There are about 83 million disabled people in China, accounting for 6.34% of the total population, according to a national survey in 2006. As a disadvantaged group, the rights and interests of the disabled are arousin...There are about 83 million disabled people in China, accounting for 6.34% of the total population, according to a national survey in 2006. As a disadvantaged group, the rights and interests of the disabled are arousing more concerns from all walks of society in the country. Following is Human Rights＇ interview with Shen Zhifei, deputy general director of the China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, on the legal guarantee of the special group＇s rights and interests, their rehabilitation, education and employment.展开更多
Nursing plays an important part in the rehabilitation of residual limbs and the utilization of artificial limbs after the attack of the earthquake,which also prevent and reduce the damage severity,supplement and impro...Nursing plays an important part in the rehabilitation of residual limbs and the utilization of artificial limbs after the attack of the earthquake,which also prevent and reduce the damage severity,supplement and improve functional state,increase quality of life and strengthen the social life participating capacity of the amputees. According to the Guiding Principles for Adaptation and Utilization of Common Assistive Devices for Injury of the Wounded in Earthquake [1]compiled jointly by CDPF and Ministry of Health,to further promote the development of scientific work for rehabilitation of the wounded in the earthquake,improve the whole level and efficacy of medical remedy and rehabilitation,and maximally reduce the severity of disability,this study mainly interpreted the precautions to the post-amputation nursing for residual limbs of the wounded,hoping to provide reference for medical staff who will receive patients for amputation to implement rehabilitation therapy.展开更多
In recent years,implementations enabling Distributed Analytics(DA)have gained considerable attention due to their ability to perform complex analysis tasks on decentralised data by bringing the analysis to the data.Th...In recent years,implementations enabling Distributed Analytics(DA)have gained considerable attention due to their ability to perform complex analysis tasks on decentralised data by bringing the analysis to the data.These concepts propose privacy-enhancing alternatives to data centralisation approaches,which have restricted applicability in case of sensitive data due to ethical,legal or social aspects.Nevertheless,the immanent problem of DA-enabling architectures is the black-box-alike behaviour of the highly distributed components originating from the lack of semantically enriched descriptions,particularly the absence of basic metadata for data sets or analysis tasks.To approach the mentioned problems,we propose a metadata schema for DA infrastructures,which provides a vocabulary to enrich the involved entities with descriptive semantics.We initially perform a requirement analysis with domain experts to reveal necessary metadata items,which represents the foundation of our schema.Afterwards,we transform the obtained domain expert knowledge into user stories and derive the most significant semantic content.In the final step,we enable machine-readability via RDF(S)and SHACL serialisations.We deploy our schema in a proof-of-concept monitoring dashboard to validate its contribution to the transparency of DA architectures.Additionally,we evaluate the schema’s compliance with the FAIR principles.The evaluation shows that the schema succeeds in increasing transparency while being compliant with most of the FAIR principles.Because a common metadata model is critical for enhancing the compatibility between multiple DA infrastructures,our work lowers data access and analysis barriers.It represents an initial and infrastructure-independent foundation for the FAIRification of DA and the underlying scientific data management.展开更多
文摘There are about 83 million disabled people in China, accounting for 6.34% of the total population, according to a national survey in 2006. As a disadvantaged group, the rights and interests of the disabled are arousing more concerns from all walks of society in the country. Following is Human Rights＇ interview with Shen Zhifei, deputy general director of the China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, on the legal guarantee of the special group＇s rights and interests, their rehabilitation, education and employment.
文摘Nursing plays an important part in the rehabilitation of residual limbs and the utilization of artificial limbs after the attack of the earthquake,which also prevent and reduce the damage severity,supplement and improve functional state,increase quality of life and strengthen the social life participating capacity of the amputees. According to the Guiding Principles for Adaptation and Utilization of Common Assistive Devices for Injury of the Wounded in Earthquake [1]compiled jointly by CDPF and Ministry of Health,to further promote the development of scientific work for rehabilitation of the wounded in the earthquake,improve the whole level and efficacy of medical remedy and rehabilitation,and maximally reduce the severity of disability,this study mainly interpreted the precautions to the post-amputation nursing for residual limbs of the wounded,hoping to provide reference for medical staff who will receive patients for amputation to implement rehabilitation therapy.
基金this work was supported by the German Ministry for Research and Education(BMBF)as part of the SMITH consortium(SW,LN,YUY,SD and OB,grant no.01ZZ1803K)
文摘In recent years,implementations enabling Distributed Analytics(DA)have gained considerable attention due to their ability to perform complex analysis tasks on decentralised data by bringing the analysis to the data.These concepts propose privacy-enhancing alternatives to data centralisation approaches,which have restricted applicability in case of sensitive data due to ethical,legal or social aspects.Nevertheless,the immanent problem of DA-enabling architectures is the black-box-alike behaviour of the highly distributed components originating from the lack of semantically enriched descriptions,particularly the absence of basic metadata for data sets or analysis tasks.To approach the mentioned problems,we propose a metadata schema for DA infrastructures,which provides a vocabulary to enrich the involved entities with descriptive semantics.We initially perform a requirement analysis with domain experts to reveal necessary metadata items,which represents the foundation of our schema.Afterwards,we transform the obtained domain expert knowledge into user stories and derive the most significant semantic content.In the final step,we enable machine-readability via RDF(S)and SHACL serialisations.We deploy our schema in a proof-of-concept monitoring dashboard to validate its contribution to the transparency of DA architectures.Additionally,we evaluate the schema’s compliance with the FAIR principles.The evaluation shows that the schema succeeds in increasing transparency while being compliant with most of the FAIR principles.Because a common metadata model is critical for enhancing the compatibility between multiple DA infrastructures,our work lowers data access and analysis barriers.It represents an initial and infrastructure-independent foundation for the FAIRification of DA and the underlying scientific data management.
