Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) technology can simultaneously obtain the spatial distribution of thousands of chemical compounds and has unique advantages compared to other techniques that allow mapping the surface of...Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) technology can simultaneously obtain the spatial distribution of thousands of chemical compounds and has unique advantages compared to other techniques that allow mapping the surface of bio-tissue. Here, we combined an air flow-assisted desorption electrospray ionization (AFADESI) MSI device with a high-resolution mass spectrometer to optimize the system parameters and achieve more accurate spatial distribution characteristics for compounds of interest while investigating bio-tissue sections. The platform set-up, required instrumentation, sample pretreatment, parameter optimization and bio-tissue characterization are described and discussed.Finally, the parameter conditions that can provide optimal ionic intensity and enhanced resolution were confirmed. The reasonable resolution and sensitivity improvements of AFADESI-MSI have been achieved through tandem a high-resolution mass spectrometer system, therefore, it would be a promising technique for the bio-tissue imaging analysis.展开更多
An excellent analytical tool for the separation and analysis of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine) by using HR ESI TOF MS(High Resolution Electrospray Ionization Time of flight Mass Spectrometry) was developed. A home ...An excellent analytical tool for the separation and analysis of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine) by using HR ESI TOF MS(High Resolution Electrospray Ionization Time of flight Mass Spectrometry) was developed. A home built HR ESI TOF MS was applied to detect fat soluble components in Danshen( Salvia miltiorrhiza Bage ) directly. Compared with the method of HPLC ESI MS(High Performance Liquid Chromatograph Electrospray ionization Mass Spectrometry) method, HR ESI TOF MS method is more accurate, quick, simple and reliable, so the method can become an effective tool for the quality control of TCM.展开更多
The present work evaluates the feasibility of using the raw material collected from discarded zinc-carbon batteries as heterogeneous catalyst to degrade the dye Indigo Carmine in an aqueous solution. Besides the evide...The present work evaluates the feasibility of using the raw material collected from discarded zinc-carbon batteries as heterogeneous catalyst to degrade the dye Indigo Carmine in an aqueous solution. Besides the evident environmental application, this work also presents an economic alternative for the production of new catalysts used to remediate polluted waters. For this, discarded carbon-zinc batteries were gathered, disassembled and their anodic paste collected. After acidic treatment and calcination at 500°C, characterization measurements, i.e. flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS), nitrogen sorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), revealed that the so-obtained material consisted mainly of ZnMn2O4. This material acts as a heterogeneous catalyst in a Fenton-like process that degrades the dye Indigo Carmine in water. That is probably due to the presence of Mn(III) (manganese in the +3 oxidation state) in this material that triggers the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to yield hydroxyl radicals (HO·). Moreover, direct infusion electrospray ionization coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (ESI-HRMS) was employed to characterize the main by-products resulting from such degradation process. These initial results thus indicate that raw materials from waste batteries can therefore be potentially employed as efficient Fenton-like catalysts to degrade organic pollutants in an aqueous solution.展开更多
目的建立半夏及其伪品虎掌南星中水麦冬酸的专属性检测方法。方法样品经水超声提取,利用高分离度快速液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(rapid resolution liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole electrospray tandem mass spect...目的建立半夏及其伪品虎掌南星中水麦冬酸的专属性检测方法。方法样品经水超声提取,利用高分离度快速液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(rapid resolution liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole electrospray tandem mass spectrometry,RRLC-QQQ/MS)检测水麦冬酸。采用Agilent SB-C18(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸(5∶95)为流动相。柱温30℃,体积流量0.2 m L/min,进样量1μL。离子化模式为ESI-,选择m/z187→143和m/z187→99作为检测离子对,进行多反应监测。结果检出限为4.6μg/L。11批半夏中有3批检出水麦冬酸,7批虎掌南星均检出水麦冬酸,半夏中水麦冬酸含量低于虎掌南星。结论所建方法专属、准确、快速、简便,可为半夏的质量控制提供参考。展开更多
A novel temperature controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid phase microextracfion （TCIL-DLPME） coupled with rapid resolution liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry （RRLC-ESI-MS-MS） has been ...A novel temperature controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid phase microextracfion （TCIL-DLPME） coupled with rapid resolution liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry （RRLC-ESI-MS-MS） has been developed for the enrichment and determination of three hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers （HBCDs） in water samples. Green solvent ionic liquid （IL） was used as extraction solvent instead of toxic organic solvents. This technique also avoided the usage of dispersive solvent. Some important parameters that might affect the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, good linear relationship, sensitivity and reproducibility were obtained. All the limits of detection for the three diastereomers were 0.1 ng/ mL. The linear range was obtained in the range of 1-100 ng/mL for the total amount of three HBCD diastereomers. It was satisfactory to analyze real environmental water samples with the recoveries ranging from 77.2% to 99.3%. The main advantage of the method is toxic organic solvent-free.展开更多
基金supported by the National Instrumentation Program (No. 2016YFF0100304)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 21335007, 81773678)+1 种基金the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(No. 2016-12 M-1-009)PUMC Youth Fund and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No. 3332015177)
文摘Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) technology can simultaneously obtain the spatial distribution of thousands of chemical compounds and has unique advantages compared to other techniques that allow mapping the surface of bio-tissue. Here, we combined an air flow-assisted desorption electrospray ionization (AFADESI) MSI device with a high-resolution mass spectrometer to optimize the system parameters and achieve more accurate spatial distribution characteristics for compounds of interest while investigating bio-tissue sections. The platform set-up, required instrumentation, sample pretreatment, parameter optimization and bio-tissue characterization are described and discussed.Finally, the parameter conditions that can provide optimal ionic intensity and enhanced resolution were confirmed. The reasonable resolution and sensitivity improvements of AFADESI-MSI have been achieved through tandem a high-resolution mass spectrometer system, therefore, it would be a promising technique for the bio-tissue imaging analysis.
文摘An excellent analytical tool for the separation and analysis of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine) by using HR ESI TOF MS(High Resolution Electrospray Ionization Time of flight Mass Spectrometry) was developed. A home built HR ESI TOF MS was applied to detect fat soluble components in Danshen( Salvia miltiorrhiza Bage ) directly. Compared with the method of HPLC ESI MS(High Performance Liquid Chromatograph Electrospray ionization Mass Spectrometry) method, HR ESI TOF MS method is more accurate, quick, simple and reliable, so the method can become an effective tool for the quality control of TCM.
文摘The present work evaluates the feasibility of using the raw material collected from discarded zinc-carbon batteries as heterogeneous catalyst to degrade the dye Indigo Carmine in an aqueous solution. Besides the evident environmental application, this work also presents an economic alternative for the production of new catalysts used to remediate polluted waters. For this, discarded carbon-zinc batteries were gathered, disassembled and their anodic paste collected. After acidic treatment and calcination at 500°C, characterization measurements, i.e. flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS), nitrogen sorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), revealed that the so-obtained material consisted mainly of ZnMn2O4. This material acts as a heterogeneous catalyst in a Fenton-like process that degrades the dye Indigo Carmine in water. That is probably due to the presence of Mn(III) (manganese in the +3 oxidation state) in this material that triggers the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to yield hydroxyl radicals (HO·). Moreover, direct infusion electrospray ionization coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (ESI-HRMS) was employed to characterize the main by-products resulting from such degradation process. These initial results thus indicate that raw materials from waste batteries can therefore be potentially employed as efficient Fenton-like catalysts to degrade organic pollutants in an aqueous solution.
文摘目的建立半夏及其伪品虎掌南星中水麦冬酸的专属性检测方法。方法样品经水超声提取,利用高分离度快速液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(rapid resolution liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole electrospray tandem mass spectrometry,RRLC-QQQ/MS)检测水麦冬酸。采用Agilent SB-C18(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸(5∶95)为流动相。柱温30℃,体积流量0.2 m L/min,进样量1μL。离子化模式为ESI-,选择m/z187→143和m/z187→99作为检测离子对,进行多反应监测。结果检出限为4.6μg/L。11批半夏中有3批检出水麦冬酸,7批虎掌南星均检出水麦冬酸,半夏中水麦冬酸含量低于虎掌南星。结论所建方法专属、准确、快速、简便,可为半夏的质量控制提供参考。
基金financially supported by National Water Pollution Control and Management Technology Major Projects(No.2009ZX07210-009)Scientific and Technological Developing Project of Shandong Province(No. 2009GG20001021-9)+1 种基金Open Research Fund Program of Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for Yellow River Delta(No.2009KFJJ01)Basic Foundation of Shandong Academy of Sciences and Analysis and Test center of Shandong province
文摘A novel temperature controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid phase microextracfion （TCIL-DLPME） coupled with rapid resolution liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry （RRLC-ESI-MS-MS） has been developed for the enrichment and determination of three hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers （HBCDs） in water samples. Green solvent ionic liquid （IL） was used as extraction solvent instead of toxic organic solvents. This technique also avoided the usage of dispersive solvent. Some important parameters that might affect the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, good linear relationship, sensitivity and reproducibility were obtained. All the limits of detection for the three diastereomers were 0.1 ng/ mL. The linear range was obtained in the range of 1-100 ng/mL for the total amount of three HBCD diastereomers. It was satisfactory to analyze real environmental water samples with the recoveries ranging from 77.2% to 99.3%. The main advantage of the method is toxic organic solvent-free.
