工业生产中二氧化碳的大量排放造成的全球气候变暖问题,已经引发全世界大多数国家的危机感,这就要求我们转变经济增长方式,加大节能减排力度,实现环境保护与经济增长的可持续发展。1997年,《京都议定书》建立的碳排放交易体系,巧妙地将...工业生产中二氧化碳的大量排放造成的全球气候变暖问题,已经引发全世界大多数国家的危机感,这就要求我们转变经济增长方式,加大节能减排力度,实现环境保护与经济增长的可持续发展。1997年,《京都议定书》建立的碳排放交易体系,巧妙地将市场的创新激励约束机制引入到经济发展模式之中。欧盟在该机制引导下建立起来的EU ETS体系(EU em issions trad ing system)取得了卓越的成效。我国是碳排放大国,担负着沉重的国际责任,为了建立环境保护与经济发展相协调的和谐社会,有必要开放思路,借鉴欧盟碳排放交易体系的成功经验,并与我国实际国情相结合,以此推动我国碳排放交易制度的建立与发展。展开更多
Chinese national emissions trading scheme(ETS)of greenhouse gas(GHG)was scheduled to start simulation trading in the power sector in 2020.Now it is good timing to review its progress and prospect.This study first exam...Chinese national emissions trading scheme(ETS)of greenhouse gas(GHG)was scheduled to start simulation trading in the power sector in 2020.Now it is good timing to review its progress and prospect.This study first examines policy diffusion in relation ETSs in China and particularly those for CO2 emissions,including the causes,determinants,process,and impacts.It argues in a centralized political system with highly and widely differentiated local circumstances,policy diffusion is progressed through a more complicated process,presented as a three-tier process in the paper,illustrating how international arrangement,national jurisdiction,and local administration interact and influence policy-making in a follower’s jurisdiction.China,which is now the biggest GHG emitter,has been preparing to establish a national ETS since 2017.So far,eight sub-national governments have introduced ETS pilot programs to feedback their experiences and to determine best practice for the national scheme.These eight pilots,especially the relatively successful ones,are found to be motivated by a competitive relationship that aims to stabilize its carbon market,which may eventually contribute to the progress of policy diffusion of the ETS in China.展开更多
文摘工业生产中二氧化碳的大量排放造成的全球气候变暖问题,已经引发全世界大多数国家的危机感,这就要求我们转变经济增长方式,加大节能减排力度,实现环境保护与经济增长的可持续发展。1997年,《京都议定书》建立的碳排放交易体系,巧妙地将市场的创新激励约束机制引入到经济发展模式之中。欧盟在该机制引导下建立起来的EU ETS体系(EU em issions trad ing system)取得了卓越的成效。我国是碳排放大国,担负着沉重的国际责任,为了建立环境保护与经济发展相协调的和谐社会,有必要开放思路,借鉴欧盟碳排放交易体系的成功经验,并与我国实际国情相结合,以此推动我国碳排放交易制度的建立与发展。
基金IDE-JETRO research project,and JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists(B)Number 16K17077.
文摘Chinese national emissions trading scheme(ETS)of greenhouse gas(GHG)was scheduled to start simulation trading in the power sector in 2020.Now it is good timing to review its progress and prospect.This study first examines policy diffusion in relation ETSs in China and particularly those for CO2 emissions,including the causes,determinants,process,and impacts.It argues in a centralized political system with highly and widely differentiated local circumstances,policy diffusion is progressed through a more complicated process,presented as a three-tier process in the paper,illustrating how international arrangement,national jurisdiction,and local administration interact and influence policy-making in a follower’s jurisdiction.China,which is now the biggest GHG emitter,has been preparing to establish a national ETS since 2017.So far,eight sub-national governments have introduced ETS pilot programs to feedback their experiences and to determine best practice for the national scheme.These eight pilots,especially the relatively successful ones,are found to be motivated by a competitive relationship that aims to stabilize its carbon market,which may eventually contribute to the progress of policy diffusion of the ETS in China.
