The principal moments of inertia calculated with the hydrostatic equilibrium figure of the Earth

As an indication of the Earth＇s mass distribution, the principal moments of inertia （PMOI, i.e., A, B, C） of the Earth are the basic parameters in studies of the global dynamics of the earth, like earth nutation, and the geophysics. From the aspect of observation, the PMOI can be calculated from the spherical coefficients of observed gravity field. In this paper, the PMOI are calculated directly according to its definition with the figures of the Earth＇s interior derived by a generalized theory of the hydrostatic equilibrium figure of the Earth. We obtain that the angle between the principal axis of the maximum moment of PMOI and the rotational axis is 0.184~, which means that the other two principal axes are very closely in the equatorial plane. Meanwhile, B-A is 1.60 x 10-5 MR2, and the global dynamical flattening （H） is calculated to be 3.29587 ~ 10-3, which is 0.67% different from the latest observation derived value Hobs（3.273795 × 10 ^-3） （Petit and Luzum, 2010）, and this is a significant improvement from the 1.1% difference between the value of H derived from traditional theories of the figure of the Earth and the value of Hobs. It shows that we can calculate the PMOI and H with an appropriate accuracy by a gener- alized theory of the hydrostatic equilibrium figure of the Earth.

基于主成分分析法的雷电灾害易损性区划综合评价模型

在研究区域雷电灾害易损性区划中,大多采用层次分析等方法来确定指标权重值,然而层次分析法在确定指标权重值时,人为主观因素较大,必然会给所建立的综合评估模型带来较大的误差.因此,利用主成分分析法,建立了雷电灾害易损性区划综合评价模型,从而很好地克服了层次分析等方法所带来的缺点,使得模型结果更接近于实际水平.利用海南省雷击大地密度、雷电灾害发生的频数、经济损失模数、生命易损模数以及人员伤亡频数等5个指标数据,采用所建立的雷电灾害易损性区划综合评价模型,对海南省雷电灾害易损性进行了实例分析.

利用GRACE时变重力数据推算日长变化

讨论了月时变二阶位系数对地球主惯性矩、主惯性轴以及日长变化的影响,利用小波分析方法处理了GRACE月平均重力场的二阶位系数,消除了数据中的突跳和噪声。对比了基于处理前和处理后的二阶系数所得到的地球主惯性矩和主惯性轴,且基于处理后的数据给出了日长变化。计算结果表明,与月时变地球主惯性矩和主惯性轴相关的地球系统的质量迁移使得日长在近6年内有所缩短。