Innovative computational tools provide new insights into the polyploid wheat genome

Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum)is an important crop and serves as a significant source of protein and calories for humans,worldwide.Nevertheless,its large and allopolyploid genome poses constraints on genetic improvement.The complex reticulate evolutionary history and the intricacy of genomic resources make the deciphering of the functional genome considerably more challenging.Recently,we have developed a comprehensive list of versatile computational tools with the integration of statistical models for dissecting the polyploid wheat genome.Here,we summarize the methodological innovations and applications of these tools and databases.A series of step-by-step examples illustrates how these tools can be utilized for dissecting wheat germplasm resources and unveiling functional genes associated with important agronomic traits.Furthermore,we outline future perspectives on new advanced tools and databases,taking into consideration the unique features of bread wheat,to accelerate genomic-assisted wheat breeding.

从第七届中国国际机床展览会谈我国机床工业的挑战与对策

The seventh Chinese international machine tool exhibition is hold in Peking. This exhibition has such characteristic that the machine tools are mainly numerical controlled ones, and that it is the general trend, that the machine tools have some functions of the personal computers, and that the exhibition of the five axle joint movement machine tools show that we have made a great break-through on the field, and that the nanometer machine tools draw so much attention on it and that the cutting speed are becoming higher and higher. The developing direction of our machine tool industry depends on strengthening to adjust the calling and that the enterprise must complete the reformation to itself and carrying forward enterprise informationizing and strenthening scientific research.

Development of an engineering－practical expert system for arc welding and its shell

The major functions of an engineering-practical expert system(ESW) and the main features of an expert system development tool(QHWEST) for arc welding procedure are introduced. A brief description is given for the development background, process and principal techniques of the two software systems.

Design and Implementation of Enterprise Recruitment Mini Program

Since the 21st century,the Internet has been updated and developed at an alarming speed.At the same time,WeChat applets are constantly improving and introducing new functions.Develop an enterprise recruitment system based on WeChat applets for the majority of job seekers and recruiter users,provide job seekers with easy-to-reach employment opportunities,and provide a convenient and clear screening environment for job seekers.The front-end part of the applet is developed using WeChat developer tools,and the back-end system is developed using MyEclipse.Use Spring Boot+Spring MVC framework,implemented in Java language.Data is managed using MySql database.The function of this company’s recruitment applet is similar to the ordinary traditional native recruitment APP.It achieves basic functions such as job search,job search,collection of jobs,delivery of resumes,viewing of the job search process,recruitment of job information,screening of job resumes,notification of interviews,etc.

Simulation Laboratory and Critical Appraisal of Development Tool

In order to carry out the different network question meaning the research to like the protocol interaction,the network dynamics' function,the measurable quantity waits for it is the necessary delivery is including.Thus,the network simulation may use in showing or quite interesting network performance and so on.Part two aim is provides the type of development tool,including consider such as cost,ease to use and limitations of software packages.The report is to meets the system specification requirement immediately the available component.

Pedotransfer Functions for Estimating Soil Hydraulic Properties： A Review

Characterization of soil hydraulic properties is important to environment management; however, it is well recognized that it is laborious, time-consuming and expensive to directly measure soil hydraulic properties. This paper reviews the development of pedotransfer functions （PTFs） used as an alternative tool to estimate soil hydraulic properties during the last two decades. Modern soil survey techniques like satellite imagery/remote sensing has been used in developing PTFs. Compared to mechanistic approaches, empirical relationships between physical properties and hydraulic properties have received wide preference for predicting soil hydraulic properties. Many PTFs based on different parametric functions can be found in the literature. A number of researchers have pursued a universal function that can describe water retention characteristics of all types of soils, but no single function can be termed generic though van Cenuchten （VG） function has been the most widely adopted. Most of the reported parametric PTFs focus on estimation of VG parameters to obtain water retention curve （WRC）. A number of physical, morphological and chemical properties have been used as predictor variables in PTFs. Conventionally, regression algorithms/techniques （statistical/neurM regression） have been used for calibrating PTFs. However, there are reports of utilizing data mining techniques, e.g., pattern recognition and genetic algorithm. It is inferred that it is critical to refine the data used for calibration to improve the accuracy and reliability of the PTFs. Many statistical indices, including root mean square error （RMSE）, index of agreement （d）, maximum absolute error （ME）, mean absolute error （MAE）, coefficient of determination （r2） and correlation coefficient （r）, have been used by different researchers to evaluate and validate PTFs. It is argued that being location specific, research interest in PTFs will continue till generic PTFs are developed and validated. In future studies, improved methods will be required to extract information from the existing database.

PC-Easy and Its Application

In this paper we introduce a practical Expert System (ES) developing tool-PCEasy,we also discuss its components,functions, knowledge obtaining measures and the properties of person-machine interface.Finally.an example of PC-Easy application.the consultative ES for tooth health,is given.