We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ （n-1, n） in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by vi...We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ （n-1, n） in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder＇s inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall＇s inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.展开更多
In this paper we study the forced oscillations of boundary value problems of a class of higher order functional partial differential equations.The principal tool is an everaging techniqe which enables one to establish...In this paper we study the forced oscillations of boundary value problems of a class of higher order functional partial differential equations.The principal tool is an everaging techniqe which enables one to establish oscillation in terms of related functional differential inequallities.展开更多
Suffcient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of two-point boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations [φ(x(t))] + kx(t) + g(t,x(t)) = p(t),t ∈(0,π) x(0) = x(π) = 0 ...Suffcient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of two-point boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations [φ(x(t))] + kx(t) + g(t,x(t)) = p(t),t ∈(0,π) x(0) = x(π) = 0 are established,where [φ(x)] =(|x |p-2x) with p > 1.Our result is new even when [φ(x)] = x in above problem,i.e.p = 2.Examples are presented to illustrate the effciency of the theorem in this paper.展开更多
Using the extension of Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution to the nonlinear nth order m-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first or...Using the extension of Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution to the nonlinear nth order m-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first order derivative. The associated Green＇s function for the nth order m-point boundary value problem is given, and growth conditions are imposed on the nonlinear term f which ensures the existence of at least one positive solution. A simple example is presented to illustrate applications of the obtained results.展开更多
This paper investigates a class of 2nth-order singular superlinear problems with Strum-Liouville boundary conditions. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of C 2 n- 2 [0, 1] positive soluti...This paper investigates a class of 2nth-order singular superlinear problems with Strum-Liouville boundary conditions. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of C 2 n- 2 [0, 1] positive solutions, and a sufficient condition, a necessary condition for the existence of C 2 n-1 [0, 1] positive solutions. Relations between the positive solutions and the Green’s functions are depicted. The results are used to judge nonexistence or existence of positive solutions for given boundary value problems.展开更多
The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for nonlinear higher order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. Under appropriate assumptions, for the three cases： ε/μ^...The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for nonlinear higher order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. Under appropriate assumptions, for the three cases： ε/μ^2→0 （μ →0）, μ^2/ε →0 （ε → 0） andε = μ^2, the uniformly valid asymptotic solution is obtained by using the expansion method of two small parameters and the theory of differential inequality.展开更多
In this paper, a theorem of the local qualitative classification of equllibrium of a special type of higher order ordinary differential system is provided for establishing the theoretical bases to extend the planer. ...In this paper, a theorem of the local qualitative classification of equllibrium of a special type of higher order ordinary differential system is provided for establishing the theoretical bases to extend the planer. qualitative nomgraphy in [1] to the special geometricaljy qualitative method in 3-dimensions.展开更多
In this paper, by utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone in Banach space, the author disscusses the periodic boundary value problem of second order differential systems. Some results on the existence of positive solu...In this paper, by utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone in Banach space, the author disscusses the periodic boundary value problem of second order differential systems. Some results on the existence of positive solutions are derived.展开更多
The existence of positive solution is proved for a （k, n - k） conjugate boundary value problem in which the nonlinearity may make negative values and may be singular with respect to the time variable. The main resul...The existence of positive solution is proved for a （k, n - k） conjugate boundary value problem in which the nonlinearity may make negative values and may be singular with respect to the time variable. The main results of Agarwal et al. （Agarwal R P, Grace S R, O＇Regan D. Semipositive higher-order differential equations. Appl. Math. Letters, 2004, 14： 201-207） are extended. The basic tools are the Hammerstein integral equation and the Krasnosel＇skii＇s cone expansion-compression technique.展开更多
The problem of state feedback controllers for a class of Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） Lipschitz nonlinear systems is investigated. A simple systematic and useful synthesis method is proposed based on the use of the different...The problem of state feedback controllers for a class of Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） Lipschitz nonlinear systems is investigated. A simple systematic and useful synthesis method is proposed based on the use of the differential mean value theorem （DMVT） and convex theory. The proposed design approach is based on the mean value theorem （MVT） to express the nonlinear error dynamics as a convex combination of known matrices with time varying coefficients as linear parameter varying （LPV） systems. Using the Lyapunov theory, stability conditions are obtained and expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. The controller gains are then obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities. The effectiveness of the proposed approach for closed loop-field oriented control （CL-FOC） of permanent magnet synchronous machine （PMSM） drives is demonstrated through an illustrative simulation for the proof of these approaches. Furthermore, an extension for controller design with parameter uncertainties and perturbation performance is discussed.展开更多
This article proves existence results for singular problem ( - 1)n-px(n)(t) = f(t,x(t),…,x(n-1)(t)), for 0 < t < l,x(i)(0) = 0,i = 1,2.…,p - l,x(i)(1) = 0,i = p,p + 1,…, n - 1. Here the positive Carathedory f...This article proves existence results for singular problem ( - 1)n-px(n)(t) = f(t,x(t),…,x(n-1)(t)), for 0 < t < l,x(i)(0) = 0,i = 1,2.…,p - l,x(i)(1) = 0,i = p,p + 1,…, n - 1. Here the positive Carathedory function f may be singular at the zero value of all its phase variables. The interesting point is that the degrees of some variables in the nonlinear term f(t,x0,x1,…,xn-1) are allowable to be greater than 1. Proofs are based on the Leray-Schauder degree theory and Vitali's convergence theorem. The emphasis in this article is that f depends on all higher-order derivatives. Examples are given to illustrate the main results of this article.展开更多
Based on the isomorphism between the space of star-shaped sets and the space of continuous positively homogeneous real-valued functions, the star-shaped differential of a directionally differentiable function is defin...Based on the isomorphism between the space of star-shaped sets and the space of continuous positively homogeneous real-valued functions, the star-shaped differential of a directionally differentiable function is defined. Formulas for star-shaped differential of a pointwise maximum and a pointwise minimum of a finite number of directionally differentiable functions, and a composite of two directionaUy differentiable functions are derived. Furthermore, the mean-value theorem for a directionaUy differentiable function is demonstrated.展开更多
Abstract The existence of n positive solutions for a class of third-order three-point boundary value problems is investigated, where n is an arbitrary natural number. The main tool is Krasnosel'skii fixed point th...Abstract The existence of n positive solutions for a class of third-order three-point boundary value problems is investigated, where n is an arbitrary natural number. The main tool is Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem on the cone.展开更多
基金supported by Grant In Aid research fund of Virginia Military Instittue, USA
文摘We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ （n-1, n） in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder＇s inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall＇s inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.
文摘In this paper we study the forced oscillations of boundary value problems of a class of higher order functional partial differential equations.The principal tool is an everaging techniqe which enables one to establish oscillation in terms of related functional differential inequallities.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province（06JJ50008） Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province（7004569）
文摘Suffcient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of two-point boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations [φ(x(t))] + kx(t) + g(t,x(t)) = p(t),t ∈(0,π) x(0) = x(π) = 0 are established,where [φ(x)] =(|x |p-2x) with p > 1.Our result is new even when [φ(x)] = x in above problem,i.e.p = 2.Examples are presented to illustrate the effciency of the theorem in this paper.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (No. A2006000298)the Foundation of Hebei University of Science and Technology (No. XL2006040)
文摘Using the extension of Krasnoselskii＇s fixed point theorem in a cone, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution to the nonlinear nth order m-point boundary value problem with dependence on the first order derivative. The associated Green＇s function for the nth order m-point boundary value problem is given, and growth conditions are imposed on the nonlinear term f which ensures the existence of at least one positive solution. A simple example is presented to illustrate applications of the obtained results.
基金Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10871116)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (ZR2010AM005)the Doctoral Program Foundation of Education Ministry of China (200804460001)
文摘This paper investigates a class of 2nth-order singular superlinear problems with Strum-Liouville boundary conditions. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of C 2 n- 2 [0, 1] positive solutions, and a sufficient condition, a necessary condition for the existence of C 2 n-1 [0, 1] positive solutions. Relations between the positive solutions and the Green’s functions are depicted. The results are used to judge nonexistence or existence of positive solutions for given boundary value problems.
文摘The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for nonlinear higher order ordinary differential equation involving two small parameters has been considered. Under appropriate assumptions, for the three cases： ε/μ^2→0 （μ →0）, μ^2/ε →0 （ε → 0） andε = μ^2, the uniformly valid asymptotic solution is obtained by using the expansion method of two small parameters and the theory of differential inequality.
文摘In this paper, a theorem of the local qualitative classification of equllibrium of a special type of higher order ordinary differential system is provided for establishing the theoretical bases to extend the planer. qualitative nomgraphy in [1] to the special geometricaljy qualitative method in 3-dimensions.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No. 032469).
文摘In this paper, by utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone in Banach space, the author disscusses the periodic boundary value problem of second order differential systems. Some results on the existence of positive solutions are derived.
文摘The existence of positive solution is proved for a （k, n - k） conjugate boundary value problem in which the nonlinearity may make negative values and may be singular with respect to the time variable. The main results of Agarwal et al. （Agarwal R P, Grace S R, O＇Regan D. Semipositive higher-order differential equations. Appl. Math. Letters, 2004, 14： 201-207） are extended. The basic tools are the Hammerstein integral equation and the Krasnosel＇skii＇s cone expansion-compression technique.
文摘The problem of state feedback controllers for a class of Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） Lipschitz nonlinear systems is investigated. A simple systematic and useful synthesis method is proposed based on the use of the differential mean value theorem （DMVT） and convex theory. The proposed design approach is based on the mean value theorem （MVT） to express the nonlinear error dynamics as a convex combination of known matrices with time varying coefficients as linear parameter varying （LPV） systems. Using the Lyapunov theory, stability conditions are obtained and expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. The controller gains are then obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities. The effectiveness of the proposed approach for closed loop-field oriented control （CL-FOC） of permanent magnet synchronous machine （PMSM） drives is demonstrated through an illustrative simulation for the proof of these approaches. Furthermore, an extension for controller design with parameter uncertainties and perturbation performance is discussed.
基金Supported by National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(10371006)Foundation for PhD Specialities of Educational Department of China(20050007011).
文摘This article proves existence results for singular problem ( - 1)n-px(n)(t) = f(t,x(t),…,x(n-1)(t)), for 0 < t < l,x(i)(0) = 0,i = 1,2.…,p - l,x(i)(1) = 0,i = p,p + 1,…, n - 1. Here the positive Carathedory function f may be singular at the zero value of all its phase variables. The interesting point is that the degrees of some variables in the nonlinear term f(t,x0,x1,…,xn-1) are allowable to be greater than 1. Proofs are based on the Leray-Schauder degree theory and Vitali's convergence theorem. The emphasis in this article is that f depends on all higher-order derivatives. Examples are given to illustrate the main results of this article.
文摘Based on the isomorphism between the space of star-shaped sets and the space of continuous positively homogeneous real-valued functions, the star-shaped differential of a directionally differentiable function is defined. Formulas for star-shaped differential of a pointwise maximum and a pointwise minimum of a finite number of directionally differentiable functions, and a composite of two directionaUy differentiable functions are derived. Furthermore, the mean-value theorem for a directionaUy differentiable function is demonstrated.
文摘Abstract The existence of n positive solutions for a class of third-order three-point boundary value problems is investigated, where n is an arbitrary natural number. The main tool is Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem on the cone.
