The general idea is that woman is the main part of the diet activities from the traditional society to the modem civilized society, but the difference between woman and man is more obvious in specific diet etiquette. ...The general idea is that woman is the main part of the diet activities from the traditional society to the modem civilized society, but the difference between woman and man is more obvious in specific diet etiquette. The reasons for the gender differences not only are related to the nature of the woman, but also are connected to the age and society. It is encouraging that the improvement of social civilization and the consciousness of equality between man and woman have been gradually formed with the progress of the times, the Xinjiang national diet custom differences between man and woman are diminishing.展开更多
目的探索医学定制膳食(HDMTM)对转移性肺癌患者营养状况、疲劳感及生活质量的影响。方法前瞻性选取武汉市第三医院2021年6月至2023年6月期间收治的108例转移性肺癌患者,根据随机数字表法分为两组,对照组54例采用常规营养支持,干预组54...目的探索医学定制膳食(HDMTM)对转移性肺癌患者营养状况、疲劳感及生活质量的影响。方法前瞻性选取武汉市第三医院2021年6月至2023年6月期间收治的108例转移性肺癌患者,根据随机数字表法分为两组,对照组54例采用常规营养支持,干预组54例采用HDMTM支持,干预后,比较两组营养状况[血清白蛋白(ALB)、总蛋白(TP)、血红蛋白(Hb)]、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、每分钟最大通气量(MVV)]、癌因性疲乏评分、肺癌特异性生活质量评估表(FACT-L)评分。结果两组患者经干预14 d后,营养状态、肺功能均较治疗前有所改善,癌因性疲乏评分有所降低,FACT-L评分有所升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组干预后14 d的FEV1(92.84±4.52)%、MVV(91.29±5.45)L/min、FVC(3.55±0.39)L、Hb(111.12±6.57)g/L、ALB(43.11±4.58)g/L、TP(69.78±3.16)g/L优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后14 d的情感疲乏(4.85±1.22)分、行为疲乏(3.13±1.52)分、躯体疲乏(3.38±1.19)分、认知疲乏评分(3.15±1.14)分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后7 d FACT-L评分(82.85±5.25)分、干预后14 d FACT-L评分(93.35±4.25)分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论HDMTM更具有针对性、科学性,相比于常规营养治疗,在转移性肺癌患者中效果更为明显,不仅能够改善患者肺功能、营养状态,促进病情恢复,还能够缓解疲乏感,提高生活质量,利用价值更高。展开更多
文摘The general idea is that woman is the main part of the diet activities from the traditional society to the modem civilized society, but the difference between woman and man is more obvious in specific diet etiquette. The reasons for the gender differences not only are related to the nature of the woman, but also are connected to the age and society. It is encouraging that the improvement of social civilization and the consciousness of equality between man and woman have been gradually formed with the progress of the times, the Xinjiang national diet custom differences between man and woman are diminishing.
文摘目的探索医学定制膳食(HDMTM)对转移性肺癌患者营养状况、疲劳感及生活质量的影响。方法前瞻性选取武汉市第三医院2021年6月至2023年6月期间收治的108例转移性肺癌患者,根据随机数字表法分为两组,对照组54例采用常规营养支持,干预组54例采用HDMTM支持,干预后,比较两组营养状况[血清白蛋白(ALB)、总蛋白(TP)、血红蛋白(Hb)]、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、每分钟最大通气量(MVV)]、癌因性疲乏评分、肺癌特异性生活质量评估表(FACT-L)评分。结果两组患者经干预14 d后,营养状态、肺功能均较治疗前有所改善,癌因性疲乏评分有所降低,FACT-L评分有所升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组干预后14 d的FEV1(92.84±4.52)%、MVV(91.29±5.45)L/min、FVC(3.55±0.39)L、Hb(111.12±6.57)g/L、ALB(43.11±4.58)g/L、TP(69.78±3.16)g/L优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后14 d的情感疲乏(4.85±1.22)分、行为疲乏(3.13±1.52)分、躯体疲乏(3.38±1.19)分、认知疲乏评分(3.15±1.14)分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后7 d FACT-L评分(82.85±5.25)分、干预后14 d FACT-L评分(93.35±4.25)分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论HDMTM更具有针对性、科学性,相比于常规营养治疗,在转移性肺癌患者中效果更为明显,不仅能够改善患者肺功能、营养状态,促进病情恢复,还能够缓解疲乏感,提高生活质量,利用价值更高。
