A low power 12-bit 200-kS/s SAR ADC with a differential time domain comparator

A low power 12-bit 200-kS/s SAR ADC is proposed.This features a differential time domain comparator whose offset is cancelled by using a charge pump and a phase frequency detector instead of the preamplifiers usually needed in a high resolution comparator.The proposed ADC is manufactured in 0.18-μm CMOS technology and the measured SNR and SNDR are 62.5 dB and 59.3 dB,respectively,with a power consumption of 72μW at a 200-kS/s sampling rate.The device operates with a 1.8-V power supply and achieves a FOM of 477 fJ/conversion-step.

Influence of concrete differential aging time on the construction phases analysis of the Fenghua River Bridge

The Fenghua River Bridge is a major structure on the highway between Hengzhang and Guojiachi, which is to be built with a four-span prestress concrete (PC) box girder and symmetrical cantilever castings. In this paper, a finite element method (FEM) model is set up to study the effects of concrete differential aging time on the construction phases of the Fenghua River Bridge by calculating the vertical displacement of the folding segment of the middle span and the longitudinal bending moment of Pier 12#. In the model, the girders are classified into 150 changing sections based on the desgn scheme, and their construction is to be carried in 16 phases respectively to build 12 blocks connected by a side folding segment and a middle folding segment, covered with a second dead load and in completion for 20 years. It is found that the internal forces and deformations of the concrete structures at the aging time of 60 d are quite different from those of 0 d aging time while the behaviors of the structures of 120 d aging time is nearly the same as those of 60 d aging time― the differences are so small that can be neglected, suggesting that the creep develops obviously about one month after the cement is hardened and the development fades later on.

Differential quadrature time element method for structural dynamics

An accurate and efficient differential quadrature time element method （DQTEM） is proposed for solving ordi- nary differential equations （ODEs）, the numerical dissipation and dispersion of DQTEM is much smaller than that of the direct integration method of single/multi steps. Two methods of imposing initial conditions are given, which avoids the tediousness when derivative initial conditions are imposed, and the numerical comparisons indicate that the first method, in which the analog equations of initial displacements and velocities are used to directly replace the differential quadra- ture （DQ） analog equations of ODEs at the first and the last sampling points, respectively, is much more accurate than the second method, in which the DQ analog equations of initial conditions are used to directly replace the DQ analog equations of ODEs at the first two sampling points. On the contrary to the conventional step-by-step direct integration schemes, the solutions at all sampling points can be obtained simultaneously by DQTEM, and generally, one differential quadrature time element may be enough for the whole time domain. Extensive numerical comparisons validate the effi- ciency and accuracy of the proposed method.

ON THE STABILITY OF DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH TIME LAG

In this paper the inequality of Lemma 1 of [1] is extended. By means of our inequality and the method of Lyapunov function we study the stability of two kinds of large scale differential systems with time lag and the stability of a higher-order differential equation with time lag. The sufficient conditions for the stability (S. ), the asymptotic stability (A. S. ), the uniformly asymptotic stability (U. A. S. ) and the exponential asymptotic stability (E. A. S. ) of the zero solutions of the systems are obtained respectively.

BaF_2 TIME DIFFERENTIAL PERTURBED ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION SPECTROMETER

A BaF2 time differential perturbed angular distribution spectrometer has been established at the HI-13 tandem accelerator in CIAE. The time resolution of the spectrometer is 195 ps and the nonlinearity is less than 2 %. The spectrometer works very stably and no time drift is found over a period of experimelltal ruffs. This spectrometer has been successfully used in the g-factor measurement of 43 Sc (19/2-,3.1232 MeV).

Element-free Galerkin (EFG) method for analysis of the time-fractional partial differential equations

The present paper deals with the numerical solution of time-fractional partial differential equations using the element-free Galerkin （EFG） method, which is based on the moving least-square approximation. Compared with numerical methods based on meshes, the EFG method for time-fractional partial differential equations needs only scattered nodes instead of meshing the domain of the problem. It neither requires element connectivity nor suffers much degradation in accuracy when nodal arrangements are very irregular. In this method, the first-order time derivative is replaced by the Caputo fractional derivative of order α（0 〈 α≤ 1）. The Galerkin weak form is used to obtain the discrete equations, and the essential boundary conditions are enforced by the penalty method. Several numerical examples are presented and the results we obtained are in good agreement with the exact solutions.

On The Cauchy Problem For Some Parabolic Fractional Partial Differential Equations With Time Delays

The Cauchy problem for some parabolic fractional partial differential equation of higher orders and with time delays is considered. The existence and unique solution of this problem is studied. Some smoothness properties with respect to the parameters of these delay fractional differential equations are considered.

Time Domain Calculation of Connector Loads of a Very Large Floating Structure

Loads generated after an air crash, ship collision, and other accidents may destroy very large floating structures （VLFSs） and create additional connector loads. In this study, the combined effects of ship collision and wave loads are considered to establish motion differential equations for a multi-body VLFS. A time domain calculation method is proposed to calculate the connector load of the VLFS in waves. The Longuet-Higgins model is employed to simulate the stochastic wave load. Fluid force and hydrodynamic coefficient are obtained with DNV Sesam software. The motion differential equation is calculated by applying the time domain method when the frequency domain hydrodynamic coefficient is converted into the memory function of the motion differential equation of the time domain. As a result of the combined action of wave and impact loads, high-frequency oscillation is observed in the time history curve of the connector load. At wave directions of 0° and 75°, the regularities of the time history curves of the connector loads in different directions are similar and the connector loads of C1 and C2 in the X direction are the largest. The oscillation load is observed in the connector in the Y direction at a wave direction of 75° and not at 0° This paper presents a time domain calculation method of connector load to provide a certain reference function for the future development of Chinese VLFS

Assessment of residual oil saturation with time-differentiated variable multiple material balance model

This study aims to improve the evaluation of residual oil saturation in water flooded zones based on the material balance model(MBM)with variable multiple for injected water.We investigated the change patterns of rock-electro parameters during waterflooding through the analysis of displacement tests.Our work differentiated the waterflooding into numerous displacement processes and accordingly propose an improved time-differentiated variable multiple MBM.The calculation results of the improved model are more consistent with the displacement experiment data of cores.Furthermore,the improved method was integrated into the comprehensive interpretation platform of offshore logging to analyze water flooded zones of a well in the A oilfield.As a result,the residual oil saturation calculated is in close agreement with the results of experiments on cores.Our results indicate that the time-differentiation and variable multiplier for injected water can effectively enhance the assessment accuracy of the residual oil saturation of water-flooded zones.

Wavelength Channel Bandwidth of Wavelength-Selective Devices

Narrow bandwidth is a crucial factor in a high performance wavelength selective device(WSD). There are many different expressions to estimate bandwidths of many different WSDs. In this paper, we derive an important rule that the differential time delay between two coupling modes is the most important factor deciding the wavelength channel bandwidth for several different WSDs. This rule reveals that larger differential time delay between two coupling modes results in higher discrimination level of the operating wavelength. Based on the rule, a novel design of wavelength selective coupler that has a bandwidth narrower than normal couplers is presented.

Moving collocation methods for time fractional differential equations and simulation of blowup

A moving collocation method is proposed and implemented to solve time fractional differential equations. The method is derived by writing the fractional differential equation into a form of time difference equation. The method is stable and has a third-order convergence in space and first-order convergence in time for either linear or nonlinear equations. In addition, the method is used to simulate the blowup in the nonlinear equations.

Parametric array differential Pattern time delay shift coding underwater acoustic communication in the under-ice environment

In order to meet the demands of underwater acoustic communication in under ice environment,a differential Pattern time delay shift coding underwater acoustic communication method based on parametric array is introduced in this paper.The under ice underwater acoustic channel is characterized by heavy multipath transmission.Under this model,a parametric array emission method of Pattern signal is derived and the system performance is analyzed.A broadband low frequency sound waves with narrow beam-pattern,which will reduce the interface reflections and suppress the effects of multipath transmission,can be obtained by the emission method.The Songhua River under ice trial results show that there is an anti-multipath property and a higher data rate in the under-ice acoustic channel in proposed approach.

Solving systems of multi-term fractional PDEs:Invariant subspace approach

In the present paper,invariant subspace method has been extended for solving systems of multi-term fractional partial differential equations(FPDEs)involving both time and space fractional derivatives.Further,the method has also been employed for solving multi-term fractional PDEs in(1+n)dimensions.A diverse set of examples is solved to illustrate the method.