Many microorganisms can dissolve the insoluble phosphates like apatite. However, the mechanisms are still not clear. This study was an attempt to investigate the mechanisms of rock phosphate solubiliza-tion by an Aspe...Many microorganisms can dissolve the insoluble phosphates like apatite. However, the mechanisms are still not clear. This study was an attempt to investigate the mechanisms of rock phosphate solubiliza-tion by an Aspergillus 2TCiF2 and an Arthrobacter1TCRi7. The results indicated that the fungus produced a large amount of organic acids, mainly oxalic acid. The total quantity of the organic acids produced by the fungus was 550 times higher than that by the bacterium. Different organic acids had completely different capacities to solubilize the rock. Oxalic acid and citric acid had stronger capacity to dissolve the rock than malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, malonic acid and succinic acid. The fungus solubilized the rock through excreting both proton and organic acids. The rock solubilization of the bacterium depended on only proton.展开更多
微生物溶磷技术为充分利用我国丰富但难选的中低品位磷矿开辟了一条新的途径。旨在筛选出针对中低品位磷矿的高效溶磷菌,从湖北宜昌磷矿的酸性矿坑水中分离出一株兼性嗜酸异养菌A1。经菌株形态特征、生理生化指标和16S r DNA序列分析,...微生物溶磷技术为充分利用我国丰富但难选的中低品位磷矿开辟了一条新的途径。旨在筛选出针对中低品位磷矿的高效溶磷菌,从湖北宜昌磷矿的酸性矿坑水中分离出一株兼性嗜酸异养菌A1。经菌株形态特征、生理生化指标和16S r DNA序列分析,鉴定属于Alicyclobacillus aeris。分析A1菌在4种不同培养基的生长及浸磷情况,结果显示,菌株A1在YSG培养基中生长及溶解中低品位磷矿的情况最佳,其中磷的浸出率高达77.22%,与无菌对照的化学浸出相比约提高了62%。根据原始磷矿和A1菌在YSG培养基中溶解的磷矿矿渣的物相分析及相应浸矿液的高效液相色谱检测,结果表明,A1菌发酵有机碳源代谢产生以草酸和柠檬酸为主的混合有机酸,磷矿石中的氟磷灰石、碳氟磷灰石经过这些有机酸的溶解,析出可溶性磷酸盐并同时生成石膏。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Project for Basic Research and Development(G1999011803).
文摘Many microorganisms can dissolve the insoluble phosphates like apatite. However, the mechanisms are still not clear. This study was an attempt to investigate the mechanisms of rock phosphate solubiliza-tion by an Aspergillus 2TCiF2 and an Arthrobacter1TCRi7. The results indicated that the fungus produced a large amount of organic acids, mainly oxalic acid. The total quantity of the organic acids produced by the fungus was 550 times higher than that by the bacterium. Different organic acids had completely different capacities to solubilize the rock. Oxalic acid and citric acid had stronger capacity to dissolve the rock than malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, malonic acid and succinic acid. The fungus solubilized the rock through excreting both proton and organic acids. The rock solubilization of the bacterium depended on only proton.
文摘微生物溶磷技术为充分利用我国丰富但难选的中低品位磷矿开辟了一条新的途径。旨在筛选出针对中低品位磷矿的高效溶磷菌,从湖北宜昌磷矿的酸性矿坑水中分离出一株兼性嗜酸异养菌A1。经菌株形态特征、生理生化指标和16S r DNA序列分析,鉴定属于Alicyclobacillus aeris。分析A1菌在4种不同培养基的生长及浸磷情况,结果显示,菌株A1在YSG培养基中生长及溶解中低品位磷矿的情况最佳,其中磷的浸出率高达77.22%,与无菌对照的化学浸出相比约提高了62%。根据原始磷矿和A1菌在YSG培养基中溶解的磷矿矿渣的物相分析及相应浸矿液的高效液相色谱检测,结果表明,A1菌发酵有机碳源代谢产生以草酸和柠檬酸为主的混合有机酸,磷矿石中的氟磷灰石、碳氟磷灰石经过这些有机酸的溶解,析出可溶性磷酸盐并同时生成石膏。