Hydraulic cylinder is a primary component of the hydraulic valve systems.The numerical study of hydraulic cylinder to evaluate the stress analysis,the life assessment and the performance of operation characteristics i...Hydraulic cylinder is a primary component of the hydraulic valve systems.The numerical study of hydraulic cylinder to evaluate the stress analysis,the life assessment and the performance of operation characteristics in hydraulic cylinder were described.The calculation of safety factor,fatigue life,piston chamber pressure,rod chamber pressure and the change of velocity of piston with flow time after the beginning of hydraulic cylinder were incorporated.Numerical analysis was performed using the commercial CFD code,ANSYS with unsteady,dynamic mesh model,two-way FSI(fluid-structure interaction)method and k-εturbulent model.The internal pressure in hydraulic cylinder through stress analysis show higher than those of the yield strength.展开更多
Based on the principles of massive support and lateral support, a novel double-layered split die(DLSD) for high-pressure apparatus was designed to achieve a higher pressure-bearing capacity and larger sample cavity. T...Based on the principles of massive support and lateral support, a novel double-layered split die(DLSD) for high-pressure apparatus was designed to achieve a higher pressure-bearing capacity and larger sample cavity. The stress distributions of the DLSDs with different numbers of divided blocks were investigated by the finite element method and compared with the stress distributions of the conventional belt-type die(BTD). The results show that the cylinders and first-layer supporting rings of the DLSDs have dramatically smaller stresses than those of the BTD. In addition, increasing the number of divided blocks from 4 to 10 gradually increases the stress of the cylinder but has minimal influence on the stress of the supporting rings. The pressure-bearing capacities of the DLSDs with different numbers of divided blocks, especially with fewer blocks, are all remarkably higher than the pressure-bearing capacity of the BTD. The contrast experiments were also carried out to verify the simulated results. It is concluded that the pressure-bearing capacities of the DLSDs with 4 and 8 divided blocks are 1.58 and 1.45 times greater than that of the BTD. This work is rewarding for the commercial synthesis of high-quality, large-sized superhard materials using a double-layered split high-pressure die.展开更多
Having studied the schedule of influence and change of static loading depending on angular an arrangement saw cylinders we have defined the general spent electric energy on the single-chamber two-cylinder gin, by perf...Having studied the schedule of influence and change of static loading depending on angular an arrangement saw cylinders we have defined the general spent electric energy on the single-chamber two-cylinder gin, by performing of the calculation the energy consumption per one saw with respect to the angular arrangement of the saw cylinder. Also, provide energy audits gin, were performed at Uzbekistan Namangan region cotton gins in ten manufactures.展开更多
The current study reports a numerical analysis of free convection of air in an isothermal horizontal cylinder,cooled and heated at different wall locations.Three heater sizes are discussed in this study.The first heat...The current study reports a numerical analysis of free convection of air in an isothermal horizontal cylinder,cooled and heated at different wall locations.Three heater sizes are discussed in this study.The first heated zone is spread across one-quarter of the sidewall;the second is uniformly distributed over the half of the wall and the third active wall covers three-quarters of the cylinder.Five various locations are considered and examined for each active zone of the sidewall.The computation is carried out for Rayleigh number ranging from 102 to 106.Numerical results characterizing heat transfer and flow features are achieved using an iterative model developed in COMSOL Multiphysics.The effect of Rayleigh number on heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics within the cavity are investigated.Particular attention is paid to the influence of heater location and heater size on energy efficiency.It is found that the mean Nusselt number and dimensionless velocity increase when increasing the Rayleigh number.Moreover,the optimal level of energy efficiency is achieved if the heating zone is centered at the upper part of the cylinder,regardless of the heater size.It is also shown that the optimal configuration providing higher energy efficiency is obtained when three-quarters of the sidewall are locally heated,and more precisely,if the active zone is centered at the top of the cylinder.展开更多
In the present note, through partial substituting of O<sup>2-</sup> by F<sup>-</sup>, CL<sup>-</sup> halogen ions, the HPCP (high-pressure cubic phase) of SrB<sub>2</sub&...In the present note, through partial substituting of O<sup>2-</sup> by F<sup>-</sup>, CL<sup>-</sup> halogen ions, the HPCP (high-pressure cubic phase) of SrB<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4-y</sub>X<sub>y</sub>: Eu<sup>2+</sup> (X=F, Cl) has been synthesized at 800℃ and 3.05GPa for the first time. The results show that the QE (luminescence quantum efficience) of HPCP doped by Cl is twice that of HPCP without doping, and 200展开更多
基金supported by the International Cooperation on Technology Development Program of the Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology ( KIAT),Republic of Korea ( N0000902)
文摘Hydraulic cylinder is a primary component of the hydraulic valve systems.The numerical study of hydraulic cylinder to evaluate the stress analysis,the life assessment and the performance of operation characteristics in hydraulic cylinder were described.The calculation of safety factor,fatigue life,piston chamber pressure,rod chamber pressure and the change of velocity of piston with flow time after the beginning of hydraulic cylinder were incorporated.Numerical analysis was performed using the commercial CFD code,ANSYS with unsteady,dynamic mesh model,two-way FSI(fluid-structure interaction)method and k-εturbulent model.The internal pressure in hydraulic cylinder through stress analysis show higher than those of the yield strength.
基金国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973项目)(2009CB219801)国家杰出青年科学基金(51025624)+2 种基金国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAA04803-2). The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2009CB219801) The Funds for Creative Research Groups of China (51025624) Chinese Key Technology R&D Program (2011BAA04B03-2).
基金Changchun Ruiguang Science & Technology Co., Ltd. for technical assistance and financial support
文摘Based on the principles of massive support and lateral support, a novel double-layered split die(DLSD) for high-pressure apparatus was designed to achieve a higher pressure-bearing capacity and larger sample cavity. The stress distributions of the DLSDs with different numbers of divided blocks were investigated by the finite element method and compared with the stress distributions of the conventional belt-type die(BTD). The results show that the cylinders and first-layer supporting rings of the DLSDs have dramatically smaller stresses than those of the BTD. In addition, increasing the number of divided blocks from 4 to 10 gradually increases the stress of the cylinder but has minimal influence on the stress of the supporting rings. The pressure-bearing capacities of the DLSDs with different numbers of divided blocks, especially with fewer blocks, are all remarkably higher than the pressure-bearing capacity of the BTD. The contrast experiments were also carried out to verify the simulated results. It is concluded that the pressure-bearing capacities of the DLSDs with 4 and 8 divided blocks are 1.58 and 1.45 times greater than that of the BTD. This work is rewarding for the commercial synthesis of high-quality, large-sized superhard materials using a double-layered split high-pressure die.
文摘Having studied the schedule of influence and change of static loading depending on angular an arrangement saw cylinders we have defined the general spent electric energy on the single-chamber two-cylinder gin, by performing of the calculation the energy consumption per one saw with respect to the angular arrangement of the saw cylinder. Also, provide energy audits gin, were performed at Uzbekistan Namangan region cotton gins in ten manufactures.
文摘The current study reports a numerical analysis of free convection of air in an isothermal horizontal cylinder,cooled and heated at different wall locations.Three heater sizes are discussed in this study.The first heated zone is spread across one-quarter of the sidewall;the second is uniformly distributed over the half of the wall and the third active wall covers three-quarters of the cylinder.Five various locations are considered and examined for each active zone of the sidewall.The computation is carried out for Rayleigh number ranging from 102 to 106.Numerical results characterizing heat transfer and flow features are achieved using an iterative model developed in COMSOL Multiphysics.The effect of Rayleigh number on heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics within the cavity are investigated.Particular attention is paid to the influence of heater location and heater size on energy efficiency.It is found that the mean Nusselt number and dimensionless velocity increase when increasing the Rayleigh number.Moreover,the optimal level of energy efficiency is achieved if the heating zone is centered at the upper part of the cylinder,regardless of the heater size.It is also shown that the optimal configuration providing higher energy efficiency is obtained when three-quarters of the sidewall are locally heated,and more precisely,if the active zone is centered at the top of the cylinder.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In the present note, through partial substituting of O<sup>2-</sup> by F<sup>-</sup>, CL<sup>-</sup> halogen ions, the HPCP (high-pressure cubic phase) of SrB<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4-y</sub>X<sub>y</sub>: Eu<sup>2+</sup> (X=F, Cl) has been synthesized at 800℃ and 3.05GPa for the first time. The results show that the QE (luminescence quantum efficience) of HPCP doped by Cl is twice that of HPCP without doping, and 200