The 2022 Extreme Heatwave in Shanghai,Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Valley:Combined Influences of Multiscale Variabilities

In the summer of 2022,China(especially the Yangtze River Valley,YRV)suffered its strongest heatwave(HW)event since 1961.In this study,we examined the influences of multiscale variabilities on the 2022 extreme HW in the lower reaches of the YRV,focusing on the city of Shanghai.We found that about 1/3 of the 2022 HW days in Shanghai can be attributed to the long-term warming trend of global warming.During mid-summer of 2022,an enhanced western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH)and anomalous double blockings over the Ural Mountains and Sea of Okhotsk,respectively,were associated with the persistently anomalous high pressure over the YRV,leading to the extreme HW.The Pacific Decadal Oscillation played a major role in the anomalous blocking pattern associated with the HW at the decadal time scale.Also,the positive phase of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation may have contributed to regulating the formation of the double-blocking pattern.Anomalous warming of both the warm pool of the western Pacific and tropical North Atlantic at the interannual time scale may also have favored the persistency of the double blocking and the anomalously strong WPSH.At the subseasonal time scale,the anomalously frequent phases 2-5 of the canonical northward propagating variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation associated with the anomalous propagation of a weak Madden-Julian Oscillation suppressed the convection over the YRV and also contributed to the HW.Therefore,the 2022 extreme HW originated from multiscale forcing including both the climate warming trend and air-sea interaction at multiple time scales.

Paper Analysis of Shanghai Ocean University in Bibliometric Method from Web of Science

The data of this research was mainly collected from the Web of Science (WOS) and Incites database platform, which was filtered and cataloged according to the different platforms. For tracing the change in scientific research at Shanghai Ocean University, make use of Bibliometric analysis to get the image and table of highly cited papers and hot papers. In this study, the scientific aspects in highly cited papers and hot papers, published in the last year in the core collection of Web of Science, were taken as objects, and office software was used as the main tool to carry out bibliometric and figure analysis. From the four aspects to find the difference in these fields, the production of specific fields and cited times is inconsistent. And suggest the department and management adjust the policy and method via elastic personnel and rewards to prompt the advancement of the research fields.

The biosafety level-2 macromolecular crystallography beamline(BL10U2)at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

BL10U2 is an undulator-based macromolecular crystallography(MX)beamline located at the 3.5-GeV Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility.BL10U2 is specifically designed for conducting routine and biosafety level-2(BSL-2)MX experiments utilizing high-flux tunable X-rays with energies from 7 to 18 keV,providing a beam spot size of 20μm(horizontal)×10μm(vertical)at the sample point.Certification by the Shanghai Pudong Municipal Health Commission confirmed the capability to perform BSL-2 MX experiments.The beamline is currently equipped with an Eiger X 16 M detector and two newly developed in-house high-precision diffractometers that can be switched to perform conventional or in situ crystal diffraction experiments.An automatic sample changer developed in-house allows fast sample exchange in less than 30 s,supporting high-throughput MX experimentation and rapid crystal screening.Data collection from both the diffractometer and detector was controlled by an in-house developed data collection software(Finback)with a user-friendly interface for convenient operation.This study presents a comprehensive overview of the facilities,experimental methods,and performance characteristics of the BL10U2 beamline.

BL02U1:the relocated macromolecular crystallography beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Macromolecular crystallography beamline BL17U1 at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility has been relocated,upgraded,and given a new ID(BL02U1).It now delivers X-rays in the energy range of 6–16 keV,with a focused beam of 11.6μm×4.8μm and photon flux greater than 1012 phs/s.The high credibility and stability of the beam and good timing synchronization of the equipment significantly improve the experimental efficiency.Since June 2021,when it officially opened to users,over 4200 h of beamtime have been provided to over 200 research groups to collect data at the beamline.Its good performance and stable operation have led to the resolution of several structures based on data collected at the beamline.

China’s Regional and Global Policy Through the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

China,as a new global power,is expanding its influence across the globe and regions through various strategies and means,including regional and global organizations,in the post-Cold War era.As a result,since the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)was established in 2001,China,as one of its major founders,had attempted to use the SCO as a platform for influence beyond its borders.This paper aims to investigate China’s growing influence and diplomatic prowess through the SCO.

Research on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity among the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation countries

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation(SCO)is the most extensive and populous comprehensive regional cooperation organization in the world,covering about half of the world's population,with not only a huge consumer market,but also rich natural resources and strong productivity.As one of the important platforms for the implementation of the Green Belt and Road Initiative,it is an important opportunity for the SCO to actively participate in global governance and contribute to building a community of global life.To investigate the status of biodiversity conservation in the SCO countries,we used literature analysis approach.We surveyed the performance and international cooperation status of the SCO countries in the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD),listed facing problems and threats to biodiversity conservation,including not optimistic biodiversity conservation project implementation status,contradiction between ecological protection and economic development,impacts of human activities,lack of funds and talents,etc.,and analyzed the biodiversity protection needs of the SCO countries from the perspectives of project and policy implementation status and international cooperation.According to the cooperation between China and the other SCO countries on biodiversity conservation and the post-2020 global biodiversity framework goals,we gave some recommendations:(1)promoting access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing;(2)integrating multiple funds and innovating the implementation of funding mechanism;(3)developing talent training and exchange programs and deepening multilateral cooperation;(4)strengthening cross-border cooperation and improving cooperation network;and(5)establishing a coordination mechanism for biodiversity conservation within the framework of the SCO.

Planting Adaptability of Four Kinds of Common Vegetabless in Shanghai

[Objectives]To explore the planting adaptability of vegetables in Shanghai.[Methods]In this paper,cowpea(Vigna unguiculate(L.)Walp.),cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.),eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)and potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)were selected as experimental materials and planted in the open air.The growth status,the occurrence of diseases and insect pests,and the taste evaluation of these four kinds of common vegetables were mainly studied.[Results]The results showed that the four kinds of common vegetables in Shanghai had strong growth,strong adaptability,less pests and diseases,and good taste.[Conclusions]The cowpea,cucumber,eggplant,and potato are suitable for planting in Shanghai.

Sora:作为世界模拟器的“天空”媒介

目前,关于文生视频人工智能应用Sora的分析存在两个极端:过于内行的技术分析,让人云里雾里;过于外行的“炸裂”分析,让人惊恐不已。从媒介学、传播学和新闻学角度分析Sora,可以发现,它同时属于超级媒介、基础设施型媒介、冷/热媒介、贫/富媒介、新/旧媒介、真/假媒介。Sora证明了物理规律的强大和现实的坚韧,能“画出不可画者”,朝着元宇宙方向迈进。在人工智能的重重包围和步步逼近下,在人类创造力的顶峰,红旗仍将高高飘扬;在各种虚拟现实技术盛行的今天,新闻业更应坚守现实本身,此时,机构型媒体作为信源的品牌公信力将变得更加重要。

城市的新景观、诗学隐喻与修辞语言——论小说、舞台剧和电视剧《繁花》

金宇澄的小说《繁花》采取了图文并茂的方式来表现上海的城市空间,被认为是最好的表现上海的“城市小说”,舞台剧、电视剧《繁花》则通过舞台和影像直观地展现了上海的城市新景观。在舞台剧《繁花》中,导演马俊丰运用转台、多演区、多媒体等手段来展示舞台的假定性、空间性和意象性。电视剧《繁花》则拍出了20世纪80年代,尤其是90年代后的上海这个魔都的魅力。导演王家卫没有完全按照小说、舞台剧的散点式来结构,而是围绕着阿宝的焦点展开叙述,因此将电视剧《繁花》拍成了电影,或者说上升到了电影的高度。这也可以说是电视剧《繁花》的美学意义。

高校图书馆特色资源阅读推广实证研究——以上海交通大学馆藏地方历史文献为例

特色资源阅读推广是图书馆业务中极具挑战性的内容,由上海交通大学馆藏地方历史文献的阅读推广实践显示:文献学解读与数字化建设相结合的方式能够实现文献内容的深度挖掘,扩大阅读推广的范围。中华传统教育文化、中医药文化、红色文化等都在阅读推广中具有实效。场馆展览、文化活动与新媒体运营的结合同样构建了阅读推广服务的新路径,为高校文化育人打开了新的空间。

民国二三十年代上海阅读指导述评

阅读推广在民国文献中的表现形式为阅读指导。民国二三十年代,上海的图书馆数量居于全国之首,但一般民众对于阅读图书感觉并不需要。为培养民众阅读兴趣,图书馆突破传统藏书楼“重藏轻用”桎梏,兴起“开放潮流”,吸引民众到图书馆来,推送图书到民众中去,指导民众阅读。文章从原始资料入手,对这一时期上海图书馆界的阅读推广与指导实践进行梳理,以期对当今阅读推广工作有所启发。

海派家具中腿的形制分析及再设计

自上海开埠以来,在西方生活方式的影响下,海派家具创新性地融入西洋家具的功能、风格和装饰。相比于明式家具,海派家具的腿部造型吸纳了欧洲洛可可、巴洛克的装饰风格,引进了机械化的生产方式,具有了中西合璧的特色。文章首先对明式家具与海派家具的腿部造型进行比较分析,从符号学的视角对海派家具腿部造型进行解读;其次从材料、技术、文化3个维度对影响海派家具的腿部造型因素进行了探讨;最后运用黄金比例设计法则探索点、线、面的造型表达,对海派家具的腿形进行再设计,以期能对现代家具的腿部造型设计提供一些参考。

上海浦东新区农民合作社发展现状与对策

农民合作社作为新型农业经营主体,对发展中国农业农村现代化发挥着重要作用。上海浦东新区作为全国农民合作社质量提升整地区推进试点区,在全国大力推进农民合作社高质量发展背景下有序推动,但发展过程中遇到注销瓶颈、规模化程度不高、整体品牌影响力不足、人才队伍不稳定、利益分配联结机制有待完善等问题。基于此,从加强针对性服务指导与支持、提升合作社规模化程度、引入“区块链+”打造合作社品牌、加强农民合作社专业人才队伍、完善合作社利益分配联结机制等方面,有针对性地提出浦东新区农民合作社高质量发展的对策建议,为实现农业农村现代化提供大都市样板。

上海国际科技创新中心建设成就及发展思路

加快建成具有全球影响力的科技创新中心是建设科技强国的重要支撑。总结当前上海国际科技创新中心建设的主要成就,对新形势下持续推进国际科技创新中心建设面临的主要问题和挑战进行分析,结果表明:2014年以来,上海国际科创中心建设持续快速推进,在加大研发投入、提升创新策源能力、推进关键核心技术攻关、营造创新生态、优化治理体系等方面取得了显著成就,但仍面临影响力尚有不足、一流科研机构和顶尖科研人才缺乏、领军型企业数量少、创新网络枢纽功能亟待提升等挑战。基于创新生态系统理论,未来上海国际科创中心建设的发展思路及对策、措施的进一步思考:打造具有全球竞争力的创新集群,促进创新链、产业链、资金链、人才链深度融合,营造少干扰、强服务、审慎监管的创新环境。

基于游客的上海郊区美丽乡村的乡愁测度研究

上海稀缺的乡村是都市人休闲放松的精神家园,也是“留住乡愁”的重要空间载体.乡愁测度研究对诊断现有的美丽乡村建设中是否“留住乡愁”有一定帮助.在前人乡愁测度量表的基础上,对上海乡村进行调研,经过探索性因素和验证性因素分析,上海美丽乡村乡愁测度的文化-情感-记忆三维度得以验证;得到体现上海特色的乡愁测度指标体系,并将其运用在上海美丽乡村乡愁测度上.结果显示:上海美丽乡村建设有一定乡愁体现,其中乡愁情感维度均分最高、文化维度均分最低;在情感维度上,不同年龄、不同文化层次的群体有显著差异;年龄与情感维度呈正相关关系,文化程度与情感维度呈负相关关系.本研究可为审视当下上海美丽乡村建设是否承载了乡愁以及今后美丽乡村的优化建设提供参考.

沿江型湿地公园景观环境特征对人群自然感知及感知复愈性的影响——以上海后滩公园为例

丰富的自然体验与感知有利于发挥绿地的健康效益,明确影响滨江人群自然感知及感知复愈性的景观环境要素对于精细化提升公园绿地环境品质具有重要意义。以典型沿江型湿地公园上海后滩公园为例,采用游客受雇佣拍摄法,获得景观环境感知特征数据及感知自然程度和感知复愈程度评分数据,探索与人群自然感知及感知复愈性相关的公园绿地景观环境影响要素。研究发现:1)场景内存在水体、植被物种丰富度越高、视觉主体植被健康程度越高、场地的整洁程度越高、无硬质铺地道路或道路类型为线性延伸路径,对人群的自然感知程度和感知复愈程度更有利;2)场景内有动物出现、人工修剪痕迹更少会显著提升人群对自然的感知程度,但与人群的感知复愈程度相关性不显著;3)场景内的土地裸露度会负向影响公众在自然中的复愈感受,而对人群的自然感知程度无显著影响。基于以上研究结果,对沿江型湿地公园景观环境提出设计优化建议:1)增加水体要素;2)提高植被物种丰富度;3)提高场景整洁度,降低土地裸露度,同时也须避免对植被的过度修剪;4)营造丰富生境,提高野生动物多样性及其可观测性。

上海市级医院静脉血栓栓塞症信息监测平台建设实践

为了提高医院内VTE规范化防治管理效能,上海申康医院发展中心基于医疗质量安全信息监管平台,建立VTE信息监测平台,通过制订统一的标准、流程和核心管理策略,统筹37家市级医院住院患者的VTE质控指标,实现了与多中心VTE信息互联互通,有效提升了VTE规范化防治水平。

魔都印象:基于文本分析的上海城市旅游情感形象研究

情感形象是旅游目的地重要形象之一。以外地游客的上海游记为语料,采用扎根理论研究法、内容分析法分析外地游客对上海旅游目的地的情感态度。结果表明:①游客对上海旅游目的地的情感态度总体上积极正面,体现在旅游吸引物、休闲娱乐、设施服务、环境氛围和管理服务5个维度上;②游客对上海旅游目的地的积极评价多集中在“繁华、现代、时尚、独特”高频词上,说明世界著名旅游城市形象已基本建成;③但是景区商业化、高物价和人多排队等因素带给部分游客负面情绪。针对此,本文提出了夯实景区文化内涵、加快全域旅游建设、加大宣传力度、加大精细化服务管理等提升城市旅游形象的建议。

“经济提携”与“军需统制”:战时日本对上海橡胶工业的侵入与控制

在甲午战争、日俄战争之后特别是一战前后,日本对华资本和商品输出规模迅速扩张,在矿产资源、交通运输、化工盐业、纺织业、金融业等行业内的经济势力不断增强。橡胶业为近代新兴行业,因橡胶制品有广泛的民用及军事用途,日本也综合运用其政治、军事及经济优势,楔入到以上海为中心的行业产业链之中。在1931年前,日本主要通过开设洋行参与贸易、设立企业、输出设备等方式,扩大在行业中的参与度。到九一八事变之后,不仅扩充日资厂规模,且通过企业并合方式侵占华资橡胶厂。太平洋战争爆发后,橡胶军民制品需求急剧提升,日本当局在“经济提携”“技术提携”口号下,对原有同业组织进行重组整顿,设立日华護謨(橡胶)工业组合联合会,对原料、生产、销售诸环节实施全行业控制,将华商工厂全面纳入日本的战时物资供给体系之中,使之呈现出鲜明的殖民地依附型经济特性,原有的“国货全能”的发展计划被中止破坏。从商品输出到资本输出,从扩充日资厂到侵占华资厂,从企业并合到行业控制,日本对上海橡胶工业的侵入,反映了日本将军事侵占与经济控制相结合以实现“现地自给”的扩张路径。

传统孝亲情感与现代工业文明的调适——以南京国民政府时期的上海为个案

传统的宗法观念拥有深厚的社会心理基础,影响深远。国民政府统治时期,在拥有“国际都市”头衔、以开放著称的上海,也可以看到孝亲情感的长期影响力,做寿之风盛行,丧葬改革步履维艰。即使在工业文明和现代都市的包裹之下,宗法观念、孝亲情感仍然有着强大的生命力,这是以现代性为标识的政府进行社会改革的重点所在。政府应该审慎对待传统宗法孝亲观念,辩证地看待其民族性与世界性,探索出一条传统文化在现代文明中生存发展的有效路径。