A robust phase-only Direct Data Domain Least Squares (D3LS) algorithm based on gen- eralized Rayleigh quotient optimization using hybrid Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented in this letter. The optimization efficiency ...A robust phase-only Direct Data Domain Least Squares (D3LS) algorithm based on gen- eralized Rayleigh quotient optimization using hybrid Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented in this letter. The optimization efficiency and computational speed are improved via the hybrid GA com- posed of standard GA and Nelder-Mead simplex algorithms. First, the objective function, with a form of generalized Rayleigh quotient, is derived via the standard D3LS algorithm. It is then taken as a fitness function and the unknown phases of all adaptive weights are taken as decision variables. Then, the nonlinear optimization is performed via the hybrid GA to obtain the optimized solution of phase-only adaptive weights. As a phase-only adaptive algorithm, the proposed algorithm is sim- pler than conventional algorithms when it comes to hardware implementation. Moreover, it proc- esses only a single snapshot data as opposed to forming sample covariance matrix and operating matrix inversion. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a good signal recovery and interferences nulling performance, which are superior to that of the phase-only D3LS algorithm based on standard GA.展开更多
为解决直接数据域(direct data domain,DDD)算法波束形成旁瓣电平高的问题,在约束优化的基础上提出了加权DDD波束形成算法。加权算法首先根据波束指向或者预成波束方向给出合适的主瓣宽度,然后在旁瓣区域约束最高旁瓣电平的高度,达到旁...为解决直接数据域(direct data domain,DDD)算法波束形成旁瓣电平高的问题,在约束优化的基础上提出了加权DDD波束形成算法。加权算法首先根据波束指向或者预成波束方向给出合适的主瓣宽度,然后在旁瓣区域约束最高旁瓣电平的高度,达到旁瓣抑制的效果。仿真分析了固定旁瓣电平变化主瓣宽度和固定主瓣宽度变化旁瓣电平两种约束优化形式。结果表明,加权DDD波束形成具有良好性能,能在预设主瓣宽度略宽于原波束主瓣宽度时,旁瓣电平能够满足预设要求。展开更多
直接数据域(Direct data dom a in,DDD)方法利用子孔径平滑来从单个距离门中获得足够样本,但空域、时域孔径损失严重,使得空时自适应处理的地面动目标检测性能下降严重。针对该问题提出了一种不需要协方差矩阵估计和求逆的DDD方法,该方...直接数据域(Direct data dom a in,DDD)方法利用子孔径平滑来从单个距离门中获得足够样本,但空域、时域孔径损失严重,使得空时自适应处理的地面动目标检测性能下降严重。针对该问题提出了一种不需要协方差矩阵估计和求逆的DDD方法,该方法将多级维纳滤波器引入到DDD的最优权求解过程中,在低的空时孔径损失下仍然能够获得好的性能。某机载实测雷达数据的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.BK2004016).
文摘A robust phase-only Direct Data Domain Least Squares (D3LS) algorithm based on gen- eralized Rayleigh quotient optimization using hybrid Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented in this letter. The optimization efficiency and computational speed are improved via the hybrid GA com- posed of standard GA and Nelder-Mead simplex algorithms. First, the objective function, with a form of generalized Rayleigh quotient, is derived via the standard D3LS algorithm. It is then taken as a fitness function and the unknown phases of all adaptive weights are taken as decision variables. Then, the nonlinear optimization is performed via the hybrid GA to obtain the optimized solution of phase-only adaptive weights. As a phase-only adaptive algorithm, the proposed algorithm is sim- pler than conventional algorithms when it comes to hardware implementation. Moreover, it proc- esses only a single snapshot data as opposed to forming sample covariance matrix and operating matrix inversion. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a good signal recovery and interferences nulling performance, which are superior to that of the phase-only D3LS algorithm based on standard GA.
文摘为解决直接数据域(direct data domain,DDD)算法波束形成旁瓣电平高的问题,在约束优化的基础上提出了加权DDD波束形成算法。加权算法首先根据波束指向或者预成波束方向给出合适的主瓣宽度,然后在旁瓣区域约束最高旁瓣电平的高度,达到旁瓣抑制的效果。仿真分析了固定旁瓣电平变化主瓣宽度和固定主瓣宽度变化旁瓣电平两种约束优化形式。结果表明,加权DDD波束形成具有良好性能,能在预设主瓣宽度略宽于原波束主瓣宽度时,旁瓣电平能够满足预设要求。
文摘直接数据域(Direct data dom a in,DDD)方法利用子孔径平滑来从单个距离门中获得足够样本,但空域、时域孔径损失严重,使得空时自适应处理的地面动目标检测性能下降严重。针对该问题提出了一种不需要协方差矩阵估计和求逆的DDD方法,该方法将多级维纳滤波器引入到DDD的最优权求解过程中,在低的空时孔径损失下仍然能够获得好的性能。某机载实测雷达数据的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
