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中古杖刑:作为正刑的确立与变迁——以农、牧文化的互动与交融为中心
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作者 张春海 《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期157-172,236,237,共18页
中原农耕地区与北方游牧社会各自独立发展出了鞭、杖(笞)刑。在农耕地区,它们是渊源于“族内制裁”的次刑,与出自“族外制裁”的正刑(“旧五刑”)有根本性区别。汉文帝的刑制改革并非这类刑罚日后成为“新五刑”组成部分的主要原因,鞭... 中原农耕地区与北方游牧社会各自独立发展出了鞭、杖(笞)刑。在农耕地区,它们是渊源于“族内制裁”的次刑,与出自“族外制裁”的正刑(“旧五刑”)有根本性区别。汉文帝的刑制改革并非这类刑罚日后成为“新五刑”组成部分的主要原因,鞭、杖刑成为正刑,是北魏孝文帝汉化改革的成果。孝文帝以《尚书》等儒家经典为蓝本建构本朝的五刑体系,但又完全不拘泥于经典文本,而是对农、牧两种文化资源进行了取舍与融合。以鞭、杖作为“五刑”中的两种刑罚,是农耕与游牧两种文化的结合,最大限度地减少了法制变革的阻力,反映了中国文化由多元凝聚为一体的趋势。 展开更多
关键词 杖刑 孝文帝 汉化 游牧文化
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《华阳国志》所见五行说考辨
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作者 彭华 《成都大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第1期88-96,共9页
《华阳国志》“秉笔直书”,保留了丰富的五行资料。借鉴考古学文化的“区系”和“类型”说,可将其分为“五行大类”和“五行杂类”两大类。分析与考辨的结果显示:先秦时期在巴蜀大地是否有“五帝”(五色帝)说,实则尚难论定;后世存在的... 《华阳国志》“秉笔直书”,保留了丰富的五行资料。借鉴考古学文化的“区系”和“类型”说,可将其分为“五行大类”和“五行杂类”两大类。分析与考辨的结果显示:先秦时期在巴蜀大地是否有“五帝”(五色帝)说,实则尚难论定;后世存在的“五帝”(五色帝)说(如公孙述),实则源自外地。秦汉以降所出现的形形色色的“五德”说(如“金德”与“金行”等),大致是对外地的(中原、齐鲁等)、现成的(如邹衍“五德终始”说)的“五行”说的援引与推演,实则并非“原生”或“原创”。就“五味”而言,巴蜀之“尚滋味”与“好辛香”,是“五行”说在巴蜀大地的“活学活用”,促成了“川菜”菜系的形成,促成了“川菜”麻、辣、鲜、香特色的形成。 展开更多
关键词 《华阳国志》 五行 五帝 五德 五味
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Development of Top-quality Tourism Corridor with Cultural Heritage of Emperor's Tomb of Wulingyuan Mausoleum as Theme Experience
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作者 杨尚英 李玲 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2010年第5期69-72,共4页
Cultural heritage of emperor's tomb of Wulingyuan Mausoleum lies in Xianyang which is located at north-central of Guanzhong Plain and which is the central area of Guanzhong-Tianshui economic development zone.With ... Cultural heritage of emperor's tomb of Wulingyuan Mausoleum lies in Xianyang which is located at north-central of Guanzhong Plain and which is the central area of Guanzhong-Tianshui economic development zone.With special geographical position and excellent location condition,it is the important tourism resource and archaeological remains in Shaanxi Province.By using relevant knowledge on tourism,in the perspective of development principle,necessity,feasibility,construction strategy and thought of top-quality tourism corridor with cultural heritage of emperor's tomb of Wulingyuan Mausoleum as theme experience,the author systematically explained the mode elements and value of experiential tourism products,and publicized the tourism resources to a certain extent.On the basis of publicity,the author strived to provide reference for the sustainable development of economy and ecology in this region. 展开更多
关键词 emperor’s TOMB of Wulingyuan MAUSOLEUM Tourism CORRIDOR Cultural heritage
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君臣·父子·师生:从辟雍礼看汉明帝的多重身份构造
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作者 王尔 《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期158-171,共14页
西汉王朝始终未能摆脱秦仪而教化天下,被东汉人诟病。东汉初年,君臣重建古之大学辟雍,是他们追求教化理想的举措。大射养老诸礼自周末废绝,直至明帝兴辟雍礼才得以恢复。东汉辟雍礼由一系列仪式组成,包括大射礼、养老礼和天子自讲,它们... 西汉王朝始终未能摆脱秦仪而教化天下,被东汉人诟病。东汉初年,君臣重建古之大学辟雍,是他们追求教化理想的举措。大射养老诸礼自周末废绝,直至明帝兴辟雍礼才得以恢复。东汉辟雍礼由一系列仪式组成,包括大射礼、养老礼和天子自讲,它们彼此呼应,自成体系。大射礼有“射以观德”义涵,通过辟雍拜官,缔结以德为维系的君臣关系;养老礼借“不臣”义理,明帝暂离君之身份扮演孝子,构拟孝治天下的伦常秩序;天子亲自讲学,明帝称“我为孔子”、臣为弟子,譬喻师生式的君臣关系,以儒师自居。辟雍可“观”,是明帝展示其多重理想身份的表演空间。明帝“壅天下之仪则”以自我标榜,旨在模拟人伦化的政治秩序。当时还出现“辟雍始成,欲毁太学”的现象,这既是辟雍与太学的功能有重叠之处所致,更可能是独尊辟雍背后,有将政权教权合二而为一的意图。 展开更多
关键词 汉明帝 辟雍 大射礼 养老礼 天子讲学 教化天子
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宋孝宗朝崇苏文风之形成与苏文的传播
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作者 杜昭 《海南大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2025年第1期36-42,共7页
孝宗朝由于孝宗皇帝崇苏轼“立天下之大节”,雄视百代,为“一代文章之宗”,故多方推广苏轼文学,采取一系列举措,从而深刻影响了当时的太学文风,也提升了士人尊苏崇苏的热度。孝宗朝将苏轼文学传播从困境中解脱出来,使得“淳熙中,崇苏氏... 孝宗朝由于孝宗皇帝崇苏轼“立天下之大节”,雄视百代,为“一代文章之宗”,故多方推广苏轼文学,采取一系列举措,从而深刻影响了当时的太学文风,也提升了士人尊苏崇苏的热度。孝宗朝将苏轼文学传播从困境中解脱出来,使得“淳熙中,崇苏氏”成为一种社会倾向,同时,也为元明清三代以至于今日的苏轼文学传播奠定了良好基础。而孝宗朝的崇苏又有其更深远的意义,在于延及世人对三苏家教家风的更多关注与研究。 展开更多
关键词 宋孝宗 崇苏 苏轼文学 传播
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CuO-海泡石/PMMA-PEG复合凝胶聚合物电解质的制备与性能 被引量:1
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作者 陈泊宏 王昱豪 +1 位作者 赵晓梅 何平 《西南科技大学学报》 CAS 2013年第2期21-26,共6页
通过沉淀法合成了CuO-海泡石,再经溶液浇注法得到不同含量CuO-海泡石掺杂的PMMA-PEG基复合凝胶电解质膜。采用扫描电镜观察、X射线衍射分析、红外光谱、热重和电化学阻抗手段对复合凝胶电解质膜的结构和电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明... 通过沉淀法合成了CuO-海泡石,再经溶液浇注法得到不同含量CuO-海泡石掺杂的PMMA-PEG基复合凝胶电解质膜。采用扫描电镜观察、X射线衍射分析、红外光谱、热重和电化学阻抗手段对复合凝胶电解质膜的结构和电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明,复合聚合物膜表面呈多孔状,且CuO-海泡石在复合聚合物膜中实现了良好分散。随着CuO-海泡石含量增加,复合凝胶电解质膜的电导率增高,热稳定性也明显提高。 展开更多
关键词 离子电导率 cuo-海泡石 复合凝胶聚合物电解质 热稳定性
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“躁”脉含义考及临床应用探讨
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作者 覃庭威 张津铖 +1 位作者 俞邦 赵瑞珍 《天津中医药》 2025年第2期169-174,共6页
“躁”脉是《黄帝内经》中常见的一种脉象。古代诸多医家对“躁”脉都有所继承和发展,但限于时代背景的不同,诸家对“躁”脉的理解和体悟并未达成一致。现代诸多医家亦不对“数”“躁”二脉加以辨识,使“躁”脉逐渐失去了临床应用价值... “躁”脉是《黄帝内经》中常见的一种脉象。古代诸多医家对“躁”脉都有所继承和发展,但限于时代背景的不同,诸家对“躁”脉的理解和体悟并未达成一致。现代诸多医家亦不对“数”“躁”二脉加以辨识,使“躁”脉逐渐失去了临床应用价值。文章通过古代文字学典籍、《黄帝内经》、古今医家认识3个角度对“躁”脉进行综合的论证归纳,得出以下结论:“躁”脉的单次脉搏起伏比较急促,在脉势上有触手即去、动扰不定之感,但其脉位、脉数、脉形都非固定,易兼见于浮、数、动等脉之中;“躁”脉在临床上可应用于阳热性疾病、心系疾病、情志疾病的诊治以及疾病预后的判断,且能用于指导针灸的诊断治疗。 展开更多
关键词 《黄帝内经》 躁脉 文献学 脉学
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明代北京保卫战若干史事考
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作者 杨德会 《河南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第1期86-91,共6页
于谦之子于冕所撰《先肃愍公行状》将北京保卫战的胜利归功于于谦一人,这种书写得到后世史家的普遍认同。然而,揆诸亲历其事者李贤、刘定之、叶盛甚至于谦本人所撰写的官私史著,北京保卫战的胜利其实是明景帝君臣群策群力的结果。这主... 于谦之子于冕所撰《先肃愍公行状》将北京保卫战的胜利归功于于谦一人,这种书写得到后世史家的普遍认同。然而,揆诸亲历其事者李贤、刘定之、叶盛甚至于谦本人所撰写的官私史著,北京保卫战的胜利其实是明景帝君臣群策群力的结果。这主要体现在五件史事上:第一,“谏阻南迁”的主导者是宦官金英等人;第二,“朝堂定乱”的主角是景帝本人;第三,景帝全权主持战守事宜,于谦是景帝的重要助手,大将石亨与于谦政治地位平等;第四,明军杀敌战果有限,但是景帝君臣凭借毅力和智慧坚守城池,迫使也先仓促撤军;第五,英宗、景帝兄弟无意间的相互配合促使明军擒获叛阉喜宁。 展开更多
关键词 明代 北京保卫战 于谦 明景帝
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Geological Evidence for the Presence of the Emperor Event in China 被引量:2
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作者 Ge Tongming, Fan Limin and Liu Jian Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of China, Guangzhou 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1993年第2期235-244,共10页
The presence of the reversals of the geomagnetic field within the Brunhes is indicated by paleomagnetic stuides on Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Leizhou Peninsula, loess strata and Quaternary marine sediments in the ... The presence of the reversals of the geomagnetic field within the Brunhes is indicated by paleomagnetic stuides on Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Leizhou Peninsula, loess strata and Quaternary marine sediments in the Pearl River Mouth basin in China. These regional reversals occured at 0.58±0.13 Ma, 0.45 Ma and 0.47—0.48 Ma respectively according to the results of K-Ar isotopic dating and climatostratigraphic and biostratigraphic analyses. The reversals equivalent to the Emperor Event is suggested.The reversals revealed in different regions with various lithologic characters in China prove that the Emperor Event is a global reversal event rather than a geomagnetic excursion, and its confirmation will permit a precise definition of the Middle/Late Pleistocene boundary. 展开更多
关键词 Brunhes polarity reversal emperor Event
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An Analysis of Subtitling through Andre Lefevere's Rewriting Theory:A Case Study on English and Two Chinese Translations of The Last Emperor 被引量:1
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作者 陈子婧 《疯狂英语(理论版)》 2016年第3期169-171,共3页
This paper will try to apply Andre Lefevere's rewriting theory to study subtitling.Through the analysis of The Last Emperor and its two Chinese translations,we will explore how ideology manipulates subtitle transl... This paper will try to apply Andre Lefevere's rewriting theory to study subtitling.Through the analysis of The Last Emperor and its two Chinese translations,we will explore how ideology manipulates subtitle translation. 展开更多
关键词 Last emperor Rewriting Theory SUBTITLING
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An analysis of The Last Emperor from the perspective of Post-colonialism
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作者 刘燕燕 《海外英语》 2013年第1X期185-186,共2页
The Italian film The Last Emperor has strong color of post-colonialism,therefore,my paper will analyze the film from the perspective of post-colonialism.The two important terms in post-colonialism theory closely relat... The Italian film The Last Emperor has strong color of post-colonialism,therefore,my paper will analyze the film from the perspective of post-colonialism.The two important terms in post-colonialism theory closely related to the film are "Orientalism",and "the other".My paper focus on analyzing the China's image in European films from the angles of "Oriental ism" and "the other".My paper reveals that the China's image in European films can't break away from Orientalism,and the western world describe the oriental world according to its own imagination and think itself as a savior to the oriental world.Therefore,what we Chinese should do is being initiative to describe ourselves to shape a new image of real China. 展开更多
关键词 The LAST emperor POST-COLONIALISM the OTHER ORIENT
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A Novel Binary Emperor Penguin Optimizer for Feature Selection Tasks
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作者 Minakshi Kalra Vijay Kumar +3 位作者 Manjit Kaur Sahar Ahmed Idris Saban Oturk Hammam Alshazly 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2022年第3期6239-6255,共17页
Nowadays,due to the increase in information resources,the number of parameters and complexity of feature vectors increases.Optimizationmethods offermore practical solutions instead of exact solutions for the solution ... Nowadays,due to the increase in information resources,the number of parameters and complexity of feature vectors increases.Optimizationmethods offermore practical solutions instead of exact solutions for the solution of this problem.The Emperor PenguinOptimizer(EPO)is one of the highest performing meta-heuristic algorithms of recent times that imposed the gathering behavior of emperor penguins.It shows the superiority of its performance over a wide range of optimization problems thanks to its equal chance to each penguin and its fast convergence features.Although traditional EPO overcomes the optimization problems in continuous search space,many problems today shift to the binary search space.Therefore,in this study,using the power of traditional EPO,binary EPO(BEPO)is presented for the effective solution of binary-nature problems.BEPO algorithm uses binary search space instead of searching solutions like conventional EPO algorithm in continuous search space.For this purpose,the sigmoidal functions are preferred in determining the emperor positions.In addition,the boundaries of the search space remain constant by choosing binary operators.BEPO’s performance is evaluated over twenty-nine benchmarking functions.Statistical evaluations are made to reveal the superiority of the BEPO algorithm.In addition,the performance of the BEPO algorithm was evaluated for the binary feature selection problem.The experimental results reveal that the BEPO algorithm outperforms the existing binary meta-heuristic algorithms in both tasks. 展开更多
关键词 Metaheuristics optimization algorithms emperor penguin optimizer INTENSIFICATION DIVERSIFICATION feature selection
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The Yellow Emperor Culture and the Yellow River Culture
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作者 Xu Guangchun 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2016年第1期9-26,共18页
As long as we have a thorough understanding of the Yellow Emperor culture and the Yellow River culture, we can grasp the mainstream essence, root and excellence of the traditional Chinese cultures. Thus we will have a... As long as we have a thorough understanding of the Yellow Emperor culture and the Yellow River culture, we can grasp the mainstream essence, root and excellence of the traditional Chinese cultures. Thus we will have a better understanding of the history and reality of the Chinese nation and that of Henan Province. We will be able to better inherit and carry forward the fine traditional Chinese cultures, and better construct and promote cultural prosperity with Chinese characteristics, so as to benefit the Chinese people, influence international society and advance cultural progress. 展开更多
关键词 YELLOW emperor YELLOW RIVER CULTURE
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A Study Into Marketing Strategies for Promoting Cultural and Creative Products of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in New Era
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作者 YU Xin 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2020年第1期53-59,共7页
China’s booming economy and the growing demand of urban middle class are creating a favorable situation for the development of domestic cultural and creative industry.The consumption pattern has changed and families ... China’s booming economy and the growing demand of urban middle class are creating a favorable situation for the development of domestic cultural and creative industry.The consumption pattern has changed and families spend more outlay on cultural products and services.Within this flourishing industry,many museums caught development opportunities and began to get profit through successfully promoting their own cultural and creative products.However,it is unusual that Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum,enjoying high social status and a reputation for world cultural heritage as well as a national 5A level tourist attraction,regretfully,did not achieve noticeable achievements in this area.Therefore,based on STP theory,the purpose of this paper is to study the reasons why this museum fails to fulfill its potential in promising cultural and creative industry and give some suggestions to the development and promotion of its cultural and creative goods. 展开更多
关键词 STP emperor Qinshihuang’s MAUSOLEUM Site MUSEUM CULTURAL and CREATIVE products
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The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine: First Complete Summary of Ancient Chinese Medicine
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作者 Weikang Fu 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2018年第1期18-20,共3页
This paper introduces an outstanding medical book The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine,and analyzes the theory about traditional Chinese medicine in this book.
关键词 ANATOMY The Yellow emperor’s Canon of Medicine Yellow emperor
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Analysis of the Subtitle Translation of The Last Emperor from the Perspec.tive of Adaptability Theory
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作者 王哲 《海外英语》 2018年第24期64-65,72,共3页
As cultural exchanges between China and the West are promoted, more and more western films are introduced into China.Subtitle translation plays an important role. In this paper, the adaptability theory of Verschueren ... As cultural exchanges between China and the West are promoted, more and more western films are introduced into China.Subtitle translation plays an important role. In this paper, the adaptability theory of Verschueren is used to analyze the subtitle translation of The Last Emperor which is a film about China directed by an Italian, Bernardo Bertolucci, from three aspects: adaptability to history, culture and audience needs. The application of adaptability theory can help translators to meet the communicative needs of the film. 展开更多
关键词 SUBTITLE TRANSLATION The LAST emperor ADAPTABILITY Theory
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Baoji City,the Hometown of Emperor Yan
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1993年第3期22-23,共2页
ACCORDING to Chinese le-gend,Emperor Yan wasborn more than 5,000 yearsago by the Jiang River in persent-day Baoji City,Shaanxi Province.His clan,together with the clan ofEmperor Huang(his brother)initiat-ed the Chines... ACCORDING to Chinese le-gend,Emperor Yan wasborn more than 5,000 yearsago by the Jiang River in persent-day Baoji City,Shaanxi Province.His clan,together with the clan ofEmperor Huang(his brother)initiat-ed the Chinese civilization,and Em-Peror Yan and Huang are consideredthe first ancestors of the Chinesenation. 展开更多
关键词 emperor CIVILIZATION BROTHER record brought themselves TEMPLE earliest WRITER noted
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Visiting the Birthplace of Emperor Yan
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1993年第3期23-23,共1页
IN early summer we visited thebirthplace of Emperor Yan,oneof the ancestors of the Chinesenationality according to ancient le-gend,on the eastern band of the Qingjiang River,south of Baoji,Shaanxi Province,Originally ... IN early summer we visited thebirthplace of Emperor Yan,oneof the ancestors of the Chinesenationality according to ancient le-gend,on the eastern band of the Qingjiang River,south of Baoji,Shaanxi Province,Originally thiswas the location of the Nine-DragonSprings,where the emperor took hisbath,the Shennong Temple and the Temple of Emperor Yan’s Mother. 展开更多
关键词 emperor TEMPLE visited Mother ANCIENT eastern LUNAR RECORDS thick reside
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Styrax, Emperor’s Cream from the Western Regions
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作者 Tianwen Yao Baican Yang 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2018年第2期81-83,共3页
Styrax is also called“emperor’s cream”and“consciousness-regaining spice.”The alias“emperor’s cream”shows its rarity and preciousness with a strong aroma,and another name of“consciousness-regaining spice”impl... Styrax is also called“emperor’s cream”and“consciousness-regaining spice.”The alias“emperor’s cream”shows its rarity and preciousness with a strong aroma,and another name of“consciousness-regaining spice”implies its functions of active brain and regaining consciousness,dispelling filth with aroma,and relieving pain.The name of“Styrax”displays its complex productive progress and place of origin.With thick quality,heavyweight,and fragrant smell,Styrax gets further application in beauty,skin care,clothes fumigating,and health keeping after introduced into the Central Plains(central China)from the Western Regions.The name of Styrax not only embodies the mellow appeal of spice culture in the Western Regions but also suggests the history of relationship between foreign culture and traditional Chinese medicine.Furthermore,it indicates the broad mind of“all rivers running into sea”and inclusiveness of Chinese culture. 展开更多
关键词 Consciousness-regaining spice emperor’s cream FUNCTIONS spice culture in the Western Regions STYRAX
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Emperor Qianlong’s Secret of Longevity
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1992年第2期17-17,共1页
EMPEROR Qianlong(1710-1799)was the fourth emperor ofthe Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).His family name was Aisin- Gioro and his given name was Hongli.He died at the age of89,having reigned for 60 years.After he abdicated fro... EMPEROR Qianlong(1710-1799)was the fourth emperor ofthe Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).His family name was Aisin- Gioro and his given name was Hongli.He died at the age of89,having reigned for 60 years.After he abdicated from the thronein favor of his son,he lived for another three years.He was the onlyemperor to possess power and live so long in China’s fendal society. 展开更多
关键词 emperor DYNASTY getting EXERCISES FAVOR LIVED talking speaking deeply ancient
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