Elbow dislocation associated with ipsilateral Galeazzi fracture is a rare pattern of injury. Only seven cases were reported in the literature. We reported another case in a 42 years old man. Closed reduction of the di...Elbow dislocation associated with ipsilateral Galeazzi fracture is a rare pattern of injury. Only seven cases were reported in the literature. We reported another case in a 42 years old man. Closed reduction of the dislocated elbow joint was immediately performed under sedation. Because the patient did not want surgery for radius, it was decided to manage the fracture conservatively. The lack of clinical improvement motivated operative treatment for Galeazzi fracture 56 days after injury. We have discussed the treatment option and the result obtained. The prognosis of this associated injury is related to the DRUJ dislocation, which should not be misdiagnosed.展开更多
Introduction: Intra-articular distal radial fractures in young patients occur in high energy trauma which can lead to a combination of bone and ligaments lesions. An articular step superior to 2 mm is pejorative, for ...Introduction: Intra-articular distal radial fractures in young patients occur in high energy trauma which can lead to a combination of bone and ligaments lesions. An articular step superior to 2 mm is pejorative, for that an adequate radiologic analysis is necessary accessing to the best surgical treatment. The purpose of our study was to investigate this type of fracture and expose radiologic analysis (radiograph and CT-scan) of bone and ligamentous associated lesions of this specific twisted lunate facet fracture for recognizing it and accessing to the best surgical treatment. Patients and Methods: Seven patients with severely displaced type 4 articular fractures of the distal radius whose wrists had been exposed to violent compression are reported in our series, they are required open treatment for the reduction and fixation of disrupted articular surfaces by using an antero-medial approach which allows direct access to the fragment of the lunate facet and easier visualization of the distal radio-ulnar joint. Results: All the patients were clinically examined with antero-posterior and lateral X ray, completed by a CT scan, all the fractures were type IV according to Melone classification. In all of our seven cases there was a lesion of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) identified in the CT scan. The CT scan allowed us to individualize well the void of the lunate fossa and calculate his exact degree of rotation, which is very important for planning therapeutic management. Discussion: In all of our cases the CT scan was to expose all of the osseous and ligamentous injuries;in the sagittal reconstruction we were able to objectify and calculate the exact degree of the rotation of the lunate fossa fragment;in the frontal reconstruction the void of the lunate fossa is visible and in the axial reconstruction we can determine the incongruence of the distal radio-ulnar joint (DRUJ). Intra-articular involvement has long been recognized as a poor prognostic factor in fractures of the distal radius. However, despite early studies reporting poor results with non operative treatment for these injuries, most authors opposed operative intervention, due to lack of a good radiological analysis and the CT scan;knowledge that a number of studies have shown that inadequate reduction of intra-articular distal radius fractures leads to the development of arthritis.展开更多
Isolated traumatic dislocation of the distal and proximal interphalangeal .joints of fingers is a common occurrence. However, simultaneous double dislocation of the interphalangeal ,joints in one finger is rare. Here ...Isolated traumatic dislocation of the distal and proximal interphalangeal .joints of fingers is a common occurrence. However, simultaneous double dislocation of the interphalangeal ,joints in one finger is rare. Here we report one case of simultaneous dorsal dislocation of both interphalangeal .joints in the little finger with a review of the literature.展开更多
目的对锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折的临床观察。方法对2008-01-2010-01收治的锁骨远端骨折及TossyШ肩锁关节脱位的32例患者用锁骨钩钢板固定,用患者的健侧对比,用Constant and Murley方法评价肩关节的功能。结果对32例...目的对锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折的临床观察。方法对2008-01-2010-01收治的锁骨远端骨折及TossyШ肩锁关节脱位的32例患者用锁骨钩钢板固定,用患者的健侧对比,用Constant and Murley方法评价肩关节的功能。结果对32例患者进行随访,随访5～12个月,平均随访8个月,内固定均无松动及断裂,骨折均愈合,肩锁关节脱位得到纠正。用患者的患侧与健侧对比,患侧的评分(76.4±8.5),健侧的评分99.5±0.5,(P<0.05)有统计学意义。结论锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折是非常实用的方法,能使脱位复位,韧带修复后维持原位。能保证锁骨远端骨折牢固固定,促进骨折愈合。该手术多种原因会影响关节功能,内固定物早期取出后,关节功能明显恢复。建议提高手术技巧,术后尽早取出。防止并发症的出现。展开更多
文摘Elbow dislocation associated with ipsilateral Galeazzi fracture is a rare pattern of injury. Only seven cases were reported in the literature. We reported another case in a 42 years old man. Closed reduction of the dislocated elbow joint was immediately performed under sedation. Because the patient did not want surgery for radius, it was decided to manage the fracture conservatively. The lack of clinical improvement motivated operative treatment for Galeazzi fracture 56 days after injury. We have discussed the treatment option and the result obtained. The prognosis of this associated injury is related to the DRUJ dislocation, which should not be misdiagnosed.
文摘Introduction: Intra-articular distal radial fractures in young patients occur in high energy trauma which can lead to a combination of bone and ligaments lesions. An articular step superior to 2 mm is pejorative, for that an adequate radiologic analysis is necessary accessing to the best surgical treatment. The purpose of our study was to investigate this type of fracture and expose radiologic analysis (radiograph and CT-scan) of bone and ligamentous associated lesions of this specific twisted lunate facet fracture for recognizing it and accessing to the best surgical treatment. Patients and Methods: Seven patients with severely displaced type 4 articular fractures of the distal radius whose wrists had been exposed to violent compression are reported in our series, they are required open treatment for the reduction and fixation of disrupted articular surfaces by using an antero-medial approach which allows direct access to the fragment of the lunate facet and easier visualization of the distal radio-ulnar joint. Results: All the patients were clinically examined with antero-posterior and lateral X ray, completed by a CT scan, all the fractures were type IV according to Melone classification. In all of our seven cases there was a lesion of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) identified in the CT scan. The CT scan allowed us to individualize well the void of the lunate fossa and calculate his exact degree of rotation, which is very important for planning therapeutic management. Discussion: In all of our cases the CT scan was to expose all of the osseous and ligamentous injuries;in the sagittal reconstruction we were able to objectify and calculate the exact degree of the rotation of the lunate fossa fragment;in the frontal reconstruction the void of the lunate fossa is visible and in the axial reconstruction we can determine the incongruence of the distal radio-ulnar joint (DRUJ). Intra-articular involvement has long been recognized as a poor prognostic factor in fractures of the distal radius. However, despite early studies reporting poor results with non operative treatment for these injuries, most authors opposed operative intervention, due to lack of a good radiological analysis and the CT scan;knowledge that a number of studies have shown that inadequate reduction of intra-articular distal radius fractures leads to the development of arthritis.
基金This work was supported by grants from the Key Project ol Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality （No. 05JCI4034）, the Selecting and Training Outstanding Young Teachers in Shanghai Universities （No..idy08068）, the National Nature Science Foundation of China （No. 81201424）, and the Program for Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic hnplant （No. 08DZ2230330）.
文摘Isolated traumatic dislocation of the distal and proximal interphalangeal .joints of fingers is a common occurrence. However, simultaneous double dislocation of the interphalangeal ,joints in one finger is rare. Here we report one case of simultaneous dorsal dislocation of both interphalangeal .joints in the little finger with a review of the literature.
文摘目的对锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折的临床观察。方法对2008-01-2010-01收治的锁骨远端骨折及TossyШ肩锁关节脱位的32例患者用锁骨钩钢板固定,用患者的健侧对比,用Constant and Murley方法评价肩关节的功能。结果对32例患者进行随访,随访5～12个月,平均随访8个月,内固定均无松动及断裂,骨折均愈合,肩锁关节脱位得到纠正。用患者的患侧与健侧对比,患侧的评分(76.4±8.5),健侧的评分99.5±0.5,(P<0.05)有统计学意义。结论锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位及锁骨远端骨折是非常实用的方法,能使脱位复位,韧带修复后维持原位。能保证锁骨远端骨折牢固固定,促进骨折愈合。该手术多种原因会影响关节功能,内固定物早期取出后,关节功能明显恢复。建议提高手术技巧,术后尽早取出。防止并发症的出现。
