Field test results showed that 24% Chlorfenapyr SC and 15% Indoxacarb EC had quick availability and long duration against Empoasca vitis Gothe. The control effects of 450 mL/hm2 24% Chlorfenapyr SC and 330 mL/hm2 15% ...Field test results showed that 24% Chlorfenapyr SC and 15% Indoxacarb EC had quick availability and long duration against Empoasca vitis Gothe. The control effects of 450 mL/hm2 24% Chlorfenapyr SC and 330 mL/hm2 15% Indoxacarb were significantly higher than that of 450 g/hm2 10% Imidacloprid WP ,which were ideal pesticides against E. vitis and could be popularized and applied in large area.展开更多
The tea green leafhopper Empoasca vitis Gothe, one of major tea insect pests in China's Mainland, grows concealed with small size, rapid reproduction and overlapped generations, which has become the most serious i...The tea green leafhopper Empoasca vitis Gothe, one of major tea insect pests in China's Mainland, grows concealed with small size, rapid reproduction and overlapped generations, which has become the most serious insect pest in tea garden. This paper described the morphological features, damage modes and occur- rence characteristics of E. vitis, and preliminarily summarized the main control methods in recent years. Therefore, from pollution-free and green control perspec- tive, controlling population quantity of E. vitis safely and effectively and reducing the yield loss of tea has become a hot issue in prevention and control of insect pests in tea garden. The paper provided a reference in green comprehensive prevention of insect pests in tea garden.展开更多
A new resveratrol trimer. amurensin G (1), was isolated from the roots of Vitis amurensis Rupr. Its structure and relative configuration were established on the basis of spectral evidence. especially on HMBC spectrum ...A new resveratrol trimer. amurensin G (1), was isolated from the roots of Vitis amurensis Rupr. Its structure and relative configuration were established on the basis of spectral evidence. especially on HMBC spectrum and NOE difference experiments.展开更多
The development of drug-resistant influenza and new pathogenic virus strains underscores the need for antiviral therapeutics.Currently,neuraminidase(NA)inhibitors are commonly used antiviral drugs approved by the US F...The development of drug-resistant influenza and new pathogenic virus strains underscores the need for antiviral therapeutics.Currently,neuraminidase(NA)inhibitors are commonly used antiviral drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for the prevention and treatment of influenza.Here,we show that vitisin B(VB)inhibits NA activity and suppresses H1N1 viral replication in MDCK and A549 cells.Reactive oxygen species(ROS),which frequently occur during viral infection,increase virus replication by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway,downmodulating glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)expression,and decreasing the expression of nuclear factor erythroid2-related factor 2(Nrf2)antioxidant response activity.VB decreased virus-induced ROS generation by increasing G6PD expression and Nrf2 activity,and inhibiting NF-κB translocation to the nucleus through IKK dephosphorylation.In addition,VB reduced body weight loss,increased survival,decreased viral replication and the inflammatory response in the lungs of influenza A virus(IAV)-infected mice.Taken together,our results indicate that VB is a promising therapeutic candidate against IAV infection,complements existing drug limitations targeting viral NA.It modulated the intracellular ROS by G6PD,Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway,and NF-κB signaling pathway.These results demonstrate the feasibility of a multi-targeting drug strategy,providing new approaches for drug discovery against IAV infection.展开更多
【目的】比较竹山一号、恩标、龙井43等9个茶树品种对假眼小绿叶蝉(Empoasca vitis G the)的抗性水平,为茶树品种抗虫性机理研究奠定基础。【方法】调查叶蝉在不同品种上的田间数量动态、生命周期、每雌产若量和若虫成活率,并用刺探电...【目的】比较竹山一号、恩标、龙井43等9个茶树品种对假眼小绿叶蝉(Empoasca vitis G the)的抗性水平,为茶树品种抗虫性机理研究奠定基础。【方法】调查叶蝉在不同品种上的田间数量动态、生命周期、每雌产若量和若虫成活率,并用刺探电位图谱(electrical penetration graph,EPG)技术记录叶蝉的取食行为。【结果】①叶蝉在恩标、竹山一号、斑竹园和蓝天上的田间虫口密度普遍大于德清、建德、长兴紫笋和举岩;②德清、举岩、长兴紫笋、建德和龙井43上叶蝉的生命周期显著长于恩标、斑竹园和竹山一号;③恩标和斑竹园上小绿叶蝉每雌产若量明显多于举岩、长兴紫笋、建德和龙井43;④恩标和竹山一号上若虫成活率最高,分别为55.00%和50.00%;举岩上若虫成活率最低,仅为32.00%;⑤竹山一号和恩标上叶蝉取食时间显著长于德清、举岩、长兴紫笋、建德和龙井43,与蓝天和斑竹园没有显著差异;⑥使用聚类分析评价9个茶树品种抗叶蝉能力,将其分为两大类。第Ⅰ类:举岩、德清、龙井43、建德和长兴紫笋,对假眼小绿叶蝉抗性较强;第Ⅱ类:蓝天、斑竹园、竹山一号和恩标,对假眼小绿叶蝉抗性较弱。不同品种对叶蝉的抗性从强至弱的顺序为:举岩>德清、龙井43、建德和长兴紫笋>蓝天、斑竹园和竹山一号>恩标。【结论】田间虫口密度、生命周期、每雌产若量、若虫成活率和取食时间能够体现假眼小绿叶蝉在茶树品种上的自然选择、适应度和取食偏好,在分类茶树品种抗叶蝉水平上存在明显差异。展开更多
基金Supported by Project of Huanggang Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Tea Industry Technology System
文摘Field test results showed that 24% Chlorfenapyr SC and 15% Indoxacarb EC had quick availability and long duration against Empoasca vitis Gothe. The control effects of 450 mL/hm2 24% Chlorfenapyr SC and 330 mL/hm2 15% Indoxacarb were significantly higher than that of 450 g/hm2 10% Imidacloprid WP ,which were ideal pesticides against E. vitis and could be popularized and applied in large area.
基金Supported by Key Project on Agricultural Development by Department of Science and Technology of Guizhou Province(QKH LH[2014]3024)Key Project on Natural Science Development by Department of Education of Guizhou Province(QJH KY[2013]159)
文摘The tea green leafhopper Empoasca vitis Gothe, one of major tea insect pests in China's Mainland, grows concealed with small size, rapid reproduction and overlapped generations, which has become the most serious insect pest in tea garden. This paper described the morphological features, damage modes and occur- rence characteristics of E. vitis, and preliminarily summarized the main control methods in recent years. Therefore, from pollution-free and green control perspec- tive, controlling population quantity of E. vitis safely and effectively and reducing the yield loss of tea has become a hot issue in prevention and control of insect pests in tea garden. The paper provided a reference in green comprehensive prevention of insect pests in tea garden.
文摘A new resveratrol trimer. amurensin G (1), was isolated from the roots of Vitis amurensis Rupr. Its structure and relative configuration were established on the basis of spectral evidence. especially on HMBC spectrum and NOE difference experiments.
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded 2021R1A2C2094436 and 2020R1C1C1006749the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine grant number KSN2022230 provided by the Ministry of Science and ICT,Korea。
文摘The development of drug-resistant influenza and new pathogenic virus strains underscores the need for antiviral therapeutics.Currently,neuraminidase(NA)inhibitors are commonly used antiviral drugs approved by the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for the prevention and treatment of influenza.Here,we show that vitisin B(VB)inhibits NA activity and suppresses H1N1 viral replication in MDCK and A549 cells.Reactive oxygen species(ROS),which frequently occur during viral infection,increase virus replication by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway,downmodulating glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)expression,and decreasing the expression of nuclear factor erythroid2-related factor 2(Nrf2)antioxidant response activity.VB decreased virus-induced ROS generation by increasing G6PD expression and Nrf2 activity,and inhibiting NF-κB translocation to the nucleus through IKK dephosphorylation.In addition,VB reduced body weight loss,increased survival,decreased viral replication and the inflammatory response in the lungs of influenza A virus(IAV)-infected mice.Taken together,our results indicate that VB is a promising therapeutic candidate against IAV infection,complements existing drug limitations targeting viral NA.It modulated the intracellular ROS by G6PD,Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway,and NF-κB signaling pathway.These results demonstrate the feasibility of a multi-targeting drug strategy,providing new approaches for drug discovery against IAV infection.
