随着Internet的迅速发展,Web服务在满足数量巨大而日益增长的社会需求中所起的作用越来越大,应用对Web服务器提出了更高的QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)要求,特别是,要求其处理数量不断变更的用户访问,它们提出大量并发请求,并具有...随着Internet的迅速发展,Web服务在满足数量巨大而日益增长的社会需求中所起的作用越来越大,应用对Web服务器提出了更高的QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)要求,特别是,要求其处理数量不断变更的用户访问,它们提出大量并发请求,并具有不同的QoS需求等.如何提高Web服务器QoS性能指标已成为当今研究的一大热点问题.本文提出一种成比例延时差异服务的异构Web服务器集群模型,该模型采用[M/M/1]:[∞/∞/FCFS]队列模型刻划集群中各结点请求队列的请求到达和服务过程;在此基础上,提出两种基于反馈控制机制的请求派发自适应修正算法,每种算法均实现了相应的请求选择和派发策略.实验数据表明,本文所提出模型是适用于异构Web服务器集群的,两种请求派发自适应修正算法均能使异构Web服务器集群获得较好的服务质量(QoS)性能,具有较好的理论价值和应用前景.展开更多
Groundwater yields in the Kenya Rift are highly unsustainable owing to geological variability. In this study, field hydraulic characterization was performed by using geo-electric approaches. The relations between elec...Groundwater yields in the Kenya Rift are highly unsustainable owing to geological variability. In this study, field hydraulic characterization was performed by using geo-electric approaches. The relations between electrical–hydraulic (eh) conductivities were modeled hypothetically and calibrated empirically. Correlations were based on the stochastic models and field-scale hydraulic parameters were contingent on pore-level parameters. By considering variation in pore-size distributions over eh conduction interval, the relations were scaled-up for use at aquifer-level. Material-level electrical conductivities were determined by using Vertical Electrical Survey and hydraulic conductivities by analyzing aquifer tests of eight boreholes in the Olbanita aquifer located in Kenya rift. VES datasets were inverted by using the computer code IP2Win. The main result is that InT = 0.537(1nFa) + 3.695, the positive gradient indicating eh conduction through pore-surface networks and a proxy of weathered and clayey materials. An inverse (1/F-K) correlation is observed. Hydraulic parameters determined using such approaches may possibly contribute significantly towards sustainable yield management and planning of groundwater resources.展开更多
文摘随着Internet的迅速发展,Web服务在满足数量巨大而日益增长的社会需求中所起的作用越来越大,应用对Web服务器提出了更高的QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)要求,特别是,要求其处理数量不断变更的用户访问,它们提出大量并发请求,并具有不同的QoS需求等.如何提高Web服务器QoS性能指标已成为当今研究的一大热点问题.本文提出一种成比例延时差异服务的异构Web服务器集群模型,该模型采用[M/M/1]:[∞/∞/FCFS]队列模型刻划集群中各结点请求队列的请求到达和服务过程;在此基础上,提出两种基于反馈控制机制的请求派发自适应修正算法,每种算法均实现了相应的请求选择和派发策略.实验数据表明,本文所提出模型是适用于异构Web服务器集群的,两种请求派发自适应修正算法均能使异构Web服务器集群获得较好的服务质量(QoS)性能,具有较好的理论价值和应用前景.
文摘Groundwater yields in the Kenya Rift are highly unsustainable owing to geological variability. In this study, field hydraulic characterization was performed by using geo-electric approaches. The relations between electrical–hydraulic (eh) conductivities were modeled hypothetically and calibrated empirically. Correlations were based on the stochastic models and field-scale hydraulic parameters were contingent on pore-level parameters. By considering variation in pore-size distributions over eh conduction interval, the relations were scaled-up for use at aquifer-level. Material-level electrical conductivities were determined by using Vertical Electrical Survey and hydraulic conductivities by analyzing aquifer tests of eight boreholes in the Olbanita aquifer located in Kenya rift. VES datasets were inverted by using the computer code IP2Win. The main result is that InT = 0.537(1nFa) + 3.695, the positive gradient indicating eh conduction through pore-surface networks and a proxy of weathered and clayey materials. An inverse (1/F-K) correlation is observed. Hydraulic parameters determined using such approaches may possibly contribute significantly towards sustainable yield management and planning of groundwater resources.
