Protein synthesis involves initiation,elongation,and termination.A number of studies show that translation elongation is highly regulated and is the most energy-intensive process,which controls the efficiency and accu...Protein synthesis involves initiation,elongation,and termination.A number of studies show that translation elongation is highly regulated and is the most energy-intensive process,which controls the efficiency and accuracy of protein synthesis.In the elongation process,eukaryotic elongation factor 2(eEF2)binds to the ribosome to induce its conformation change and promotes the translocation of the tRNAs by hydrolyzing guanosine triphosphate,which then allows the next AA-tRNA to enter the A site for translation elongation.The activity of eEF2 is negatively regulated by its kinase eEF2K that phosphorylates eEF2 at threonine-56(Thr56).展开更多
Lateral photovoltaic （LPV） effects are observed in Bi2Sr2Co2Oy （BSCO） thin fihns. Upon illumination of a 532-111n constant laser, the lateral photovoltage is observed to vary linearly with tile laser position betw...Lateral photovoltaic （LPV） effects are observed in Bi2Sr2Co2Oy （BSCO） thin fihns. Upon illumination of a 532-111n constant laser, the lateral photovoltage is observed to vary linearly with tile laser position between two electrodes on tile film surface, and the position sensitivity can be enhmlced by coating a layer of graphite on the surface of the BSCO film as a light absorber. Results suggest that the LPV effect ill the thin fihn is independent of the photo-generated carriers but originates from thermoelectric effects. The present work demonstrates a potential application of BSCO films in position-sensitive photo （thermal） detectors.展开更多
基金The described work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81730034 to J.H.,31671045 to Z.C.Z.,and 81901287 to Shuting Xia)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20170080 to Z.C.Z.)Guangdong Key Project(2018B030335001 to J.H.).
文摘Protein synthesis involves initiation,elongation,and termination.A number of studies show that translation elongation is highly regulated and is the most energy-intensive process,which controls the efficiency and accuracy of protein synthesis.In the elongation process,eukaryotic elongation factor 2(eEF2)binds to the ribosome to induce its conformation change and promotes the translocation of the tRNAs by hydrolyzing guanosine triphosphate,which then allows the next AA-tRNA to enter the A site for translation elongation.The activity of eEF2 is negatively regulated by its kinase eEF2K that phosphorylates eEF2 at threonine-56(Thr56).
基金supported by the National"973"Program of China(No.2011CB612305)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51372064)+1 种基金the Nature Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hebei Province,China(No.2013201249)the Science and Technology Research Projects of Collegesand Universities in Hebei Province(No.QN20131040)
文摘Lateral photovoltaic （LPV） effects are observed in Bi2Sr2Co2Oy （BSCO） thin fihns. Upon illumination of a 532-111n constant laser, the lateral photovoltage is observed to vary linearly with tile laser position between two electrodes on tile film surface, and the position sensitivity can be enhmlced by coating a layer of graphite on the surface of the BSCO film as a light absorber. Results suggest that the LPV effect ill the thin fihn is independent of the photo-generated carriers but originates from thermoelectric effects. The present work demonstrates a potential application of BSCO films in position-sensitive photo （thermal） detectors.
