The characteristic of group delay is analyzed based on an electronic circuit, and its time-domain nature is studied with time-domain simulation and experiment. The time-domain simulations and experimental results show...The characteristic of group delay is analyzed based on an electronic circuit, and its time-domain nature is studied with time-domain simulation and experiment. The time-domain simulations and experimental results show that group delay is the delay of the energy center of the amplitude-modulated pulse, rather than the propagation delay of the electromagnetic field. As group velocity originates from the definition of group delay and group delay is different from the propagation delay, the superluminaiity or negativity of group velocity does not mean the supeduminal or negative propagation of the electromagnetic field.展开更多
Cross-domain password-based authenticated key exchange （PAKE） protocols have been studied for many years. However, these protocols are mainly focusing on multi-participant within a single domain in an open network e...Cross-domain password-based authenticated key exchange （PAKE） protocols have been studied for many years. However, these protocols are mainly focusing on multi-participant within a single domain in an open network environment. This paper proposes a novel approach for designing a cross-domain group PAKE protocol, that primarily handles with the setting of multi-participant in the multi- domain. Moreover, our protocol is proved secure against active adversary in the Real-or-Random （ROR） model. In our protocol, no interaction occurs between any two domain authentication servers. They are regarded as ephemeral certificate authorities （CAs） to certify key materials that participants might subsequently use to exchange and agree on group session key. We further justify the computational complexity and measure the average computation time of our protocol. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to analyze and discuss a provably secure multi-participant cross-domain group PAKE protocol.展开更多
Orientational domains at room temperature in orthorhombic perovskite La 0.33 Ca 0.67 MnO 3 were studied by group theory and observed systematically using transmission electron microscopy. There are six orien...Orientational domains at room temperature in orthorhombic perovskite La 0.33 Ca 0.67 MnO 3 were studied by group theory and observed systematically using transmission electron microscopy. There are six orientational variants ( A, A', B,B', C and C' ) in orthorhombic perovskite La 0.33 Ca 0.67 MnO 3. Their orthorhombic b O directions are parallel to the a P, b P and c P directions of the cubic prototypic perovskite, respectively. In each case there are two orientational variants (e.g., A and A' ) with their a O and c O axes interchanged. Among the possible 15 boundaries between these 6 variants there are only two types of domain boundaries: (1) m<100> boundaries C'/C, A'/A, and B'/B. (2) m<110> boundaryies C'/A, C'/A', C'/B, C'/B', C/A, C/A', C/B, C/B', B'/A, B'/A', B/A, and B/A' .展开更多
Network security protocols such as IPsec have been used for many years to ensure robust end-to-end communication and are important in the context of SDN. Despite the widespread installation of IPsec to date, per-packe...Network security protocols such as IPsec have been used for many years to ensure robust end-to-end communication and are important in the context of SDN. Despite the widespread installation of IPsec to date, per-packet protection offered by the protocol is not very compatible with OpenFlow and tlow-like behavior. OpenFlow architecture cannot aggregate IPsee-ESP flows in transport mode or tunnel mode because layer-3 information is encrypted and therefore unreadable. In this paper, we propose using the Security Parameter Index （SPI） of IPsec within the OpenFlow architecture to identify and direct IPsec flows. This enables IPsec to conform to the packet-based behavior of OpenFlow architecture. In addition, by distinguishing between IPsec flows, the architecture is particularly suited to secure group communication.展开更多
Groups,ceremonies,group events are the three basic elements of animation literature. Depending on the elements,we need to excavate the connotation meaning of the mass domain,and explore that if we intend to use litera...Groups,ceremonies,group events are the three basic elements of animation literature. Depending on the elements,we need to excavate the connotation meaning of the mass domain,and explore that if we intend to use literature to reflect life,and we must carry on literature reconstruction so as to embody the context meaning of the public image. The intention of the mass domain in animation is to achieve the historical and mass reconstruction,which is also the foundation of the development tactics of the modern cultural renaissance strategies.展开更多
Amplification of in-plane seismic ground motion by underground group cavities in layered half-space is studied both in frequency domain and time domain by using indirect boundary element method （IBEM）, and the effec...Amplification of in-plane seismic ground motion by underground group cavities in layered half-space is studied both in frequency domain and time domain by using indirect boundary element method （IBEM）, and the effect of cavity interval and spectrum of incident waves on the amplification are studied by numerical examples. It is shown that there may be large interaction between cavities, and group cavities with certain intervals may have significant amplification to seismic ground motion. The amplification of PGA （peak ground acceleration） and its PRS （peak response spectrum） can be increased up to 45.2% and 84.4%, for an example site in Tianjin, under the excitation of Taft wave and E1 Centro wave; and group cavities may also affect the spectra of the seismic ground motion. It is suggested that the effect of underground group cavities on design seismic ground motion should be considered.展开更多
The first part of this paper we talk about the story of how to introduce the Hua domains and summarize the main results on Hua domains.The second part,the explicit complete Einstein-Khler metric on the special type ...The first part of this paper we talk about the story of how to introduce the Hua domains and summarize the main results on Hua domains.The second part,the explicit complete Einstein-Khler metric on the special type of Hua domains is given and the sharp estimate of holomorphic sectional curvature under this metric is also obtained.In the meantime we also prove that the complete Einstein-Khler metric is equivalent to the Bergman metric on the special type of Hua domain.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB329002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61371012)
文摘The characteristic of group delay is analyzed based on an electronic circuit, and its time-domain nature is studied with time-domain simulation and experiment. The time-domain simulations and experimental results show that group delay is the delay of the energy center of the amplitude-modulated pulse, rather than the propagation delay of the electromagnetic field. As group velocity originates from the definition of group delay and group delay is different from the propagation delay, the superluminaiity or negativity of group velocity does not mean the supeduminal or negative propagation of the electromagnetic field.
基金This paper was supported by National 863 Program （2013AA01A212）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 61370063, 61272512 and 61300177）. Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation （4121001）, Basic Research Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology （20120742010 and 2013074200）.
文摘Cross-domain password-based authenticated key exchange （PAKE） protocols have been studied for many years. However, these protocols are mainly focusing on multi-participant within a single domain in an open network environment. This paper proposes a novel approach for designing a cross-domain group PAKE protocol, that primarily handles with the setting of multi-participant in the multi- domain. Moreover, our protocol is proved secure against active adversary in the Real-or-Random （ROR） model. In our protocol, no interaction occurs between any two domain authentication servers. They are regarded as ephemeral certificate authorities （CAs） to certify key materials that participants might subsequently use to exchange and agree on group session key. We further justify the computational complexity and measure the average computation time of our protocol. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to analyze and discuss a provably secure multi-participant cross-domain group PAKE protocol.
基金Supported by the NSFC（10771144 11071171） Supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation（1082005） Supported by the Excellent Doctoral Thesis Prize of Beijing（2008）
文摘We obtain the Bergman kernel for a new type of Hartogs domain.The corresponding LU Qi-Keng's problem is considered.
文摘Orientational domains at room temperature in orthorhombic perovskite La 0.33 Ca 0.67 MnO 3 were studied by group theory and observed systematically using transmission electron microscopy. There are six orientational variants ( A, A', B,B', C and C' ) in orthorhombic perovskite La 0.33 Ca 0.67 MnO 3. Their orthorhombic b O directions are parallel to the a P, b P and c P directions of the cubic prototypic perovskite, respectively. In each case there are two orientational variants (e.g., A and A' ) with their a O and c O axes interchanged. Among the possible 15 boundaries between these 6 variants there are only two types of domain boundaries: (1) m<100> boundaries C'/C, A'/A, and B'/B. (2) m<110> boundaryies C'/A, C'/A', C'/B, C'/B', C/A, C/A', C/B, C/B', B'/A, B'/A', B/A, and B/A' .
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China（11047030） Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Provincial Education Department（2010B11003） Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan University（2009YBZR025）
文摘在这份报纸，作者决定谎言转变组 T 的最大的连接自守组( D ( VN ， F ))，它对正常 Siegel 领域 D 起作用( VN ， F )简单、及物，并且证明最大的连接自守 T 组织( D ( VN ， F ))是它的最大的连接内部自守组。
文摘Network security protocols such as IPsec have been used for many years to ensure robust end-to-end communication and are important in the context of SDN. Despite the widespread installation of IPsec to date, per-packet protection offered by the protocol is not very compatible with OpenFlow and tlow-like behavior. OpenFlow architecture cannot aggregate IPsee-ESP flows in transport mode or tunnel mode because layer-3 information is encrypted and therefore unreadable. In this paper, we propose using the Security Parameter Index （SPI） of IPsec within the OpenFlow architecture to identify and direct IPsec flows. This enables IPsec to conform to the packet-based behavior of OpenFlow architecture. In addition, by distinguishing between IPsec flows, the architecture is particularly suited to secure group communication.
基金sponsored by 2012 education and science planning program of Chongqing(2012-GX 109)2012 teaching reform of postgraduate education project of Chongqing(yjg123074)
文摘Groups,ceremonies,group events are the three basic elements of animation literature. Depending on the elements,we need to excavate the connotation meaning of the mass domain,and explore that if we intend to use literature to reflect life,and we must carry on literature reconstruction so as to embody the context meaning of the public image. The intention of the mass domain in animation is to achieve the historical and mass reconstruction,which is also the foundation of the development tactics of the modern cultural renaissance strategies.
基金Acknowledgements： This research was supported in part by the Nature Science Foundation of China （No. 60473029） and the Open foundation of Beijing Institute of Electronic Science and Technology. The authors would like to thank WANG Bao-cang, QUAN Yi-ning, DONG Li-hua and CHEN Jie for their critical review of the manuscript.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 50978183Tianjin Key Project for Applied Basic Research under grant No. 12JCZDJC29000
文摘Amplification of in-plane seismic ground motion by underground group cavities in layered half-space is studied both in frequency domain and time domain by using indirect boundary element method （IBEM）, and the effect of cavity interval and spectrum of incident waves on the amplification are studied by numerical examples. It is shown that there may be large interaction between cavities, and group cavities with certain intervals may have significant amplification to seismic ground motion. The amplification of PGA （peak ground acceleration） and its PRS （peak response spectrum） can be increased up to 45.2% and 84.4%, for an example site in Tianjin, under the excitation of Taft wave and E1 Centro wave; and group cavities may also affect the spectra of the seismic ground motion. It is suggested that the effect of underground group cavities on design seismic ground motion should be considered.
基金Projectsupported in part by NSF of China(Grant NO.10471097 and the Doctoral Programme Foundation of NEM of China
文摘The first part of this paper we talk about the story of how to introduce the Hua domains and summarize the main results on Hua domains.The second part,the explicit complete Einstein-Khler metric on the special type of Hua domains is given and the sharp estimate of holomorphic sectional curvature under this metric is also obtained.In the meantime we also prove that the complete Einstein-Khler metric is equivalent to the Bergman metric on the special type of Hua domain.
