Carex rigescens （Franch.） V. Krecz is a wild turfgrass perennial species in the Carex genus that is widely distributed in salinised areas of northern China. To investigate genome-wide salt-response gene networks in ...Carex rigescens （Franch.） V. Krecz is a wild turfgrass perennial species in the Carex genus that is widely distributed in salinised areas of northern China. To investigate genome-wide salt-response gene networks in C. rigescens, transcriptome analysis using high-throughput RNA sequencing on C. rigescens exposed to a 0.4% salt treatment （Cr_Salt） was compared to a non-salt control （Cr_Ctrl）. In total, 57 742 546 and 47 063 488 clean reads were obtained from the Cr Ctrl and Cr Salt treatments, respectively. Additionally, 21 954 unigenes were found and annotated using multiple databases. Among these unigenes, 34 were found to respond to salt stress at a statistically significant level with 6 genes up-regulated and 28 downregulated. Specifically, genes encoding an EF-hand domain, ZFP and AP2 were responsive to salt stress, highlighting their roles in future research regarding salt tolerance in C. rigescens and other plants. According to our quantitative RT-PCR results, the expression pattern of all detected differentially expressed genes were consistent with the RNA-seq results. Furthermore, we identified 11 643 simple sequence repeats （SSRs） from the unigenes. A total of 144 amplified successfully in the C. rigescens cultivar LOping 1, and 69 of them reflected polymorphisms between the two genotypes tested. This is the first genome-wide transcriptome study of C. rigescens in both salt-responsive gene investigation and SSR marker exploration. Our results provide further insights into genome annotation, novel gene discovery, molecular breeding and comparative genomics in C. rigescens and related grass species.展开更多
The differential expressions of three genes rbcL, salT and rab!6 in response to ABA, NaCl, PEG and heat shock were investigated in seedlings of a salt-tolerant rice mutant 20 (mutant 20) and its parental variety Oryza...The differential expressions of three genes rbcL, salT and rab!6 in response to ABA, NaCl, PEG and heat shock were investigated in seedlings of a salt-tolerant rice mutant 20 (mutant 20) and its parental variety Oryza sativa var. japonica 77-170(170). By Northern blot analysis it was found that ABA induced the expression of all three genes of rbcL, salT and rab16 in shoots and roots of both 170 and mutant 20 with the exceptions of rab16 in shoots of mutant 20 and rbcL in roots of 170. Lower concentrations of NaCl induced rbcL expression in shoots of mutant 20 but not 170. Higher concentrations of NaCl decreased rbcL expression but induced expressions of salT and rab16 in shoots of both 170 and mutant 20. PEG(15%) and 37℃ heat shock showed almost no effects on the expression of the three genes in mutant 20. However, they caused a decrease in rbcL expression and slight induction of the rab16 gene in 170, with salT expression unaffected. These results indicated that mutant 20 was relatively less展开更多
盐害是影响紫花苜蓿生产力的主要非生物因素之一,鉴定控制这一复杂性状的基因将为苜蓿育种计划提供关键信息。为揭示紫花苜蓿在盐胁迫下基因表达谱的变化,以紫花苜蓿Millennium为材料,对正常培养(WT_CK1)和盐胁迫(WT_N1)条件下的2个样...盐害是影响紫花苜蓿生产力的主要非生物因素之一,鉴定控制这一复杂性状的基因将为苜蓿育种计划提供关键信息。为揭示紫花苜蓿在盐胁迫下基因表达谱的变化,以紫花苜蓿Millennium为材料,对正常培养(WT_CK1)和盐胁迫(WT_N1)条件下的2个样品根系进行转录组分析,同时利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术对部分关键基因的表达特点进行验证。结果表明,紫花苜蓿根系在250 m M Na Cl胁迫72 h时,共检测到31 907个基因表达量发生了改变,2 758个基因的表达量差异达到2倍以上,包括199个转录因子,其中1 338个表达量上调,1 420个表达量下调,这些差异表达基因功能主要涉及次生代谢、代谢途径、激素代谢及信号转导和植物病原菌互作等。qRT-PCR分析表明,6个随机选择的基因在胁迫前后的表达特点与表达谱测序结果一致。综上,紫花苜蓿根系对盐胁迫响应是一个多基因参与、多个生物代谢过程反应协同调控的过程,基因表达量的变化可能是调控的主要方式。此外,本研究候选了一系列胆汁酸:Na+共转运蛋白、晚期胚胎发生富集蛋白、谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶基因和转录因子等与紫花苜蓿盐胁迫相关的应答关键基因,为揭示紫花苜蓿耐盐分子机制奠定了基础。展开更多
盐穗木是一种理想的耐盐模式植物,本文利用生物信息学方法分析盐穗木在盐胁迫下差异表达基因的转录组,为盐穗木耐盐机理及耐盐关键基因的储备提供理论依据。基于盐穗木在盐胁迫(600 mM NaCl)下差异表达的转录组数据,以代谢通路中基因表...盐穗木是一种理想的耐盐模式植物,本文利用生物信息学方法分析盐穗木在盐胁迫下差异表达基因的转录组,为盐穗木耐盐机理及耐盐关键基因的储备提供理论依据。基于盐穗木在盐胁迫(600 mM NaCl)下差异表达的转录组数据,以代谢通路中基因表达数量最多的7条通路和与胁迫刺激响应相关的共8条通路为主要研究内容,筛选出上调和下调表达差异显著的unigene,将其与NCBI数据库中所有物种相关基因进行Blastx比对,筛选出通路中上调和下调差异表达最显著的unigene,同时对差异表达活跃的unigene进行分类汇总。共得到23组差异表达活跃的基因类群,分别是乙烯响应因子、WRKY转录因子、Myb转录因子、bZIP转录因子、葡聚糖酶、6-磷酸脱氢酶、醛脱氢酶、柠檬酸合成酶、蛋白激酶等,推测这些类群的基因在盐穗木耐盐机制中发挥重要作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31472139)
文摘Carex rigescens （Franch.） V. Krecz is a wild turfgrass perennial species in the Carex genus that is widely distributed in salinised areas of northern China. To investigate genome-wide salt-response gene networks in C. rigescens, transcriptome analysis using high-throughput RNA sequencing on C. rigescens exposed to a 0.4% salt treatment （Cr_Salt） was compared to a non-salt control （Cr_Ctrl）. In total, 57 742 546 and 47 063 488 clean reads were obtained from the Cr Ctrl and Cr Salt treatments, respectively. Additionally, 21 954 unigenes were found and annotated using multiple databases. Among these unigenes, 34 were found to respond to salt stress at a statistically significant level with 6 genes up-regulated and 28 downregulated. Specifically, genes encoding an EF-hand domain, ZFP and AP2 were responsive to salt stress, highlighting their roles in future research regarding salt tolerance in C. rigescens and other plants. According to our quantitative RT-PCR results, the expression pattern of all detected differentially expressed genes were consistent with the RNA-seq results. Furthermore, we identified 11 643 simple sequence repeats （SSRs） from the unigenes. A total of 144 amplified successfully in the C. rigescens cultivar LOping 1, and 69 of them reflected polymorphisms between the two genotypes tested. This is the first genome-wide transcriptome study of C. rigescens in both salt-responsive gene investigation and SSR marker exploration. Our results provide further insights into genome annotation, novel gene discovery, molecular breeding and comparative genomics in C. rigescens and related grass species.
文摘The differential expressions of three genes rbcL, salT and rab!6 in response to ABA, NaCl, PEG and heat shock were investigated in seedlings of a salt-tolerant rice mutant 20 (mutant 20) and its parental variety Oryza sativa var. japonica 77-170(170). By Northern blot analysis it was found that ABA induced the expression of all three genes of rbcL, salT and rab16 in shoots and roots of both 170 and mutant 20 with the exceptions of rab16 in shoots of mutant 20 and rbcL in roots of 170. Lower concentrations of NaCl induced rbcL expression in shoots of mutant 20 but not 170. Higher concentrations of NaCl decreased rbcL expression but induced expressions of salT and rab16 in shoots of both 170 and mutant 20. PEG(15%) and 37℃ heat shock showed almost no effects on the expression of the three genes in mutant 20. However, they caused a decrease in rbcL expression and slight induction of the rab16 gene in 170, with salT expression unaffected. These results indicated that mutant 20 was relatively less
文摘盐害是影响紫花苜蓿生产力的主要非生物因素之一,鉴定控制这一复杂性状的基因将为苜蓿育种计划提供关键信息。为揭示紫花苜蓿在盐胁迫下基因表达谱的变化,以紫花苜蓿Millennium为材料,对正常培养(WT_CK1)和盐胁迫(WT_N1)条件下的2个样品根系进行转录组分析,同时利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术对部分关键基因的表达特点进行验证。结果表明,紫花苜蓿根系在250 m M Na Cl胁迫72 h时,共检测到31 907个基因表达量发生了改变,2 758个基因的表达量差异达到2倍以上,包括199个转录因子,其中1 338个表达量上调,1 420个表达量下调,这些差异表达基因功能主要涉及次生代谢、代谢途径、激素代谢及信号转导和植物病原菌互作等。qRT-PCR分析表明,6个随机选择的基因在胁迫前后的表达特点与表达谱测序结果一致。综上,紫花苜蓿根系对盐胁迫响应是一个多基因参与、多个生物代谢过程反应协同调控的过程,基因表达量的变化可能是调控的主要方式。此外,本研究候选了一系列胆汁酸:Na+共转运蛋白、晚期胚胎发生富集蛋白、谷胱甘肽-s-转移酶基因和转录因子等与紫花苜蓿盐胁迫相关的应答关键基因,为揭示紫花苜蓿耐盐分子机制奠定了基础。
文摘盐穗木是一种理想的耐盐模式植物,本文利用生物信息学方法分析盐穗木在盐胁迫下差异表达基因的转录组,为盐穗木耐盐机理及耐盐关键基因的储备提供理论依据。基于盐穗木在盐胁迫(600 mM NaCl)下差异表达的转录组数据,以代谢通路中基因表达数量最多的7条通路和与胁迫刺激响应相关的共8条通路为主要研究内容,筛选出上调和下调表达差异显著的unigene,将其与NCBI数据库中所有物种相关基因进行Blastx比对,筛选出通路中上调和下调差异表达最显著的unigene,同时对差异表达活跃的unigene进行分类汇总。共得到23组差异表达活跃的基因类群,分别是乙烯响应因子、WRKY转录因子、Myb转录因子、bZIP转录因子、葡聚糖酶、6-磷酸脱氢酶、醛脱氢酶、柠檬酸合成酶、蛋白激酶等,推测这些类群的基因在盐穗木耐盐机制中发挥重要作用。
