remained at room temperature throughout the experiments.The dissociation fraction decreased exponentially along the length of the tubes in all cases.The penetration depths for well-oxidized nickel were 1.2,1.7,and 2.4 cm,respectively.For cobalt,they were slightly lower at 1.0,1.3,and 1.6 cm,respectively,while for copper,they were 1.1,1.3,and 1.7 cm,respectively.The results were explained by gas dynamics and heterogeneous surface association.These data are useful in any attempt to estimate the loss of molecular fragments along tubes,which serve as catalysts for the association of various radicals to stable molecules. 展开更多
关键词 oxygen plasma penetration depth CATALYSIS heterogeneous surface recombination atom loss
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部