Trends in the incidence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias of registry-based data in Korea： a comparison between industrialized areas of petrochemical estates and a non-industrialized area

This study aimed to represent the recent trends in the nationwide incidence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias in Korea, and to determine whether there is evidence of spatial heterogeneity in the incidence. The incidence was calculated as the number of newly diagnosed patients （males） during the first 4 years after a live birth in a population, nationally and regionally （a non-industrialized area （Chuncheon） and petrochemical estates （Yeocheon and Ulsan））, between 2000 and 2005. The data （numerator） for new patients were acquired from the National Health Insurance Review Agency, and the data （denominator） for the resident registration population were from the National Statistical Office. Between 2000 and 2005, the national incidence of cryptorchidism and hypospadias had an increased tendency from 5.01 to 17.43 per 10 000 persons and from 1.40 to 3.28 per 10 000 persons, respectively. The incidence of cryptorchidism was significantly higher in Yeocheon （throughout the study period） and in Ulsan （2001, 2002, 2004 and 2005） than the national incidence, whereas the incidence in Chuncheon was significantly lower in 2001 and 2002. It was difficult to compare the rates of hypospadias yearly and regionally because of the small number of cases. In conclusion, the incidence of cryptorchidism has recently increased in Korea. The petrochemical estates, Yeocheon and Ulsan, had a significantly higher incidence of cyptorchidism than the national incidence, which suggests that further study is needed to obtain a more precise estimation of the trends in the incidence of the anomalies and to confirm the association between petrochemicals and the anomalies.

Study on the Mediterranean-style Commercial Real Estates in Hangzhou

The Mediterranean-style commercial real estates have become increasingly popular in Hangzhou, but they are not compatible with the real Mediterranean style in humanistic connotations. By investigating and analyzing the commercial real estates in Hangzhou, the authors found that the architectural forms and landscape elements are similar with those in Mediterranean region, but the design techniques show the tendency of localization, and plant landscapes and regional cultural characteristics are not compatible with the real Mediterranean style.

Convenience Analysis of Public Service Facilities in the Walking Circle of Urban Housing Estates

A walkable urban built environment with convenient facilities is the key to improve the living quality of urban residents and build a livable city in the new era.Taking each urban housing estate as the center and based on walking accessibility,the walking circle of housing estates was constructed.Taking the six functional systems of convenient shopping,catering service,fi nancial service,scientifi c research and education,leisure and entertainment,and medical service as evaluation factors,and considering the actual frequency of residents’use of various public service facilities and the reduction of walking,the convenience evaluation system of public service facilities was established.Taking the urban built environment within the Second Ring Road of Shijiazhuang City,Hebei Province as an example,it is found that the convenience of public service facilities in the walking circle of housing estates within the Second Ring Road presented a circular layer distribution of“low outside and high inside”.This study will provide the reference for urban renewal and renovation and improvement of facilities.

Assessment of Compliance to Building Energy Efficiency Strategies in the Development of Housing Estates in FCC, Abuja Nigeria

Compliance to local energy efficiency strategies can significantly reduce energy consumption in buildings and promote sustainability. However, Nigeria Building Energy Efficiency Code (BEEC) seems to be just paper work without enforcement or compliance. Assessment of Compliance to Green Building Energy Efficiency Strategies in the Development of Housing Estates in FCC, Abuja Nigeria was carried out. The compliance of estate buildings to BEEC in the study area was assessed;and the aspects of the building energy efficiency strategies with more compliance were determined. Data were mainly from primary sources such as questionnaire survey, interview with key informants and observation. The study population included all estate developers and building construction professionals. Data were gathered from one hundred and fifty (150) building professionals through questionnaire administration. Data collected were analysed using Z score and ANOVA and presented in tables. Results show that only 18% of respondents agreed that building complied with BEEC, and the Z score for positive affirmation is below average score. There is a significant difference in the integration of different energy efficient management strategies in the estates’ construction at 95% confidence level. The integration of measures such as window to wall ratio and window shading’ were significantly higher than other BEEC strategies such as roof insulation and minimal air condition unit (≤EER/COP of 2.8). Thus, the development of estates in FCC Abuja did not achieve energy efficiency.

Planting a Business

In their hometown of Hengxi Village,Xinxing Town,Songyang County,Lishui,Zhejiang Province in east China,young entrepreneurs Ye Jianhua and Fang Jing have a greenhouse estate.The couple described the 1.3-hectare area as their main battleground for entrepreneurship.

An Effective Prediction Method for Supporting Decision Making in Real Estate Area Selection

Real estate has been a dominant industry in many countries. One problem for real estate companies is determining the most valuable area before starting a new project. Previous studies on this issue mainly focused on market needs and economic prospects, ignoring the impact of natural disasters. We observe that natural disasters are important for real estate area selection because they will introduce considerable losses to real estate enterprises. Following this observation, we first develop a self-defined new indicator named Average Loss Ratio to predict the losses caused by natural disasters in an area. Then, we adopt the existing ARIMA model to predict the Average Loss Ratio of an area. After that, we propose to integrate the TOPSIS model and the Grey Prediction Model to rank the recommendation levels for candidate areas, thereby assisting real estate companies in their decision-making process. We conduct experiments on real datasets to validate our proposal, and the results suggest the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Infinite Loop?What Is Behind the Ongoing Turmoil in the Banking Sector?

The war in Ukraine is unfortunately not over,to add insult to injury,Silicon Valley Bank collapses and Credit Suisse acquired by UBS under the Swiss emergency legislation.The merger of Credit Suisse with UBS,Switzerland’s biggest bank,has also raised concerns about the proliferation of more institutions deemed“too big to fail”.Through the study of four financial crises in the past 100 years,this paper believes that behind this potential financial crisis is still the real estate bubble,but the significant problems in the United States are the most worrying.Post-financial crisis recessions are costlier and last longer than normal recessions.When credit booms are superimposed with asset price bubbles,financial crises are highly likely and economic recovery will be slower.In this paper,relative data and regression model are used to analyze the causes of the crisis;further this paper discusses the reasons behind the financial crisis and related conjectures and gives relevant development speculations.

下一代自动测试系统在我国航天测试体系结构中的应用

为了进一步提高航天自动测试系统的结构通用性、仪器互换性、软件移植性和系统之间的互操作性,提升测试资源的利用率,关键在于对自动化测试系统的体系结构进行深入的研究,构建一种通用的、标准的测试系统体系结构。本文在深刻分析了我国目前航天测试现状的基础之上,结合国际上正在开展的下一代自动测试系统体系结构及关键技术研究,提出了我国未来航天测试体系结构的发展方向。该研究将对于构建我国未来航天测试系统体系结构具有一定的理论指导意义。

基于AI-ESTATE的远程故障诊断系统

基于某电子设备的自动测试系统,参照IEEE的AI-ESTATE标准建立了一个远程故障诊断系统;在该远程故障诊断系统中,封装了不同的故障诊断模型和人工智能算法;诊断测试信息用XML语言描述,诊断推理机用DCOM组件实现,从而使诊断知识与诊断推理机分离,便于诊断知识的共享和诊断推理机的移植;为了优化测试序列,采用了最大信息熵故障诊断策略;另外还详细介绍了诊断推理机服务的定义和DCOM组件的具体实现方法;该诊断系统具有跨平台和面向网络服务的特点。

基于AI-ESTATE的开放式故障诊断系统体系结构研究

论文分析了开放式故障诊断系统构建的必要性,提出了构建基于AI-ESTATE的开放式故障诊断系统体系结构;"4+1"多视图体系结构模型从不同的视角描述系统,针对开放式故障诊断系统的需求分析了其组织视图、功能视图、信息视图和过程视图,并建立了各视图的结构图,从而全面描述了基于AI-ESTATE开放式故障诊断系统的基本组成、功能、测试与诊断信息流和动态运行模式,体现了诊断系统的模块化、可移植、互操作,为系统的具体开发和应用提供了方法;该方法已用于相关系统的开发,结果表明该体系结构能够实现诊断信息的共享和诊断模型的可移植性。

基于STEP28的CEM实体数据类型的标准化描述

文章针对我军装备保障诊断效率低的问题,分析了开放式ATS测试诊断信息的标准化中存在的不足,研究了AI-ESTATECEM诊断实体及实体间的关系,提出了基于STEP28的CEM实体数据类型的标准化描述方法,建立了符合ATML标准的诊断信息的标准化描述,该方法保证了诊断知识的平台无关性、可移植性、可互换性。

面向远程诊断的AI-ESTATE智能诊断系统研究动态

通过封装服务、规范标准服务,AI—EATATE为诊断系统的客户端和应用对象的扩展、测试与诊断的分离提供了条件,使其更适合远程控制的诊断系统的构建;分析了武器装备远程故障诊断对知识重用与共享、软件互操作的需求,提出了面向远程诊断的AI-ESTTAE智能诊断系统构建的方法;研究了AI-ESTATE智能诊断系统的基本结构和框架,讨论了AI-ESTATE在发展过程中其服务的变化对开放、远程智能诊断系统构建的影响;最新的AI-ESTATE标准规范的服务更加强了对诊断过程的控制和效果评估,论文采用状态图的方式分析了最新的AI-ESTTAE服务在远程故障诊断过程的作用,为符合AI-ESTATE标准的远程故障诊断系统的开发提供了方法。

论英美法信托的特质

解析英美法信托时,"双重所有权"根本就是分散注意力的干扰线。用大陆法的"所有权"去阐释英美法信托本身就是偷换概念,自设圈套。信托作为现代英美财产法的核心组成,以Estate理念为基础,从Uses发展而来,依托于普通法与衡平法的双重救济体系,是英美法土壤上特有的产物。脱离英美财产法estate理念的信托只是徒有其名。

Analysis on the Competitiveness of Industrial Real Estate Based on Diamond Model ——Taking Jiangxi Province as an Example

Based on the current development of industrial real estate of Jiangxi Province, comprehensive analysis was conducted to 6 aspects using the idea of diamond model, namely, factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, firm strategy, structure and rivalry, government and chance through the comparison with the other industrial real estates and analysis on horizontal competition in China. Development countermeasures were investigated to improve the competitiveness of the industrial real estate in Guangxi, putting forward the strategies of developing the role of government and business, seizing the opportunities of the times, city-industry integration development, implementation of industrial integration and integration of city development, the implementation of industrial integration and investment planning.

Cyclical fluctuations of real estate investment across regions in urban China

Taking the concrete conditions of each region into full consideration, the Chinese real estate market is divided into an eastern market, a central market and a western market. For each market, the autoregressive integrated moving average （ARMA） model is established and spectral analysis is carded out to better understand the changes in the real estate markets in each region. The results show the investment levels and several kinds of cycles within each market. The level of real estate investment （LREI）in the eastern region is the higiaest, and the short cycle of investment is about 4 to 5 years; the LREI in the central region is in the middle, and the short cycle of investment is about 2 to 3 years; the LREI in the western region has been rapidly increasing in recent years, and the short cycle of investment is about 4 to 5 years. Real estate investment in each area has reached a peak and completed a middle-cycle movement after a period of sustained recession and an upsurge process, which has taken about 9 to 10 years.

加入WTO对南京房地产业的影响与对策研究

The demand for rooms for industry and business in Nanjing will increase after China joins in WTO. Nanjing’s real estate will also be challenged by foreign real estate in view, system, management and technology. And the strategy for Nanjing’s real estate to confront the challenges is discussed.

Study on the House Market and Pricing——A Case Study of Nanjing's Building Groups

In this paper,some methods of economics and management were used.Based on analysis of the house market structure,the factors influencing the house price,the house pricing methods and strategies were proposed.Then a case in Nanjing was studied,and the results show:firstly,the house market is a monopolistic competitive market,and in some places it is even an oligopoly market;secondly,the cost-plus pricing method is reasonable and scientific,and the specificity is the base of pricing;thirdly,the average price of a building groups in Nanjing should be 8 906$/sq.m.Finally,aiming at the house pricing,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in this paper.

基于STEP的AI—ESTATE数据类型转换方法

针对ATML标准中诊断信息描述一致性问题，提出了基于STEP的AI—ESTATE数据类型转换方法。首先介绍了ATML中诊断信息的描述标准，其次分析了AI—ESTATE信息描述的转换方法，然后应用STEP28针对CEM存在的数据类型进行了EXPRESS-XML匹配结构和功能结构一致性研究，最后建立了CEM典型数据类型的XML标准化描述。

China's Real Estate Market: Performance and Prospects

Great changes have taken place in China＇s real estate market during the 12th Five-year Plan period. The real estate market has shifted from being undersupplied to having an equilibrium of supply and demand with regional oversupply. Real estate risks in some cities have begun to emerge, but overall real estate risks remain controllable. Given the major changes taking place in the supply and demand of China＇s real estate market and the current stage of its development, it is projected that China＇s real estate investment growth will continue to slow down during the 13th Five-year Plan period and pressures on the renovation of inventory housing will intensify. According to the changes in the development of China＇s current real estate market, the objectives of real estate development will be adjusted to put a higher premium on the development level, the quality of real estate development, and the improvement of housing conditions. Reform and policy adjustments should be carried out to effectively prevent real estate market risks and to achieve stable operations inside the real estate market itself.

2014年前三季度混凝土与水泥制品行业运行情况

一、宏观经济运行显现企稳,下行压力依然严峻 据国家统计局发布数据显示,9月份,我国规模以上的工业增加值同比增长,由8月份的6.9%升至8.0%。分行业来看,电子设备、汽车制造、电气机械、化学原料及制品、黑色金属同比增幅较8月有所扩大,而前期持续保持双位数增长的铁路、船舶、航空航天业同比增速则降至9.7%;