The Duolong area is the most important part of the Western Bangong-Nujiang Suture Zone porphyry Cu（Au） metallogenic belt, in Tibet, China. Here new detailed data are presented from LAICP-MS zircon U-Pb, whole-rock g...The Duolong area is the most important part of the Western Bangong-Nujiang Suture Zone porphyry Cu（Au） metallogenic belt, in Tibet, China. Here new detailed data are presented from LAICP-MS zircon U-Pb, whole-rock geochemical, and in-situ zircon Hf isotope analyses for igneous rocks in the large Naruo deposit（2.51 Mt of Cu and 82 t of Au） which is located ~2 km NE of the Duolong（Duobuza and Bolong） super-large gold-rich porphyry copper deposit. We integrated our results with previous research of other porphyry deposits in the Duolong area and have identified the timing, geodynamic setting, and petrogenesis of the mineralization-associated magmatic events. Based on the measurements, the Duolong area porphyry Cu（Au） deposit formations are associated with Early Cretaceous intermediate-felsic magmatism, which is consistent with U-Pb zircon ages of 120 Ma. All the main intrusive rocks in the ore-concentrated area have similar lithogeochemical characteristics; they show a relative enrichment in both light rare earth elements（LREEs） and large-ion lithophile elements（LILEs： Rb, Ba, K, etc.） and relative depletion in both heavy rare earth elements（HREEs） and high field strength elements（HFSEs： Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, etc.）. Moreover, the granite porphyry shows positive εHf（t） values between 1.38–7.37 suggesting that magmas were potentially derived from the partial melting of a depleted mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by subducted slab-derived fluids or melts. This paper points out that the formation of the porphyry-epithermal Cu（Au） deposit in the Duolong area was dominated by northward subduction of the Bangongco Tethys Plate beneath the Qiangtang block in the Early Cretaceous（124–114 Ma）, when the subducted oceanic crust reached 50–70 km underground and generated different degrees of phase transformation, which lead to a melt produced by dehydration of amphibole minerals, a metasomatized mantle wedge, and induced mantle partial melting that produced the magma. Those deposits occurred in a continental arc tectonic setting, which is similar to the continental margin arc environment of the ocean-continent subduction setting of the Andes metallogenic belt in South America.展开更多
The Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metallogenic belt is located between the Qiangtang Block and Lhasa Block, and the Duolong ore concentration area is located in the western section of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metal...The Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metallogenic belt is located between the Qiangtang Block and Lhasa Block, and the Duolong ore concentration area is located in the western section of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metallogenic belt. Till now, several large and super large copper-gold deposits, such as Duobuza, Bolong, Dibaonamugang, Naruo and Rongna deposits have been discovered in this area, mainly porphyry copper-gold ones.展开更多
波龙铜矿床是多龙矿集区继多不杂斑岩铜矿床后发现的又一大型斑岩铜矿床。文章在详细的野外地质编录及室内镜下鉴定基础上,对波龙斑岩矿床蚀变与脉体系统进行系统梳理。结果表明,波龙矿床发育明显的蚀变分带,从深部(或核部)往浅部(或外...波龙铜矿床是多龙矿集区继多不杂斑岩铜矿床后发现的又一大型斑岩铜矿床。文章在详细的野外地质编录及室内镜下鉴定基础上,对波龙斑岩矿床蚀变与脉体系统进行系统梳理。结果表明,波龙矿床发育明显的蚀变分带,从深部(或核部)往浅部(或外侧)具有钾化带→黄铁绢英岩化带→泥化叠加黄铁绢英岩化带→角岩化带(或外侧的青磐岩化带)的蚀变分带特征。共识别出M、A、B、D 4种脉体类型,以A、B脉最为发育。与成矿关系密切的主要为钾化带、黄铁绢英岩化带及A、B脉。与国内外典型斑岩矿床蚀变特征相比,波龙矿床蚀变特征总体与"二长岩"模式相似,特征矿物组合与阿根廷Bajo de la Alumbrera矿床,国内驱龙铜矿、多不杂铜矿等都具有相似之处。但波龙矿床从钾化带至黄铁绢英岩化带都大量发育的稀疏-稠密浸染状及脉状磁铁矿是该矿床的独有特色。展开更多
基金jointly supported by Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects (201511017)
文摘The Duolong area is the most important part of the Western Bangong-Nujiang Suture Zone porphyry Cu（Au） metallogenic belt, in Tibet, China. Here new detailed data are presented from LAICP-MS zircon U-Pb, whole-rock geochemical, and in-situ zircon Hf isotope analyses for igneous rocks in the large Naruo deposit（2.51 Mt of Cu and 82 t of Au） which is located ~2 km NE of the Duolong（Duobuza and Bolong） super-large gold-rich porphyry copper deposit. We integrated our results with previous research of other porphyry deposits in the Duolong area and have identified the timing, geodynamic setting, and petrogenesis of the mineralization-associated magmatic events. Based on the measurements, the Duolong area porphyry Cu（Au） deposit formations are associated with Early Cretaceous intermediate-felsic magmatism, which is consistent with U-Pb zircon ages of 120 Ma. All the main intrusive rocks in the ore-concentrated area have similar lithogeochemical characteristics; they show a relative enrichment in both light rare earth elements（LREEs） and large-ion lithophile elements（LILEs： Rb, Ba, K, etc.） and relative depletion in both heavy rare earth elements（HREEs） and high field strength elements（HFSEs： Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, etc.）. Moreover, the granite porphyry shows positive εHf（t） values between 1.38–7.37 suggesting that magmas were potentially derived from the partial melting of a depleted mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by subducted slab-derived fluids or melts. This paper points out that the formation of the porphyry-epithermal Cu（Au） deposit in the Duolong area was dominated by northward subduction of the Bangongco Tethys Plate beneath the Qiangtang block in the Early Cretaceous（124–114 Ma）, when the subducted oceanic crust reached 50–70 km underground and generated different degrees of phase transformation, which lead to a melt produced by dehydration of amphibole minerals, a metasomatized mantle wedge, and induced mantle partial melting that produced the magma. Those deposits occurred in a continental arc tectonic setting, which is similar to the continental margin arc environment of the ocean-continent subduction setting of the Andes metallogenic belt in South America.
基金granted by the Geological Survey Program of China Geological Survey (Grant No.1212011086074 and 12120113036500)
文摘The Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metallogenic belt is located between the Qiangtang Block and Lhasa Block, and the Duolong ore concentration area is located in the western section of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metallogenic belt. Till now, several large and super large copper-gold deposits, such as Duobuza, Bolong, Dibaonamugang, Naruo and Rongna deposits have been discovered in this area, mainly porphyry copper-gold ones.
文摘波龙铜矿床是多龙矿集区继多不杂斑岩铜矿床后发现的又一大型斑岩铜矿床。文章在详细的野外地质编录及室内镜下鉴定基础上,对波龙斑岩矿床蚀变与脉体系统进行系统梳理。结果表明,波龙矿床发育明显的蚀变分带,从深部(或核部)往浅部(或外侧)具有钾化带→黄铁绢英岩化带→泥化叠加黄铁绢英岩化带→角岩化带(或外侧的青磐岩化带)的蚀变分带特征。共识别出M、A、B、D 4种脉体类型,以A、B脉最为发育。与成矿关系密切的主要为钾化带、黄铁绢英岩化带及A、B脉。与国内外典型斑岩矿床蚀变特征相比,波龙矿床蚀变特征总体与"二长岩"模式相似,特征矿物组合与阿根廷Bajo de la Alumbrera矿床,国内驱龙铜矿、多不杂铜矿等都具有相似之处。但波龙矿床从钾化带至黄铁绢英岩化带都大量发育的稀疏-稠密浸染状及脉状磁铁矿是该矿床的独有特色。
