We propose an approach of long-term stabilization of optical fiber phase by controlling a piezo-based phase modulator and a Peltier component attached to the fiber via a phase-locked loop( PLL) circuit w ith dual prop...We propose an approach of long-term stabilization of optical fiber phase by controlling a piezo-based phase modulator and a Peltier component attached to the fiber via a phase-locked loop( PLL) circuit w ith dual proportional-integral- derivative( PID) adjustment. With this approach,we can suppress the fast disturbance and slow drifting of optical fiber to satisfy the requirements of optical phase long-term locking. In theory,a mathematical model of an optical fiber phase control system is established. The disturbance term induced by environment influence is considered into the PLL model. The monotonous and continuous changing environment disturbance w ill cause a steady-state error in this theory model. The experimental results accords w ell w ith the theory. The steady-state performance,adjusting time,and overshoot can be improved by using the dual PID control. As a result,the long-term,highly stable and low noise fiber phase locking is realized experimentally.展开更多
为提高电池重组时的均衡效率,在传统Buck-Boost均衡拓扑电路的基础上,设计了一种锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路。组内采用Buck-Boost电路均衡,组间利用双向反激变压器进行均衡。均衡控制策略采用自适应模糊PID算法,以电池荷电状态(state of ...为提高电池重组时的均衡效率,在传统Buck-Boost均衡拓扑电路的基础上,设计了一种锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路。组内采用Buck-Boost电路均衡,组间利用双向反激变压器进行均衡。均衡控制策略采用自适应模糊PID算法,以电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)为均衡变量,利用模糊控制算法对PID参数进行调节,缩短了均衡时间,提高了均衡效率。在Matlab/Simulink中搭建了锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路和自适应模糊PID控制算法模型。实验结果表明:在不同工作状态下,所提出的电池组均衡拓扑及其控制策略将均衡时间效率平均提高了58.36%,验证了该方案的有效性。展开更多
This work proposes to design a fuzzy proportional-integral derivative (FPID) controller for dual-sensor cardiac pacemaker systems, which can automatically control the heart rate to accurately track a desired preset pr...This work proposes to design a fuzzy proportional-integral derivative (FPID) controller for dual-sensor cardiac pacemaker systems, which can automatically control the heart rate to accurately track a desired preset profile. The combination of fuzzy logic and conventional PID control approaches is adopted for the controller design based on dual-sensors. This controller offers good adaptation of the heart rate to the physiological needs of the patient under different states (rest and walk). Through comparing with the conventional fuzzy control algorithm, FPID provides a more suitable control strategy to determine a pacing rate in order to achieve a closer match between actual heart rate and a desired profile. To assist the heartbeat recovery, the stimuli with adjustable pacing rate is generated by the pacemaker according to the FPID controller, such actual heart rate may track the preset heart rate faithfully. Simulation results confirm that this proposed control design is effective for heartbeat recovery and maintenance. This study will be helpful not only for the analysis and treatment of bradycardias but also for improving the performance of medical devices.展开更多
Dual axis laser scanning diameter measuring gauge system(DALSDMGS) with PID controller,which can be used for online non-contact diameter measuring and control on the hose,wire and rod production line,is introduced.The...Dual axis laser scanning diameter measuring gauge system(DALSDMGS) with PID controller,which can be used for online non-contact diameter measuring and control on the hose,wire and rod production line,is introduced.The measure principle and im-plementation of this system are also presented.A PID control module with PID parameters tuning is included in the measuring and control system,which functions as a PID automatic controller of the diameter.展开更多
拖拉机线控液压转向系统采用的单杆液压缸具有非对称性,为了提高转向系统的控制精度,提出了双通道PID(proportional integral derivative)控制方法,对液压缸活塞杆伸出和缩回的运动进行分通道控制。基于Sim Hydraulics模块建立线控液压...拖拉机线控液压转向系统采用的单杆液压缸具有非对称性,为了提高转向系统的控制精度,提出了双通道PID(proportional integral derivative)控制方法,对液压缸活塞杆伸出和缩回的运动进行分通道控制。基于Sim Hydraulics模块建立线控液压转向系统的物理模型,对转向轮的跟随响应、阶跃响应进行仿真试验;同时搭建了线控液压转向系统试验台,进行台架试验,从而分析双通道PID控制对转向系统的影响。仿真试验得出双通道PID控制的跟随误差为0.473°、响应时间为0.273 s,且左、右转向跟随误差基本一致,均优于单通道PID控制,台架试验结果与仿真试验的效果一致。结果表明,线控液压转向系统在双通道PID控制下响应快,跟随误差更小,具有良好的跟随性和较高的控制精度。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91436103)Research Programme of National University of Defense Technology(Grant No.JC15-02-03)
文摘We propose an approach of long-term stabilization of optical fiber phase by controlling a piezo-based phase modulator and a Peltier component attached to the fiber via a phase-locked loop( PLL) circuit w ith dual proportional-integral- derivative( PID) adjustment. With this approach,we can suppress the fast disturbance and slow drifting of optical fiber to satisfy the requirements of optical phase long-term locking. In theory,a mathematical model of an optical fiber phase control system is established. The disturbance term induced by environment influence is considered into the PLL model. The monotonous and continuous changing environment disturbance w ill cause a steady-state error in this theory model. The experimental results accords w ell w ith the theory. The steady-state performance,adjusting time,and overshoot can be improved by using the dual PID control. As a result,the long-term,highly stable and low noise fiber phase locking is realized experimentally.
文摘为提高电池重组时的均衡效率,在传统Buck-Boost均衡拓扑电路的基础上,设计了一种锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路。组内采用Buck-Boost电路均衡,组间利用双向反激变压器进行均衡。均衡控制策略采用自适应模糊PID算法,以电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)为均衡变量,利用模糊控制算法对PID参数进行调节,缩短了均衡时间,提高了均衡效率。在Matlab/Simulink中搭建了锂电池组双层均衡拓扑电路和自适应模糊PID控制算法模型。实验结果表明:在不同工作状态下,所提出的电池组均衡拓扑及其控制策略将均衡时间效率平均提高了58.36%,验证了该方案的有效性。
文摘This work proposes to design a fuzzy proportional-integral derivative (FPID) controller for dual-sensor cardiac pacemaker systems, which can automatically control the heart rate to accurately track a desired preset profile. The combination of fuzzy logic and conventional PID control approaches is adopted for the controller design based on dual-sensors. This controller offers good adaptation of the heart rate to the physiological needs of the patient under different states (rest and walk). Through comparing with the conventional fuzzy control algorithm, FPID provides a more suitable control strategy to determine a pacing rate in order to achieve a closer match between actual heart rate and a desired profile. To assist the heartbeat recovery, the stimuli with adjustable pacing rate is generated by the pacemaker according to the FPID controller, such actual heart rate may track the preset heart rate faithfully. Simulation results confirm that this proposed control design is effective for heartbeat recovery and maintenance. This study will be helpful not only for the analysis and treatment of bradycardias but also for improving the performance of medical devices.
文摘Dual axis laser scanning diameter measuring gauge system(DALSDMGS) with PID controller,which can be used for online non-contact diameter measuring and control on the hose,wire and rod production line,is introduced.The measure principle and im-plementation of this system are also presented.A PID control module with PID parameters tuning is included in the measuring and control system,which functions as a PID automatic controller of the diameter.
文摘拖拉机线控液压转向系统采用的单杆液压缸具有非对称性,为了提高转向系统的控制精度,提出了双通道PID(proportional integral derivative)控制方法,对液压缸活塞杆伸出和缩回的运动进行分通道控制。基于Sim Hydraulics模块建立线控液压转向系统的物理模型,对转向轮的跟随响应、阶跃响应进行仿真试验;同时搭建了线控液压转向系统试验台,进行台架试验,从而分析双通道PID控制对转向系统的影响。仿真试验得出双通道PID控制的跟随误差为0.473°、响应时间为0.273 s,且左、右转向跟随误差基本一致,均优于单通道PID控制,台架试验结果与仿真试验的效果一致。结果表明,线控液压转向系统在双通道PID控制下响应快,跟随误差更小,具有良好的跟随性和较高的控制精度。
