ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF EIGENVALUES FOR THE DISCONTINUOUS BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM WITH FUNCTIONAL-TRANSMISSION CONDITIONS

In this study, the boundary-value problem with eigenvalue parameter generated by the differential equation with discontinuous coefficients and boundary conditions which contains not only endpoints of the considered interval, but also point of discontinuity and linear functionals is investigated. So, the problem is not pure boundary-value. The authors single out a class of linear functionals and find simple algebraic conditions on coefficients, which garantee the existence of infinit number eigenvalues. Also the asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues are found.

POSITIVE CLASSICAL SOLUTIONS OF DIRICHLET PROBLEM FOR THE STEADY RELATIVISTIC HEAT EQUATION

In this paper,for a bounded C2 domain,we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive classical solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the steady relativistic heat equation with a class of restricted positive C2 boundary data.We have a non-existence result,which is the justification for taking into account the restricted boundary data.There is a smooth positive boundary datum that precludes the existence of the positive classical solution.

Solvability on boundary-value problems of elasticity of three-dimensional quasicrystals

Weak solution （or generalized solution） for the boundary-value problems of partial differential equations of elasticity of 3D （three-dimensional） quasicrystals is given, in which the matrix expression is used. In terms of Korn inequality and theory of function space, we prove the uniqueness of the weak solution. This gives an extension of existence theorem of solution for classical elasticity to that of quasicrystals, and develops the weak solution theory of elasticity of 2D quasicrystals given by the second author of the paper and his students.

Study on the Existence of Sign-Changing Solutions of Case Theory Based a Class of Differential Equations Boundary-Value Problems

By using the fixed point theorem under the case structure, we study the existence of sign-changing solutions of A class of second-order differential equations three-point boundary-value problems, and a positive solution and a negative solution are obtained respectively, so as to popularize and improve some results that have been known.

一种利用远场数据恢复Dirichlet特征值的神经网络方案

探讨了声场中利用远场数据重构具有Dirichlet边界条件的障碍物的特征值反问题,提出了一种基于数据驱动的神经网络方案。首先针对具有Dirichlet边界条件的障碍物建立内特征值问题和外散射问题的数学模型,然后构建一个具有序列对序列结构的多层前馈神经网络,该网络采用反向传播误差和自学习的方式更新网络中的超参数,最后在散射体信息未知的前提下,利用远场数据重构障碍物的Dirichlet特征值。数值实验表明该方法可以有效地重构障碍物的Dirichlet特征值。

Logarithmic Sine and Cosine Transforms and Their Applications to Boundary-Value Problems Connected with Sectionally-Harmonic Functions

Let stand for the polar coordinates in R2, ?be a given constant while satisfies the Laplace equation in the wedge-shaped domain or . Here αj(j = 1,2,...,n + 1) denote certain angles such that αj αj(j = 1,2,...,n + 1). It is known that if r = a satisfies homogeneous boundary conditions on all boundary lines ?in addition to non-homogeneous ones on the circular boundary , then an explicit expression of in terms of eigen-functions can be found through the classical method of separation of variables. But when the boundary?condition given on the circular boundary r = a is homogeneous, it is not possible to define a discrete set of eigen-functions. In this paper one shows that if the homogeneous condition in question is of the Dirichlet (or Neumann) type, then the logarithmic sine transform (or logarithmic cosine transform) defined by (or ) may be effective in solving the problem. The inverses of these transformations are expressed through the same kernels on or . Some properties of these transforms are also given in four theorems. An illustrative example, connected with the heat transfer in a two-part wedge domain, shows their effectiveness in getting exact solution. In the example in question the lateral boundaries are assumed to be non-conducting, which are expressed through Neumann type boundary conditions. The application of the method gives also the necessary condition for the solvability of the problem (the already known existence condition!). This kind of problems arise in various domain of applications such as electrostatics, magneto-statics, hydrostatics, heat transfer, mass transfer, acoustics, elasticity, etc.

A Numerical Method for Singular Boundary-Value Problems

This note is concerned with an iterative method for the solution of singular boundary value problems. It can be considered as a predictor-corrector method. Sufficient conditions for the convergence of the method are introduced. A number of numerical examples are used to study the applicability of the method.

AN EFFICIENT FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR STOCHASTIC LINEAR SECOND-ORDER BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS DRIVEN BY ADDITIVE WHITE NOISES

In this paper,we develop and analyze a finite difference method for linear second-order stochastic boundary-value problems(SBVPs)driven by additive white noises.First we regularize the noise by the Wong-Zakai approximation and introduce a sequence of linear second-order SBVPs.We prove that the solution of the SBVP with regularized noise converges to the solution of the original SBVP with convergence order O(h)in the meansquare sense.To obtain a numerical solution,we apply the finite difference method to the stochastic BVP whose noise is piecewise constant approximation of the original noise.The approximate SBVP with regularized noise is shown to have better regularity than the original problem,which facilitates the convergence proof for the proposed scheme.Convergence analysis is presented based on the standard finite difference method for deterministic problems.More specifically,we prove that the finite difference solution converges at O(h)in the mean-square sense,when the second-order accurate three-point formulas to approximate the first and second derivatives are used.Finally,we present several numerical examples to validate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed scheme.

RADIAL CONVEX SOLUTIONS OF A SINGULAR DIRICHLET PROBLEM WITH THE MEAN CURVATURE OPERATOR IN MINKOWSKI SPACE

In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial radial convex solutions of a singular Dirichlet problem involving the mean curvature operator in Minkowski space. The proof is based on a well-known fixed point theorem in cones. We deal with more general nonlinear term than those in the literature.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL PERTURBATIONS OF DIRICHLET DISCRETE NONLINEAR PROBLEMS

This paper is devoted to the study of second order nonlinear difference equations. A Nonlocal Perturbation of a Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem is considered. An exhaustive study of the related Green＇s function to the linear part is done. The exact expression of the function is given, moreover the range of parameter for which it has constant sign is obtained. Using this, some existence results for the nonlinear problem are deduced from monotone iterative techniques, the classical Krasnoselski fixed point theorem or by application of recent fixed point theorems that combine both theories.

Sign-Changing Solutions for Discrete Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem

Using invariant sets of descending flow and variational methods, we establish some sufficient conditions on the existence of sign-changing solutions, positive solutions and negative solutions for second-order nonlinear difference equations with Dirichlet boundary value problem. Some results in the literature are improved.

基于Dirichlet-to-Neumann映射计算太赫兹频段旋电光子晶体带隙结构

用扩展Dirichlet-to-Neumann(DtN)映射方法计算太赫兹频段二维旋电光子晶体的带隙结构,由于DtN映射方法仅需在单元晶格的边界上进行离散,避免在其内部离散,因此减少了未知数的个数,使计算速度大幅度加快.首先,构造旋电光子晶体单元晶格的DtN映射;其次,将光子晶体的带隙结构问题转化为矩阵的特征值问题进行求解;最后,数值模拟验证用DtN映射方法计算旋电光子晶体带隙结构的有效性.

Fundamental Solution of Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem of Axisymmetric Helmholtz Equation

Fundamental solution of Dirichlet boundary value problem of axisymmetric Helmholtz equation is constructed via modi?ed Bessel function of the second kind, which uni?ed the formulas of fundamental solution of Helmholtz equation, elliptic type Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation and Laplace equation in any dimensional space.

DIRICHLET PROBLEMS FOR STATIONARY VON NEUMANN-LANDAU WAVE EQUATIONS

In this article, we are concerned with the Dirichlet problem of the stationary von Neumann-Landau wave equation：{（-△x＋△y）φ（x,y）=0,x,y∈Ωφ｜δΩxδΩ=fwhere Ω is a bounded domain in R^n. By introducing anti-inner product spaces, we show the existence and uniqueness of the generalized solution for the above Dirichlet problem by functional-analytic methods.

<i>L^p</i>Polyharmonic Dirichlet Problems in the Upper Half Plane

In this article, a class of Dirichlet problem with Lp boundary data for poly-harmonic function in the upper half plane is mainly investigated. By introducing a sequence of kernel functions called higher order Poisson kernels and a hierarchy of integral operators called higher order Pompeiu operators, we obtain a main result on integral representation solution as well as the uniqueness of the polyharmonic Dirichlet problem under a certain estimate.

基于Dirichlet-to-Neumann映射分析计算旋电光子晶体波导结构

拓展了Dirichlet-to-Neumann(DtN)映射方法,将其应用于分析二维旋电光子晶体波导结构.首先基于旋电光子晶体单元晶格的DtN映射,构造出波导结构超级晶格的DtN映射,然后在超级晶格的边界上建立起线性特征值问题进行求解.由于该方法只需要在晶格的边界上进行离散,避免了在计算区域内部的离散,故所涉及的矩阵规模相对较小,极大地提高了计算速度.文章最后用数值算例验证了该方法的有效性.

Localisation Inverse Problem and Dirichlet-to-Neumann Operator for Absorbing Laplacian Transport

We study Laplacian transport by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann formalism in isotropic media (γ = I). Our main results concern the solution of the localisation inverse problem of absorbing domains and its relative Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator . In this paper, we define explicitly operator , and we show that Green-Ostrogradski theorem is adopted to this type of problem in three dimensional case.

Dirichlet-to-Neumann Map for a Hyperbolic Equation

In this paper, we provide an explicit expression for the full Dirichlet-to-Neumann map corresponding to a radial potential for a hyperbolic differential equation in 3-dimensional. We show that the Dirichlet-Neumann operators corresponding to a potential radial have the same properties for hyperbolic differential equations as for elliptic differential equations. We numerically implement the coefficients of the explicit formulas. Moreover, a Lipschitz type stability is established near the edge of the domain by an estimation constant. That is necessary for the reconstruction of the potential from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map in the inverse problem for a hyperbolic differential equation.

球内Dirichlet问题解及其应用

本文基于球内调和函数的 Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ 问题的球谐解式，推导了球内调和空间的 Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ 积分。将其应用于航空重力测量数据的向下延拓时，积分边界面是空中球面，边界值是空中重力异常或纯重力异常，推求地面重力异常可直接积分计算，而勿需像球外 Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ 积分那样迭代求解积分方程。

双调和函数的Dirichlet问题(英)

讨论了根据给定的双调和函数可以确定一个双解析函数的重要性质（类似于解析函数所具有的性质）．还讨论了双调和函数的Dirichlet问题和变形的Dirichlet问题，并得到了相应的可解性定理．对于双解析函数的Dirichlet问题也得到了相应的可解性结论．