The effect of incubation temperature and wet-dry cycle on the availabilities of Cd, Pb and Zn was studied. Three soils with pH ranging from 3.8 to 7.3, organic carbon （OC） from 0.7% to 2.4%, and clay from 12.3% to 3...The effect of incubation temperature and wet-dry cycle on the availabilities of Cd, Pb and Zn was studied. Three soils with pH ranging from 3.8 to 7.3, organic carbon （OC） from 0.7% to 2.4%, and clay from 12.3% to 35.6% were selected. Soils were spiked with reagent grade Cd（NO3）2, Pb（NO3）2, and Zn（NO3）2 at concentrations of 30 mg Cd/kg soil, 300 mg Zn/kg soil and 2000 mg Pb/kg soil. The soils were incubated at 35, 60, 105℃, respectively and went through four wet-dry cycles. Metal availability in soils was estimated by soil extraction with 0.1 mol/L Ca（NO3）2. According to this study, the effect of the spiking temperature on the metal availabilities was different among the metals, soils and wet-dry cycles. Mostly, 35 ~C was the first recommended spiking temperature for Cd and Pb while no spiking temperature was obviously better than others for Zn. Three wet-dry cycles was recommended regardless of the type of metals and incubation temperature.展开更多
Heavy metal is a main pollutant in the marine ecosystem . so study on the effect of heavy metal on phytoplankton is important . Algae (Chaetoceros sp . , Dunaliella sp . ., Dicrateria zhanjiangenis Hu . var . sp .) we...Heavy metal is a main pollutant in the marine ecosystem . so study on the effect of heavy metal on phytoplankton is important . Algae (Chaetoceros sp . , Dunaliella sp . ., Dicrateria zhanjiangenis Hu . var . sp .) were laboratory cultured to observe the effect of heavy metals on their growth . The effect of different metal ion concentration , the detoxication effect of complexation agents and the growth of algae in different media and different nutrition levels were studied to evaluate the effect of metal speciation . It is proved that trace amount of heavy metals can stimulate the growth of algae cells but that high concentration is lethal . The sequence of toxicity is Cd2+】Zn2+】Pb2+ . In ordinary nutrition conditions , the detoxication sequence of complexation agents to Chaetoceros sp . is EDTA 】 sodium salicylate 】 sodium oxalate 】 sodium citrate 】 sulfanilic acid 】 O-phenanthroline . This is in good conformity with the stability constant sequence of these agents with copper and good evidence that展开更多
Cd,Pb,Cu,Zn,and As are typical pollutantsoriginated from Pb-Zn mine,smelting wastewater discharge/irrigation and gas emission,and they were distributed widely in China.Westudied the compound pollution of Cd,Pb,Cu,Zn,a...Cd,Pb,Cu,Zn,and As are typical pollutantsoriginated from Pb-Zn mine,smelting wastewater discharge/irrigation and gas emission,and they were distributed widely in China.Westudied the compound pollution of Cd,Pb,Cu,Zn,and As on rice. Pot culture and field plots test were bothused in the experiment.The treatments were:1)low dose:Cd 0.5,Pb 100,Cu 33,Zn 66,and As 10mg·kg;2)high dose:Cd 1.5,Pb 300,Cu 100,Zn 200,and As 30mg·kg,and 3)CK:no heavy metal was applied.Soil tested was meadow burozen(pH6.3-6.7)and the dosage of heavy metal added to the soilwas close to the soil environmental standard.Results were as follows:展开更多
The behaviour of the complexes of copper,lead,cadmium and antimony with salicylfluorone (SAF) adsorbed on HMDE has been investigated by derivative chronopotentiometry in NH_3/NH_4C1. The dependence of the peak height...The behaviour of the complexes of copper,lead,cadmium and antimony with salicylfluorone (SAF) adsorbed on HMDE has been investigated by derivative chronopotentiometry in NH_3/NH_4C1. The dependence of the peak height on the dt/dE vs E curve on preconcentration time, the pH of solution and the constant reducing current are discussed. This method achieved the simultaneous determination of copper, lead, cadmium and antimony in human hair.展开更多
基金The Strategic Environment Research and Development Program, USA and Alcoa Foundation "Sustainable Development of RuralArea in China"
文摘The effect of incubation temperature and wet-dry cycle on the availabilities of Cd, Pb and Zn was studied. Three soils with pH ranging from 3.8 to 7.3, organic carbon （OC） from 0.7% to 2.4%, and clay from 12.3% to 35.6% were selected. Soils were spiked with reagent grade Cd（NO3）2, Pb（NO3）2, and Zn（NO3）2 at concentrations of 30 mg Cd/kg soil, 300 mg Zn/kg soil and 2000 mg Pb/kg soil. The soils were incubated at 35, 60, 105℃, respectively and went through four wet-dry cycles. Metal availability in soils was estimated by soil extraction with 0.1 mol/L Ca（NO3）2. According to this study, the effect of the spiking temperature on the metal availabilities was different among the metals, soils and wet-dry cycles. Mostly, 35 ~C was the first recommended spiking temperature for Cd and Pb while no spiking temperature was obviously better than others for Zn. Three wet-dry cycles was recommended regardless of the type of metals and incubation temperature.
基金Project supported by the Fund of Excellent Young Teachers of State Educational Commission of China
文摘Heavy metal is a main pollutant in the marine ecosystem . so study on the effect of heavy metal on phytoplankton is important . Algae (Chaetoceros sp . , Dunaliella sp . ., Dicrateria zhanjiangenis Hu . var . sp .) were laboratory cultured to observe the effect of heavy metals on their growth . The effect of different metal ion concentration , the detoxication effect of complexation agents and the growth of algae in different media and different nutrition levels were studied to evaluate the effect of metal speciation . It is proved that trace amount of heavy metals can stimulate the growth of algae cells but that high concentration is lethal . The sequence of toxicity is Cd2+】Zn2+】Pb2+ . In ordinary nutrition conditions , the detoxication sequence of complexation agents to Chaetoceros sp . is EDTA 】 sodium salicylate 】 sodium oxalate 】 sodium citrate 】 sulfanilic acid 】 O-phenanthroline . This is in good conformity with the stability constant sequence of these agents with copper and good evidence that
文摘Cd,Pb,Cu,Zn,and As are typical pollutantsoriginated from Pb-Zn mine,smelting wastewater discharge/irrigation and gas emission,and they were distributed widely in China.Westudied the compound pollution of Cd,Pb,Cu,Zn,and As on rice. Pot culture and field plots test were bothused in the experiment.The treatments were:1)low dose:Cd 0.5,Pb 100,Cu 33,Zn 66,and As 10mg·kg;2)high dose:Cd 1.5,Pb 300,Cu 100,Zn 200,and As 30mg·kg,and 3)CK:no heavy metal was applied.Soil tested was meadow burozen(pH6.3-6.7)and the dosage of heavy metal added to the soilwas close to the soil environmental standard.Results were as follows:
基金Project is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
文摘The behaviour of the complexes of copper,lead,cadmium and antimony with salicylfluorone (SAF) adsorbed on HMDE has been investigated by derivative chronopotentiometry in NH_3/NH_4C1. The dependence of the peak height on the dt/dE vs E curve on preconcentration time, the pH of solution and the constant reducing current are discussed. This method achieved the simultaneous determination of copper, lead, cadmium and antimony in human hair.
