In the computational process of very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, it is essen-tial to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The...In the computational process of very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, it is essen-tial to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The general arcing model is not able to give a good description of the arc development process. In this paper, based on the physical process of arcing and existing arc models （the exponential time-varying resistance model and the segmental arcing models）, a dy- namic arcing model is proposed, which is divided into two stages before and after the zero crossing. The dynamic arcing model combines hyperbola time-varying resistance and the Mayr model to describe the dynamic process of arcing. The present paper creates an arc model blockset upon the Matlab/Simulink software platform. Moreover for a specific 1100 kV station, VFTO is simulated in detail based on different arcing models. It is demonstrated that the dynamic arcing model can describe the physical arc process precisely and is useful for improving the accuracy of VFTO simulations.展开更多
Very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, induced by disconnector operations in gas- insulated switchgears, has become the limiting dielectric stress at ultra-high voltage levels. Much work has been done to investiga...Very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, induced by disconnector operations in gas- insulated switchgears, has become the limiting dielectric stress at ultra-high voltage levels. Much work has been done to investigate single-strike waveforms of VFTO. However, little study has been carried out investigating the repeated strike process, which would influence VFTO significantly. In this paper, we carried out 450 effective experiments in an ultra-high voltage test circuit, and conducted calculations through the Monte Carlo simulation method, to investigate the repeated strike process. Firstly, the mechanism of the repeated strike process is proposed, based on the ex- perimentai results. Afterwards, statistical breakdown characteristics of disconnectors are obtained and analyzed. Finally, simulations of the repeated strike process are conducted, which indicate that the dielectric strength recovery speed and polarity effect factor have a joint effect on VFTO. This study enhances the understanding of the nature of VFTO, and may help to optimize the disconnector designed to minimize VFTO.展开更多
为评估柱式隔离开关在台风过程中的结构失效风险,考虑了风场和材料抗力的随机性,建立了隔离开关结构随机可靠性高效求解模型。首先,基于功率谱密度模型,考虑了地面粗糙度、平均风速和分界波数的随机性,给出了台风的随机场模型;其次,利用...为评估柱式隔离开关在台风过程中的结构失效风险,考虑了风场和材料抗力的随机性,建立了隔离开关结构随机可靠性高效求解模型。首先,基于功率谱密度模型,考虑了地面粗糙度、平均风速和分界波数的随机性,给出了台风的随机场模型;其次,利用Abaqus有限元分析软件,建立了隔离开关结构的三维结构力学分析模型。同时,基于概率密度演化(Probability Density Evolution Model,PDEM)理论,给出了结构目标变量的概率密度函数计算方法;最后,采用Matlab-Abaqus进行联合模拟分析计算,实现了隔离开关结构可靠性的高效求解。结果表明,隔离开关绝缘支柱底部的极限应力为结构控制参数,风场和材料抗力的随机性对结构易损性曲线影响显著,设计过程中应控制材料抗力层次的随机性。展开更多
在电力高压站高压隔离开关动作时,产生的特快速暂态过电压(very fast transient overvoltage,VFTO)耦合到二次电缆传输信号中,会造成测量的不准确和设备的误动作。以提高继电保护抗干扰能力为目的,建立并分析“接地网-二次电缆-智能组...在电力高压站高压隔离开关动作时,产生的特快速暂态过电压(very fast transient overvoltage,VFTO)耦合到二次电缆传输信号中,会造成测量的不准确和设备的误动作。以提高继电保护抗干扰能力为目的,建立并分析“接地网-二次电缆-智能组件”的耦合路径,根据电力系统理想采样点的信号特征,提出应对接地网电位差干扰的算法,采用启动元件和判定元件快速判断采样值是否为干扰信号,根据高压隔离开关动作引起的接地网电位差干扰信号幅值高、上升时间短和频带范围宽的暂态特性,采用小波变换作为滤波算法。仿真实验结果表明,此滤波算法能够有效地滤除隔离开关动作引起的接地网电位差干扰信号,均方根误差减少91.6%,信噪比提高138.5%,保证了继电保护数据测量的准确性,提高了电力系统继电保护的可靠性。展开更多
基金supported by Special Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Education Ministry of China (No. 20092102110001)Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (No. 201102169)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51277123)
文摘In the computational process of very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, it is essen-tial to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The general arcing model is not able to give a good description of the arc development process. In this paper, based on the physical process of arcing and existing arc models （the exponential time-varying resistance model and the segmental arcing models）, a dy- namic arcing model is proposed, which is divided into two stages before and after the zero crossing. The dynamic arcing model combines hyperbola time-varying resistance and the Mayr model to describe the dynamic process of arcing. The present paper creates an arc model blockset upon the Matlab/Simulink software platform. Moreover for a specific 1100 kV station, VFTO is simulated in detail based on different arcing models. It is demonstrated that the dynamic arcing model can describe the physical arc process precisely and is useful for improving the accuracy of VFTO simulations.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51277106)in part by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2011CB209405)
文摘Very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, induced by disconnector operations in gas- insulated switchgears, has become the limiting dielectric stress at ultra-high voltage levels. Much work has been done to investigate single-strike waveforms of VFTO. However, little study has been carried out investigating the repeated strike process, which would influence VFTO significantly. In this paper, we carried out 450 effective experiments in an ultra-high voltage test circuit, and conducted calculations through the Monte Carlo simulation method, to investigate the repeated strike process. Firstly, the mechanism of the repeated strike process is proposed, based on the ex- perimentai results. Afterwards, statistical breakdown characteristics of disconnectors are obtained and analyzed. Finally, simulations of the repeated strike process are conducted, which indicate that the dielectric strength recovery speed and polarity effect factor have a joint effect on VFTO. This study enhances the understanding of the nature of VFTO, and may help to optimize the disconnector designed to minimize VFTO.
文摘为评估柱式隔离开关在台风过程中的结构失效风险,考虑了风场和材料抗力的随机性,建立了隔离开关结构随机可靠性高效求解模型。首先,基于功率谱密度模型,考虑了地面粗糙度、平均风速和分界波数的随机性,给出了台风的随机场模型;其次,利用Abaqus有限元分析软件,建立了隔离开关结构的三维结构力学分析模型。同时,基于概率密度演化(Probability Density Evolution Model,PDEM)理论,给出了结构目标变量的概率密度函数计算方法;最后,采用Matlab-Abaqus进行联合模拟分析计算,实现了隔离开关结构可靠性的高效求解。结果表明,隔离开关绝缘支柱底部的极限应力为结构控制参数,风场和材料抗力的随机性对结构易损性曲线影响显著,设计过程中应控制材料抗力层次的随机性。
文摘在电力高压站高压隔离开关动作时,产生的特快速暂态过电压(very fast transient overvoltage,VFTO)耦合到二次电缆传输信号中,会造成测量的不准确和设备的误动作。以提高继电保护抗干扰能力为目的,建立并分析“接地网-二次电缆-智能组件”的耦合路径,根据电力系统理想采样点的信号特征,提出应对接地网电位差干扰的算法,采用启动元件和判定元件快速判断采样值是否为干扰信号,根据高压隔离开关动作引起的接地网电位差干扰信号幅值高、上升时间短和频带范围宽的暂态特性,采用小波变换作为滤波算法。仿真实验结果表明,此滤波算法能够有效地滤除隔离开关动作引起的接地网电位差干扰信号,均方根误差减少91.6%,信噪比提高138.5%,保证了继电保护数据测量的准确性,提高了电力系统继电保护的可靠性。
