利用信息可视化工具Ctie SpaeeⅢ对Web of Science中收录的2004~2014年智库研究领域的SCI、SSCI文献,分别从发文时间、发文国家、研究机构、刊载期刊、高被引文献、研究热点和前沿等方面进行分析发现:从时间分布上,近十年智库研究...利用信息可视化工具Ctie SpaeeⅢ对Web of Science中收录的2004~2014年智库研究领域的SCI、SSCI文献,分别从发文时间、发文国家、研究机构、刊载期刊、高被引文献、研究热点和前沿等方面进行分析发现:从时间分布上,近十年智库研究分为两个阶段,2004~2011年为第一阶段,该阶段发文数量平稳增长,该领域研究处于稳定发展阶段,已有学者关注该研究领域。从2012年起为第二阶段,该阶段论文发表数量快速增长,智库研究已经成学科热点;美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和德国一同构成智库研究世界排名的前五名,日本发文量排名第六,中国发文量排名第九,中国智库研究已在世界占有一席之地,但研究成熟度还未及诸如美国、英国等发达国家。在排名前十的智库研究机构中,大学研究机构占了七家,可见大学在智库研究中的份量及其重要性,业已成为国外智库研究的先研机构。智库的研究热点可以概括为基础理论、角色定位和机构运行机制三个方面,世界各国都已认识到智库对国家发展的重大推进作用,管理型智库和科技型智库建设成为各国关注的热点。展开更多
A domain knowledge driven user interface development approach is described.As a conceptual de- sign of the user interface,the domain knowledge defines the user interface in terms of objects,actions and their relations...A domain knowledge driven user interface development approach is described.As a conceptual de- sign of the user interface,the domain knowledge defines the user interface in terms of objects,actions and their relationships that the user would use to interact with the application system.It also serves as input to a user interface management system(UIMS)and is the kernel of the target user interface. The principal ideas and the implementation techniques of the approach is discussed.The user interface model,user interface designer oriented high-level specification notation,and the transformation algorithms on domain knowledge are presented.展开更多
Contactins are a group of cell adhesion molecules that are mainly expressed in the brain and play pivotal roles in the organization of axonal domains, axonal guidance, neuritogenesis, neuronal development, synapse for...Contactins are a group of cell adhesion molecules that are mainly expressed in the brain and play pivotal roles in the organization of axonal domains, axonal guidance, neuritogenesis, neuronal development, synapse formation and plasticity, axo-glia interactions and neural regeneration. Contactins comprise a family of six members. Their absence leads to malformed axons and impaired nerve conduction. Contactin mediated protein complex formation is critical for the organization of the axon in early central nervous system development. Mutations and differential expression of contactins have been identified in neuro-developmental or neurological disorders. Taken together, contactins are extensively studied in the context of nervous system development. This review summarizes the physiological roles of all six members of the Contactin family in neurodevelopment as well as their involvement in neurological/neurodevelopmental disorders.展开更多
文摘利用信息可视化工具Ctie SpaeeⅢ对Web of Science中收录的2004~2014年智库研究领域的SCI、SSCI文献,分别从发文时间、发文国家、研究机构、刊载期刊、高被引文献、研究热点和前沿等方面进行分析发现:从时间分布上,近十年智库研究分为两个阶段,2004~2011年为第一阶段,该阶段发文数量平稳增长,该领域研究处于稳定发展阶段,已有学者关注该研究领域。从2012年起为第二阶段,该阶段论文发表数量快速增长,智库研究已经成学科热点;美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和德国一同构成智库研究世界排名的前五名,日本发文量排名第六,中国发文量排名第九,中国智库研究已在世界占有一席之地,但研究成熟度还未及诸如美国、英国等发达国家。在排名前十的智库研究机构中,大学研究机构占了七家,可见大学在智库研究中的份量及其重要性,业已成为国外智库研究的先研机构。智库的研究热点可以概括为基础理论、角色定位和机构运行机制三个方面,世界各国都已认识到智库对国家发展的重大推进作用,管理型智库和科技型智库建设成为各国关注的热点。
基金The project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘A domain knowledge driven user interface development approach is described.As a conceptual de- sign of the user interface,the domain knowledge defines the user interface in terms of objects,actions and their relationships that the user would use to interact with the application system.It also serves as input to a user interface management system(UIMS)and is the kernel of the target user interface. The principal ideas and the implementation techniques of the approach is discussed.The user interface model,user interface designer oriented high-level specification notation,and the transformation algorithms on domain knowledge are presented.
基金funded by the Center for Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology and the European Neuroscience Campus Network,an Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctoral Program(cycle 5/2014/P-04)(to MC)
文摘Contactins are a group of cell adhesion molecules that are mainly expressed in the brain and play pivotal roles in the organization of axonal domains, axonal guidance, neuritogenesis, neuronal development, synapse formation and plasticity, axo-glia interactions and neural regeneration. Contactins comprise a family of six members. Their absence leads to malformed axons and impaired nerve conduction. Contactin mediated protein complex formation is critical for the organization of the axon in early central nervous system development. Mutations and differential expression of contactins have been identified in neuro-developmental or neurological disorders. Taken together, contactins are extensively studied in the context of nervous system development. This review summarizes the physiological roles of all six members of the Contactin family in neurodevelopment as well as their involvement in neurological/neurodevelopmental disorders.